The Transformation of Traditionalism.... interesting discussion cooking
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    ...across two different blogs.

    See here:
    http://www.chantcafe.com/2013/07/sacra-liturgia-2013-and-transformation.html
    and here:
    http://www.praytellblog.com/index.php/2013/07/05/toward-the-transformation-of-traditionalism/

    (And note the brilliant and erudite comments at position 2 in the latter.)
  • PaixGioiaAmorPaixGioiaAmor
    Posts: 1,473
    In a way, the whole conversation is a bit of a non starter for me, since I don't consider myself a "traditionalist" but one striving to celebrate the liturgy as perfectly and closely to the rubrics and instructions of the documents as possible.

    If anyone needs a label, I'd think it's those who DEPART from Church teaching on liturgy (i.e. not using latin regularly as called for in Sacrosanctum Concilium, not giving chant pride of place, etc.)
    Thanked by 2CHGiffen francis
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    While the desire not to label or make generalizations is noble, and the danger inherent in doing so is real, the alternative isn't helpful: not being able to talk about trends, movements, or phenomenon because (you, know, really) they are made up of discrete individual actions and people which should not labelled or dismissed.

    There is a growing movement of people who strive for a liturgical praxis that is different than the one typically witnessed in many places currently, and which differs in a cluster of related ways. If you don't want to call it "Traditionalism," that's fine. But that's what most people are choosing to call it.

    It's not a club to join. It's a cultural phenomenon worth discussing.
  • TCJ
    Posts: 986
    Who says it's not a club? I have a membership card!
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Ok... It's not JUST a club.
  • PaixGioiaAmorPaixGioiaAmor
    Posts: 1,473
    Well, ok, perhaps the title "reformer" is more appropriate. But it's definately not about slavishly following history and "turning back the clock." It's about reverence and dignity and celebrating proper liturgy.
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  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    But it's definately not about slavishly following history and "turning back the clock."


    I think most of the people involved in "the movement" agree with this.
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  • SkirpRSkirpR
    Posts: 854
    I think most of the people involved in "the movement" agree with this.


    But not how "the movement" is often perceived.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Of course. Did you read my Fourth of July FB post? It's a problem without AND within.
  • I'm loving Fr. Chris' posts. He describes some of the same changes I've seen in my own parish, and heard about in various parts of the US. Typically, there seems to be a softening of positions and general liberality in dioceses with openly SP supportive bishops.

    By contrast, where there is a culture of resistance to liturgical plurality coming from a chancery, priests and faithful seem to have a much more difficult time getting the EF onto a parish mass schedule.

    This is probably a big "duh" to priests reading this, but worthwhile commenting about because of the constant need for prayer. Bishops and those serving in chanceries need our sincere prayers.
    Thanked by 2Chrism CHGiffen
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,509
    Just a shout out in appreciation of Fr. Chris' posts as well. Really thoughtful writing!!
    Thanked by 2CHGiffen Chris Allen
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    I live in a diocese where the TLM has remained pretty much stagnant over the last 25 years. When Summorum Pontificum was issued in 2007, there was a brief flurry of interest in the Latin Mass. At the high point a few years ago there were four different locations with a Sunday Latin Mass--- that has since been reduced to three. From what I can tell, the number of people attending the Latin Mass has consistently hovered between 2 to three hundred in a diocese of 1.4 million Catholics.

    From my own observations, I would attribute the underwhelming response to the Latin Mass in my home diocese to the prevailing model which is the silent Low Mass with an occasional Missa Cantata. The people in the pews are not encouraged to participate in any way; families with small children and newcomers are rarely made to feel welcome.

    My own family and a number of families I know who favor the Latin Mass have long since transitioned to a neighboring diocese where the prevailing attitudes from the people and clergy are much more welcoming and where a weekly sung Mass is the norm.

    It's been my experience for a number of years now in our present location that while the founding members of our congregation are older and fit the classic "trad" description, many of the newer members are people like myself who attended the OF for many years and didn't carry the typical traditionalist "baggage" but were simply looking for a more reverent liturgy and more traditional music.

