Whose Mass is it anyway? Some critical observations on the Novus Ordo liturgy
  • kevinfkevinf
    Posts: 1,248
    i am preparing an article for inclusion into a major journal regarding the Novus Ordo. The premise is that the Novus Ordo does not belong to the Church anymore ( or maybe never did) but belongs solely to the priest. Case in point: A priest such as the one I work for does things with the tlm in mind. He celebrates ad orientem, uses the canonical digits and generally his ars celebrandi is that of a traditional priest. If he fell over dead tomorrow, the diocese could send another priest that might not carry the same stylistic points. Thus, the parish is at the mercy of the priest at the moment. And the continuity would dissapear. And so it goes...on and on.

    This cycle could go on indefinitely and in my mind leaves a parish reeling for the changes wrought by the various clerics. This to me is the major defect of the Novus Ordo. And while I wish the church's statements and rules would have a positive effect, even my traditionalist pastor screws the rubrics regarding such matters as readings of the day, abusing the sung parts of Mass for what he percieves as "better" ways of doing things and other matters.

    I invite you to think with me on this question. I do not wish to go to the tlm versus NO question. Contain your comments just to the NO. I know,we should do what the Church asks but many clerics do not feel inclined, even traditionalists as well as progressive ones. Having done the NO for 40 years but also knowing the tlm, I understand the problems. I personally prefer the tlm for some of these reasons.

    Thank you in advance,
    KF
  • Benton
    Posts: 19
    Any priest who feels so inclined could choose to not follow the rubrics of the ‘62 or ‘55 missal. He could choose to celebrate versus populum. We have historical evidence of these things occurring before the reformed liturgy. Discussions such as these seem to be unproductive because of these facts. Of course, as the ‘62 missal exists nowadays, most are celebrated with care and attention to rubrics, which of course is a good thing.

    An example which informs my perspective: I was organist at the SSPX chapel in Kansas City for a year and they have a microphone on the celebrant constantly during High Mass. I found it very disconcerting. I find the same thing present in the reformed liturgy, most of the time disconcerting. And I don’t think the rubrics mention microphones. Yet, their use can change the liturgy just as dramatically as versus populum or ad orientem.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,502
    Benton

    And that kind of thing would become more likely if the pre-conciliar use were to become the default, rather than in the care of communities that are self-selected to desire the proper ars celebranda for it.
    Thanked by 2CHGiffen davido
  • smvanroodesmvanroode
    Posts: 1,094
    I think the premise is wrong, for two reasons:

    It contradicts the ecclesiology that the current Roman Missal is permeated with, attested not only by its euchology, but also by the General Instruction of the Roman Missal and the statements of Popes Paul VI, John Paul II and Benedict XVI. I can’t provide concrete examples right away, but Sacramentum caritatis comes to mind…

    The example you give is about priests not following the instructions of the Roman Missal and the GIRM. That’s a problem with liturgical obedience, not with the rite itself. One cannot conclude from such abuses that the rite is deficient.

    Sure, the current Roman Missal allows the priest at times to choose from different options, but that shouldn’t result in contradicting ways the Mass is celebrated. When it does, it’s not because of the rite, but, generally, of people not following the rite. In your discussion, you should at least be aware of the fact that you take a behavioral approach. One aspect is that the prescriptive nature of liturgical instructions (rubrics tell you what to do) is mixed up with a proscriptive interpretation (if it isn’t forbidden by the rubrics, it’s allowed). This isn’t evoked by the current Missal, but a result of a divergence that hasn’t been corrected thoroughly.
  • kevinfkevinf
    Posts: 1,248
    When it does, it’s not because of the rite, but, generally, of people not following the rite. In your discussion, you should at least be aware of the fact that you take a behavioral approach. One aspect is that the prescriptive nature of liturgical instructions (rubrics tell you what to do) is mixed up with a proscriptive interpretation (if it isn’t forbidden by the rubrics, it’s allowed). This isn’t evoked by the current Missal, but a result of a divergence that hasn’t been corrected thoroughly.


    A most excellent point and well received.
    Thanked by 1CHGiffen
  • tomjaw
    Posts: 2,921
    We still have the problem that the same N.O. Missal used in the London Oratory, can be also be used as part of a balloon mass, or giant puppet mass. While you do have the GIRM, the number of options in the Missal, leads to a priest centric liturgy or a liturgy at the whim of the Liturgy committee.

    While we can say this is a bug, many people see this as a feature. This is the main reason I never consider attending the NO, you never know what you are going to get!

