The usual English translation:expleta antiphona ad offertorium, etiam aliqua cantiuncula latina, quae tamen huic Missae parti congruat
Cantiuncula is the same word translated as motet in Tra le sollecitudini, with mottetto written in parentheses in the Latin version. Although I'm not crazy about the any Latin song terminology, it corresponds to cantiuncula, which is a somewhere broader category of compositions than what motet means to most musicians.any Latin song may be used after the Offertory antiphon provided it is suited to the spirit of this part of the Mass
There is absolutely no need for additional congregational singing at a Requiem
Correction: there is absolutely no need for additional congregational singing at a Requiem in your particular context, with your particular resources and your particular expectations.
There is always a particular danger in using one's own circumstances as the yardstick for all others internationally.
In terms of sources, if it's Solesmes-derived or Solesmes-published, I've seen it. They all seem to have the same limited range of music, in any event, and the pieces that aren't propers seem to be geared towards Benediction and devotions (Cantus Selecti, which is referenced in the Liber, is a good case in point).
The back of the Liber has obvious parts of the temporal cycle covered off easily, but the sanctoral cycle and the period after Pentecost are more difficult from a 'congregational' perspective.
I am far more interested in the wider range of older sources that don't form part of the mainsteam chant and Latin-texted repertoire.
I am far more interested in the wider range of older sources that don't form part of the mainsteam chant and Latin-texted repertoire. Piae Cantiones is one such source. There are others, but I don't know them as well as I wish I did... They see very interesting and are obviously published with congregations in mind, with a mix of vernacular and Latin texts.
These collections were published with a congregation in mind, except this congregation did not sing these pieces as part of the Liturgy.
No, I agree with the Council of Trent, and with several Pontiffs that while it is not necessary it is desirable to communicate at every Mass.aren’t we supposed to believe and promote the notion that Catholics need not communion at every Mass?
Session the Twenty-Second
Being the sixth under the Sovereign Pontiff Pius IV., celebrated on the seventeenth day of September, 1562.
doctrine touching the sacrifice of the mass
Chapter VI
On the Mass wherein the Priest alone communicates
The sacred and holy synod would wish indeed that, at each mass, the faithful who are present should communicate, not only in spiritual desire, but also by the sacramental participation of the Eucharist, that thereby a more abundant fruit of this most holy sacrifice might be derived unto them: but nevertheless, if this be not always done, it doth not therefore condemn, as private and unlawful, but approves of, and therefore commends, those masses in which the priest alone communicates sacramentally; since those masses ought also to be considered as truly common; partly because in them the people communicate spiritually; partly also because they are celebrated by a public minister of the Church, not for himself only, but for all the faithful, who appertain to the body of Christ.
I'm not so sure about that... There's also the 16th-century and later hymnals published in Germany (often by Jesuits) where liturgical use seems pretty unambiguous. It's an interesting chapter in our history, and one that does not sit comfortably within some of the existing narratives.
It is only unattainable if you want it to be. We have busy lives, that take us away from our duties to the Church, but that is a choice. We can choose to centre, and have been called to centre our lives around the Faith, if we do this forming a schola is really not difficult, books are cheap, we have plenty of resources, and can even listen to endless recordings.simply unattainable ideal...
No, I agree with the Council of Trent, and with several Pontiffs that while it is not necessary it is desirable to communicate at every Mass.
During Benediction the compulsory parts are clearly marked, what you sing before or afterwards is optional and can even be in the vernacular.
It's not a matter of a lack of commitment when you have big families with stretched budget
Correct, and the document doesn't simply say "any Latin song" and stop there. The selection is qualified by "provided it is suited to the spirit of this part of the Mass" (Offertory) or "in keeping with this part of the Mass" (Communion). Does that mean that supplementary music must have reference to the themes of offering or communion? No. An examination of the texts of the propers is sufficient to demonstrate otherwise.We are not supposed to sing secular music at Mass, and I am suspicious about some Latin texts being purely secular with no devotional or Liturgical purpose. I accept that I am in a tiny minority that thinks this way.
In fact they are the first but not only choice in the pertinent ecclesiastical regulations. The verses are really and truly liturgical texts, though optional, so it is a matter of singing the Mass versus singing at Mass.The Psalm verses of the Communion and the Offertory verses should be the first but not only choice after the Proper chants are sung.
This is the unfortunate reality in non-territorial parishes. I don't know the exact ratio of children to adults among our weekly attendees, but I estimate that adult participation in our music program is less than 2%, which is pretty abysmal compared to the 5% rule of thumb for normal churches. I know of choirs that do all of their rehearsal on Sundays and nothing midweek, but it's not an option in our circumstances because of lack of a suitable rehearsal space. I also have serious concerns about expecting people to do more than about two hours of actual singing at a time.It's not a matter of a lack of commitment when you have big families with stretched budgets; it's a matter of deciding on whether they can actually afford to drive the car that distance twice per week instead of once per week (and what, by extension, they won't be driving to instead).