    From what many people have told me, the most important elements attracting them to this particular Latin Mass venue are a handout with all the music and prayers and readings in Latin and English, the many opportunities for participation and the vernacular opening and closing congregational hymns. Numerous people say this is the first Latin Mass where they can understand what is going on, and where they feel valued and "at home" and welcome to sing along with the choir.

    The peace and harmony between the two forms of the rite that Fr. Smith is beginning to see, can only grow, I'm convinced, if the Usus Antiquior is made intelligible and accessible to newcomers from the OF.

    I've heard this time and again: most people from the OF cannot make head nor tails out of the silent Low Mass, WHEREAS a sung High Mass where the people can sing one or two vernacular hymns and can sing along with a simple chant mass setting is familiar enough to them that they can navigate their way through the rest of the Mass with little trouble.

    I hate to point out the obvious, but this point often gets lost in discussions @ the Latin Mass: the people in the pews don't like feeling lost and confused and, what's even worse---not welcome or appreciated. I've heard this criticism so many times that I feel obliged to bring it to the table.
  • Julie, agreed about the big majority of people being attracted to a sung mass, with Gregorian chant, in either form.
    Detractors to the older mass usually deride the low mass, I've noticed.
    Thanked by 2CHGiffen hilluminar
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    I don't mean to attack the silent Low Mass model; it has a beauty and appeal all its own, but most people used to forty years of the Novus Ordo are going to have a difficult time understanding and relating to it and it's obviously not too baby and toddler-friendly.

    Maybe it's just me but I'd think that anyone who wants the Latin Mass movement to expand should be able to see that this is not the best model for attracting people from the OF, but for some reason it's almost impossible to convince many people in the movement of that position.

    Of course, the ideal is to have a venue where both the Low Mass and the Missa Cantata are available at a convenient time and a convenient place for most people, but unfortunately, here in the northeast that's like asking for the moon. : )
    Thanked by 1francis
  • Oh well. You broke my resolve not to get involved in this discussion.

    First, the Church presumes that the "normal" celebration of Mass is the Pontifical High Mass, but most parishes don't often manage a Solemn High Mass, whether His Grace is present or not. Much more common, and still quite beautiful, is the High Mass, which is distinct from the Missa Cantata. These are both different from the Low Mass or the (in my mind truly bizarre) "Low Mass with hymns".

    The "principle Mass" in an ordinary parish - i.e., one in which the bishop is not present -- should be a High Mass. Low Masses are available, and are inherently, intrinsically good, but less good than a High Mass.

    Remembering that Mass (in any form, in any rite) MUST, by its nature, be theocentric, I'm now going to make some other distinctions.

    Mass can be said, of course, by a priest in a prison camp, even if he has no "congregation". Properly, he should have a server.

    "He who sings well, prays twice" shouldn't be used to discourage singing, but the twisted version of "active participation" which seems to have such great currency in our day leads to a wholly unhealthy dichotomy: either we choose music (of our modern idiom) which all the people can sing, or we have no music. Either way, "active participation" is achieved, but in either case, faith is killed.

    Now, I say this as a musician. Sometimes I wish to attend a low Mass, such as when I manage to assist at a weekday Mass. This allows me to concentrate more fully on the prayers, which I can't pray while I'm singing or playing. (I can't, for example, pray the prayers at the foot of the altar while I'm singing a polyphonic Kyrie).

    On the other hand, I recognize that the finery with which we clothe the Mass is our service to God, which service also helps to raise the hearts and minds of the lay faithful to the things of God.

    Even at a High Mass (or Solemn High, or Missa Cantata or Pontifical High....) silence is golden; music can serve to help us, but if music overwhelms the rite, it is no longer performing its duty.

    It has been my experience that most parishes which celebrate the Ordinary form seem to believe silence is evil, and microphones are God's gift to (something or the other). This is not (necessarily) the fault of the rite, but results from a profound misunderstanding of the nature of the Mass. Circle back to the beginning of my post, where I assert that the Mass is theocentric.