    If the missal encourages optionitis, that is what you are going to get!
  • tomjaw
    Posts: 2,921
    @Benton
    Any priest who feels so inclined could choose to not follow the rubrics of the ‘62 or ‘55 missal. He could choose to celebrate versus populum.
    The TLM is celebrated ad orientem, in a number of Roman basilica's the TLM has always been celebrated on the high Altar ad orientem and also ad populum.

    So it is not wrong to celebrate the TLM ad populum.

    With the very strong rubrics that leave no room for novelties, and de Defectibus, the TLM Missal is not easily messed around with. This is a feature not a bug.
    Thanked by 1rich_enough
  • kevinfkevinf
    Posts: 1,248
    Please limit your comments to the Novus Ordo.
  • AbbysmumAbbysmum
    Posts: 134
    The premise is that the Novus Ordo does not belong to the Church anymore ( or maybe never did) but belongs solely to the priest.[...] If he fell over dead tomorrow, the diocese could send another priest that might not carry the same stylistic points. Thus, the parish is at the mercy of the priest at the moment.


    So, two thoughts.

    One, as correctly pointed out above, that's largely a not-following-the-rite problem. It's not inherent to the NO, but it's certainly facilitated by it by the sheer number of options permitted even within the scope of licit and normal.

    Second, I'll share my experience in my NO parish, because we have two priests (a pastor and a parochial vicar), and it's vastly different experiences.

    I'll preface this by saying I've always gone to NO parishes, but have gone to TLM a handful of times when the opportunity has arisen. Otherwise, my nearest TLM is 2.5 hours away, so I just go to my local parish. I don't think I've gone to TLM twice with the same priest, but the experience has been quite uniform every time I've gone.

    So, our parochial vicar is a fairly new priest, having been ordained in the past 5-6ish years. Like the majority of the recent ordinations in our diocese, he's not super young, having come to the priesthood after already having another career (IDK if that makes a difference or not - my experience has been that these men have lived a "normal" life for years before entering seminary, and it's gives them a different outlook from those experiences IMO).

    I adore when Fr. Parochial Vicar is saying Mass. He is so careful, so reverent, so by-the-book. It's beautiful. He consistently says the Eucharistic Prayer I (Roman Canon), his homilies are relatively short but very to-the-point and always makes me think about what he has to say. He is meticulous about the rubrics, so careful with the hosts (and so incredibly aware of each crumb and fragment of those hosts), and spends a great deal of his time in prayer and contemplation, yet is very approachable and friendly and easy to talk to - he always has time for us. He takes his time to get the important things right. You get the sense of the sacred when it's "his" Mass. He's also highly predictable - as a musician, I know exactly what to expect in tone, text, and process, precisely because he's so wedded to the rubrics and will consistently do the same options.

    Contrast that to Fr. Pastor. While I get that he's much busier, being the leader of our parish and involved with other things at the diocesan level, his Masses are more... I'm not sure if "rushed" is the right word here, but there's definitely a forward momentum that drags you along. Everything is always the shortest version possible, he's always moving, and there's very much a sense of having to "get this done". Don't misinterpret me - I also love Fr. Pastor. He is a good and holy man and a very wise priest and I'm thankful for his energy and presence. But Mass is a *very* different experience with him. As a musician, it's sometimes difficult to keep up with him, in the sense that you're never sure if he's going to follow the rubrics exactly, or he will spontaneously want you to play/sing something specific, you're never sure of the order of things (this is especially true for funerals), so you have to be on your toes. If he has three choices, he may do three different things in three different Masses (then again, maybe not - you never know).