Several decades? Seriously?? You're/they're doing something wrong if you're not hearing improvement within a matter of months. If your singers are unwilling to do their homework, for whatever reason, they need to find other ways to serve the parish.I would suggest that having the psalm tones as a fallback position might enable a choir, over the course of several decades, to work up to something far better.
The difficulty especially of the chants between the Epistle and Gospel was recognized long before Vatican II. My main problem with the Simplex is that, although intended for use in "lesser churches," as specified on the title page, it has become normative for Masses in the Vatican! I regularly see cathedral and basilica music lists showing Graduale Simplex chants. At least more musically interesting than Rossini psalm tones, I suppose, but come on!Clearly, the Council Fathers had recognised there was something unachievable about the Graduale in all contexts because they called for a book of simpler chant for use in smaller churches.
Bingo! I concur.I would rather have a low Mass than psalm tones if people are desperate. That high Mass is normative is all well and good, but if you can't commit to going beyond psalm tones, then what are we even doing here?
Several decades? Seriously?? You're/they're doing something wrong if you're not hearing improvement within a matter of months. If your singers are unwilling to do their homework, for whatever reason, they need to find other ways to serve the parish.
Again, something seems wrong. I have had total beginners who don't read music become proficient within six months of regular participation in the men's schola. Although only two or three of them might be available for a given Mass, we have half a dozen men who can solfege any chant put in front of them, often up to performance tempo, and several of those aren't professionals. There are another half dozen men in my parish who would like to sing by rote/imitation but have dropped out because they couldn't keep up with the solfege requirement without putting in extra individual practice, which they were unwilling to do.I think for a non-professional cantor to reliably execute all Gregorian propers without simplification or any noticeable mistakes probably does take about a decade of experience.
Until fairly recently you couldn't have a Sung Mass at all without deacon and subdeacon unless you had an indult. It does not seem to be the mind of the Church to prefer a Sung Mass when the resources are lacking to execute the ceremonies and chant fully, properly, and well. A concession is not meant to become a decades-long norm.I can't really fathom the position that a low or said mass is preferable to a sung mass with psalmtoned propers. It seems very hardline and, as a policy, likely to backfire.
Including your warm-up before Mass, you need to allot time for four to six repetitions of each chant, which means starting it at least a month beforehand, assuming you rehearse weekly, and your total rehearsal time needs to correspond to the number of Masses you sing. We're barely getting by much of the year with an hour and a half midweek rehearsal and about 15 minutes before Mass. Sometimes the pace feels frantic, but it's what we have to do to keep up with the liturgical demands.
When it's all the time you have between Masses, well then...I think 15 minutes of warmup is totally inadequate.
The singing of additional chants at the Offertory and Communion is restricted to the music already found elsewhere in the Liber Usualis and other liturgical books.
Finally, I’m not quite getting the disdain for psalm tones per se: they make up the vast majority of plainchant repertoire for every day of the year.
The use of psalm tones in singing the Propers is only tolerated by indult. The indult will only be given to those who undertake to transition to the melodies of the Graduale. Permission may be withdrawn at any time.
The reception of Holy Communion by the faithful at the Requiem Mass is to be strongly discouraged or otherwise restricted. Pastors should implement this requirement diligently and educate the faithful accordingly.
There is absolutely no need for additional congregational singing at a Requiem…Holy Communion was rarely if ever distributed at Requiems (in particular sung Masses), at least during Mass itself; certain versions of the Rituale explains how to distribute when the priest is in black Mass vestments. Trad Catholics are not very trad when they insist on communing. We have added psalm verses to the chant, but I don’t at Requiems for a couple of reasons, one of which is discouraging communion: extending the proper suggests in an even stronger way than congregational singing (or organ music) that we are filling the time with it just noise or sound but the music appropriate for the moment.
I find it bewildering that a desire for perfection should manifest itself with such vehement opposition to the good.
Could I prevail upon you for some links, Roborgelmeister?
Finally, I’m not quite getting the disdain for psalm tones per se: they make up the vast majority of plainchant repertoire for every day of the year. They’re quite good for learning modes, textual accent and pronunciation and other things too. The celebrant and sacred ministers have their own liturgical recitatives too, based on similar principles. They aren’t the melodies of the propers but neither are they some kind of aesthetic disaster. They are legitimate plainchant musical forms.
In a hypothetical situation where the singer is only capable of psalm tones and hymns, perhaps the best thing is to have Vespers instead of Mass.
And I can't speak for others, but the reason I (in my last post) may have come across as touchy about this stuff is the threat we've all felt the last four years that the traditional Mass in various places will be suppressed. If you are in a situation where any week might be the last time you are allowed to sing such a Mass, so much more jealously will you guard the integrity of the Latin Church's musical patrimony, i.e., the real melodies of the propers.
What of those who have Low Mass only? For them, the move to Sung Mass with its ceremonies is a vast enrichment. They have an opportunity to learn the Ordinary of the Mass and many other things besides. Their volunteers may also have the opportunity to learn the propers over time. The full propers may always be beyond them. Perhaps they will only learn some. Surely, this is an enrichment, not an impoverishment?
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