Most modern arrangements of bell-only music are VERY showy. However, using them sparingly as a decoration with chant, choral anthems, and hymns (from an unseen place) is one definite way they can be used without causing spectacle.
As much as GIA gets maligned here, and often deservedly so, they have the most suitable pieces for use at (or really: before) a Catholic Mass and also have bell parts for a number of standard hymns. I buy new pieces almost exclusively from them.
I don't know if I would have started a handbell choir had there not been one when I arrived (the costs of starting one aren't small, so you pretty much need some donors to foot the bill), but it's made me a more versatile musician and rehearsals are really a high point of my week. I think it'd be worth it for those of you who don't have such a choir to try it sometime and see what it's like
Used properly, they add an extra special touch to a Mass.
The Mass doesn’t need this. God is literally made present on the altar at every single Mass. No amount of handbells can add to that to give it an extra special touch. The more I talk to people at my parish, the more I am convinced that either people don’t believe this, they don’t know it, or this do know and just don’t care.
I realize that people who like handbells are often at church for the feels more than the dogmatic theology, but if you follow your reasoning through, you’re gonna wipe out music entirely.
One thing to be considered is that percussion instruments are not supposed to be used at Mass, (see St Pius X's encyclical on sacred music), and handbells fall into that category. Yes, bells have a liturgical function, but for that very reason I don't think they should be used outside of that specific function.
Tra le sollecitudini, VI:19. "The employment of the piano is forbidden in church, as is also that of noisy or frivolous instruments such as drums, cymbals, bells and the like."
One thing to be considered is that percussion instruments are not supposed to be used at Mass,
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