    Would we have the same contrast with the TLM? Perhaps. Fr. Pastor's perpetual energy and need to move on to the next task would be there, so I imagine that sense of urgency would still be present. But there couldn't be shortcuts, or resequencing or any of the other things that tend to give me headaches. Fr. Parochial Vicar would still be careful and reverent as ever. But the core of the Mass would be identical. As it is, right now, they are very different Masses between the two priests, so yes, in that sense, the NO "belongs to the priest", and not the people.
  • Chaswjd
    Posts: 301
    Because there were no rubrics for the people in TLM, there is actually a greater variety of option especially in a low mass. If you want to have a Jewish operatic tenor sing an Ave Maria over the opening rites of a funeral mass, have at it.
  • trentonjconn
    Posts: 785
    I disagree strongly that this variability with the OF is a bug as opposed to a feature. The degree to which things vary creates a highly unstable liturgical environment. There is a much, much higher capacity for variability in the OF. A huge part of this, in my view (and which doesn't seem to have been mentioned in this thread thus far) is the lack of firm rubrical distinction between sung and spoken Mass. Maybe the collect is spoken but the post communion is sung. Maybe the preface is spoken but the preface dialogues are sung, or vice versa. Spoken Kyrie, followed by sung Gloria. Etc. I'd imagine that there are thousands of different combinations possible, and this is baked in. Yes the Old Mass can be said poorly, abused by lack of care for the rubrics, etc. But the sheer amount of PERFECTLY LICIT options in the OF absolutely create liturgical instability and permit lack of continuity, even between different clerics at the same parish at the same time. With that in mind, I absolutely agree with Kevin's assessment.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,502
    A huge part of this, in my view (and which doesn't seem to have been mentioned in this thread thus far) is the lack of firm rubrical distinction between sung and spoken Mass.


    I am not persuaded that that is proximately causal. In a world with that firm distinction, you'll get most parochial Masses being Low Masses - some with a musical overlay to the extent allowed, and that itself would represent an unnecessary impoverishment from what is possible without the firm distinction.

    A significant failure of nerve in the musical transition from that firm distinction was continuing to indulge the strong practical preference of most priests to avoid having to chant the dialogues and orations.
  • a_f_hawkins
    Posts: 3,645
    trentonjconn - I don't see your problem; why have a firm distinction between sung and spoken masses? How does it matter to me in the pew which bits are sung and which said more than the fact that the words of the propers change day by day?
  • trentonjconn
    Posts: 785
    Would you not be profoundly disappointed if you were experiencing an opera and one of the singers, either through premeditation or on a whim, decided to speak their aria as opposed to singing it? Would that not be uncomfortably incongruous? Likewise, would it not be odd and disruptive to recite rosary communally and suddenly one of the Aves were randomly sung amidst a litany of spoken prayers? It's incongruous. The OF rubrically allows for this incongruity. The whims of the cleric celebrating it dictate whether it is consistent or an unpredictable hodge-podge of speaking and singing.

    A significant failure of nerve in the musical transition from that firm distinction was continuing to indulge the strong practical preference of most priests to avoid having to chant the dialogues and orations.


    I do agree with this, if I understand you correctly.
    Thanked by 2tomjaw davido
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,502
    An opera house whose dominant repertoire was turned into all recitative with a not necessarily related musical overlay would be an even greater profound disappointment.

    Indulging the practical preference of clerics to avoid chanting is a vast-scale form of clerical whim.
    Thanked by 2tomjaw trentonjconn
  • I think that many pastors do not have this level of control over the liturgy. Most pastors let their choir director choose the music with minimal oversight. And pastors are usually under some degree of financial constraint, given that collection contributions will plummet if the liturgy changes enough to make people change parishes.

    I think lay people have more influence than they imagine sometimes. Lay people can choose to sing, or not. They can choose to say the responses, or not. They can choose to join the choir and serve as liturgical ministers, or not. And they can choose which parish they attend, and how much they donate.
  • francis
    Posts: 11,209
    Letter from Cardinal Ottaviani to His Holiness Pope Paul VI
    Rome
    September 25, 1969

    Most Holy Father,

    Having carefully examined, and presented for the scrutiny of others, the Novus Ordo Missae prepared by the experts of the Consilium ad exequdam Constitutionem de Sacra Liturgia, and after lengthy prayer and reflection, we feel it to be our bounden duty in the sight of God and towards Your Holiness, to put before you the following considerations:

    The accompanying critical study of the Novus Ordo Missae, the work of a group of theologians, liturgists and pastors of souls, shows quite clearly in spite of its brevity that if we consider the innovations implied or taken for granted, which may of course be evaluated in different ways, the Novus Ordo represents, both as a whole and in its details, a striking departure from the Catholic theology of the Mass as it was formulated in Session XXII of the Council of Trent. The “canons” of the rite definitively fixed at that time provided an insurmountable barrier to any heresy directed against the integrity of the Mystery.

    The pastoral reasons adduced to support such a grave break with tradition, even if such reasons could be regarded as holding good in the face of doctrinal considerations, do not seem to us sufficient. The innovations in the Novus Ordo and the fact that all that is of perennial value finds only a minor place, if it subsists at all, could well turn into a certainty the suspicion, already prevalent, alas, in many circles, that truths which have always been believed by the Christian people, can be changed or ignored without infidelity to that sacred deposit of doctrine to which the Catholic faith is bound for ever. Recent reforms have amply demonstrated that fresh changes in the liturgy could lead to nothing but complete bewilderment on the part of the faithful who are already showing signs of restiveness and of an indubitable lessening of faith. Amongst the best of the clergy the practical result is an agonizing crisis of conscience of which innumerable instances come to our notice daily.

    We are certain that these considerations. which can only reach Your Holiness by the living voice of both shepherds and flock, cannot but find an echo in Your paternal heart, always so profoundly solicitous for the spiritual needs of the children of the Church. It has always been the case that when a law meant for the good of subjects proves to be on the contrary harmful, those subjects have the right, nay the duty of asking with filial trust for the abrogation of that law.

    Therefore we most earnestly beseech Your Holiness, at a time of such painful divisions and ever-increasing perils for the purity of the Faith and the unity of the Church, lamented by You our common Father. not to deprive us of the possibility of continuing to have recourse to the fruitful integrity of that Missale Romanum of St. Pius V, so highly praised by Your Holiness and so deeply loved and venerated by the whole Catholic World.

    A. Card. Ottaviani
    A. Card. Bacci
    Feast of St. Pius X

    The issue of the Novus Ordo was addressed head on by the highest offices of the Vatican. It was bypassed and the Church has succumbed to a great apostasy. The truth about the N.O. was clearly and plainly dissected. If you want to read the study, please do so.

    A Brief Critical Study of the Novus Ordo Missae by a group of Roman Theologians

    https://angeluspress.org/products/the-ottaviani-intervention

    You can read the study here online:
    Http://www.silverwingsofthedove.org/the-ottaviani-intervention

    (I have always maintained that the N.O. is the property of [a] reprobate mind(s). The proof is in the pudding, and the problems continue to proliferate, the Church continues on the path of its own “self-demolition” (I think those are the words of a previous pope. Please clarify if you remember))

    I think it is interesting that the previous pope tried to disqualify the TLM once for all in his MOTU and it is truly an almost indisputable proof of the apex of a self-destructive organism.
    Thanked by 1tomjaw
  • DrJS
    Posts: 15
    I think there's a psychological or sociological effect from the priest standing front and center (on a raised platform) with a microphone while facing the people. In any other context, I think we would interpret this as a passive presentation, not a group ritual.
    Then there's the arbitrary nature of some decisions made at Mass. If someone asks me why we only say the Confiteor at my parish during Lent, the correct answer is, "because that's what Father likes." Multiply those arbitrary decisions over the course of a Mass and it does feel like it's the priest's Mass. I think all the options are supposed to allow for a response to various pastoral situations, but instead it feels like it makes us all hostages to pastoral foibles.
  • a_f_hawkins
    Posts: 3,645
    There is also the psychological effect of looking at the options and thinking 'what would I do?'. I know I would have a preference for the Confiteor in Lent.
    Thanked by 2Abbysmum CHGiffen
  • smvanroodesmvanroode
    Posts: 1,094
    Two other things occurred to me.

    First, before 1969, liturgical abuses were considered to be a mortal sin and the celebration of the liturgy was partly understood in terms of legalism and rubricism. Now, not any more. Did the change make the strict observance of rubrics less important in the minds of priests?

    Second, both before and after 1969, we can distinguish between forms of clericalization, though different in nature. Before 1969 it is mainly about the role of the people (or rather, the lack thereof) in the celebration of the liturgy: Mass attendance was understood as fulfilling an obligation, rather than a participation in the liturgy. After 1969 it is about the central role of the priest, needlessly drawing attention to himself. Both are problematic, the first through the attitude of the people, the second through the attitude of the priest. However, I don’t think neither Roman Missal, former or current, give cause for either attitude.

    Both – legalism and clericalization – are described by Father Johan te Velde osb in his paper ‘What problems did the liturgical reform intend to remedy?’, QL 98 (2017), 81-101.

    In addition, you should also clarify in your discussion what you mean by ‘the Novus Ordo’. Is it the rite comprised by the liturgical books or does your premise pertain to the way it is celebrated?
  • FYI the link doesn't work for me, and I wasn't able to find it elsewhere. I'd like to read it.
  • francis
    Posts: 11,209
    Mass attendance was understood as fulfilling an obligation, rather than a participation in the liturgy.
    I think this is a (possibly false) assumption without facts. Where does this information come from?
  • If I were writing an essay on this type of subject, I would try to be specific about the point I wanted to make. I would clearly set aside flagrant abuses in both rites (expressions) as outside the scope of the argument. I would point out the many places where the NO creates options, and perhaps present hypothetical case studies of NO masses that are simultaneously non-abusive in a technical respect, yet divergent in terms of the lex orandi/credendi they inculcate. The question is then posed "how are these choices actually made?" To me a case might then be developed that part of what the NO sought to enable has resulted, in a culturally fractured Western context, not in authentically enculturated worship but in a battleground featuring various forms of capture, including by clerical preferences, liturgical committees, even publishing interests. This doesn't set up a knock-down argument in favour of the TLM, which I don't think should be the goal in any case, but I think it would be an interesting direction.
  • francis
    Posts: 11,209
    Mass attendance was understood as fulfilling an obligation, rather than a participation in the liturgy.


    In the 1960s I was an altar server and regularly attended the Latin mass. Many were participating… I did so with all my heart, all my soul, all my strength and all my mind. In my view, this argument has very little to stand on unless a person was looking to “just fulfill an obligation” and not give himself to God in the liturgy and more importantly, his everyday life.

    So the question remains, are those only trying to fulfill an obligation perhaps not devoted to living out the faith?

    This has nothing to do with the difference between a TLM or an NO. Sad to say, but many NO attendees don’t even understand what the Catholic faith is.

    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=-EHM8mA54EA
    Thanked by 2davido tomjaw
  • rich_enough
    Posts: 1,083
    However, I don’t think neither Roman Missal, former or current, give cause for either attitude.

    I agree when it comes to the TLM - there's nothing about it that necessarily inculcates an attitude of "obligation" as opposed to "participation" (unless is meant the common notion of "doing things" at the liturgy). But the almost endless options built in to the NO makes its celebration more a creature of the priest than the TLM ever could be.

    Which is why I've always been confused about the reforms as a solution to the issues in the way the Mass was seen before the Council. If people saw Mass solely as an obligation, then teach them to love the Mass and how to participate in it in a real and deep way. Long before the Council the popes were urging people not to be "silent spectators" at the Mass, long before there was talk of overhauling the rite itself.

    But instead of trying to change people's attitudes, we changed the Mass, thinking this would do the work all by itself. (The attempt to change people's attitudes - such as it was - was usually rather ham-handed and tendentious.) The end result was a massive drop in Mass attendance. Whether or not this was "caused" by the changes is beside the point - the point is that the changes didn't live up to their promises. So now we have the new books with much of the old attitudes still in place: minimalism and clericalism being the most evident. In fact, it's arguable that these two have a wider scope in the new rite than the old, as the rite overall is much less demanding - thus feeding the first - and puts more options in the hands of the priest - thus encouraging the second.
  • a_f_hawkins
    Posts: 3,645
    francis - we are trying to avoid discussion of the VO on this thread, so see my comment elsewhere.
  • francis
    Posts: 11,209
    A_f_
    Mass attendance was understood as fulfilling an obligation, rather than a participation in the liturgy.
    well, unfortunately, this comment was directed at the VO… just clarifying misunderstandings or generalizations.
  • a_f_hawkins
    Posts: 3,645
    Hence my reply at :
    Variability in TLM Low Mass
  • kevinfkevinf
    Posts: 1,248
    Thank you all for the many salient points regarding my question. I continue to learn,even after 40 years of doing this.

    Kind regards,
    K
  • Reval
    Posts: 197
    Kevin, I'm linking to an old thread that might not be relevant, but it's something that is always on my mind when I attend the Novus Ordo. It's the exact liturgical whiplash that described in your first post. (I changed my name from KARU to Reval so I was the OP). https://forum.musicasacra.com/forum/discussion/9653/let-there-be-bongos/p1
  • AbbysmumAbbysmum
    Posts: 134
    Kevin, I'm linking to an old thread that might not be relevant, but it's something that is always on my mind when I attend the Novus Ordo. It's the exact liturgical whiplash that described in your first post. (I changed my name from KARU to Reval so I was the OP). https://forum.musicasacra.com/forum/discussion/9653/let-there-be-bongos/p1


    Man, I feel your pain. I'm pretty tolerant of what goes for music, but I drew the line at a Banjo Mass. Thankfully, it wasn't my regular parish.

    Although I love the idea of a "garage schola" lol
  • trentonjconn
    Posts: 785
    Banjo and guitar was the weekly norm at my small childhood parish...