    In defense of the "old Italian grandmothers, fingering their rosaries and hissing at parents with poorly behaved urchins", each of us manages participation at a particular (i.e., individual) level, and Pope Pius XII specifically said that it would be wrong to discourage people from praying the rosary at Mass; furthermore, some of them have been so battle hardened by fighting to keep the good that they lose their patience with those of us whose children had (or have) to learn to behave at Mass.
  • Protasius
    Posts: 468
    What should be the difference between missa cantata and High Mass?

    There is Low Mass, missa lecta, missa privata, without incense, sacred ministers and singing (at least in the sense of propers and ordinary; there may be devotional songs sung by the faithful in either latin or the vernacular, but the priest is definitely not singing); there is Sung Mass, missa cantata, without sacred ministers, but with singing and optionally incense; there is Solemn High Mass, missa solemnis, with sacred ministers singing and compulsory incense; and there is Pontifical High Mass, missa pontificalis, with a celebrating prelate, and even more sacred ministers, incense and singing.

    I don't see how a High Mass different from missa cantata and missa solemnis could fit in there.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    I think the low mass model has been a mistake from the beginning in the western church. This is a place where I like the eastern model better. One or at most two sung masses which everyone attends instead of half a dozen poorly attended spoken masses largely ignored by the congregation. It is church, not a drive-in, although many would probably like that. Fewer masses done better would be an improvement.

    That being said, and back to the original point of the thread, I am not a traditionalist. I don't attend EF masses - have nothing against them, just don't go there - and don't look to them as the ideal or a model. I use traditional hymns, chant, some Latin, decent organ music, etc. at OF masses. Some call me traditional, but I see myself as a middle-of-the-roader trying to follow the liturgical instructions as they exist, not as anyone else would want them to be. I have no agenda here, I just follow the rules. It's the do-as-you-please folks who are the extremists.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 872
    I think the low mass model has been a mistake from the beginning in the western church.


    As far as we know, Low Mass is part of Apostolic Tradition. Missa lecta is certainly envisioned by the law of the Church, not as an exception, but as a norm.

    Can we get off the topic? It's not only against the CMAA's mission to attack liturgical norms, it also seems uncouth for musicians to do so.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    St. Google - knows all, tells all - says the low mass originated in the middle ages. Hardly apostolic, in a strict sense of the word. Granted, it has been around long enough that it isn't going anywhere, not to mention that it is highly popular. I think it has been a source of problems, but it is so entrenched I don't see it going anywhere.
    Thanked by 3Gavin Liam Ben
  • MHIMHI
    Posts: 324
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  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    First, the Church presumes that the "normal" celebration of Mass is the Pontifical High Mass


    What? Where?
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  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    "What should be the difference between missa cantata and High Mass?"

    My understanding is that a High Mass has a deacon, where a Missa Cantata does not?
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    Here's a data point for you:

    I have a 25 year old friend who grew up traditionalist. The most progressive Mass at any parish she's regularly attended was an English OF Mass with Latin Gregorian chant, celebrated ad orientem. The parish also had a Latin OF and EF Mass.

    When I asked her which Mass she preferred, she had a hard time choosing. She finally said she prefers the Latin OF because, "they give you a little book that has all the translations and the order of Mass in it, so you know what's going on." I was shocked by such an ignorant statement! I pointed out that passing out leaflets with translations was NOT a difference in the Masses. But that's what appeals to her most about the Latin OF - she can follow along in the leaflet. She told me she always found the hand missals a burden at the EF Mass, or the dual set of leaflets with the proper and ordinary.

    Take that as you will.
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  • SkirpRSkirpR
    Posts: 854
    From among all the liturgical options out there, if I had my own personal chaplain and were given my choice of what options I'd want to use to worship every Sunday, it would probably be OF in Latin, with the exception of readings in the vernacular, celebrated ad orientem with Latin chant propers. This seems to my sense to be closest to the vision of Vatican II. I understand why others may disagree, but this is simply where my faith and liturgical formation thus far has lead me.

    I certainly have welcomed and understood the role of Summorum Pontificum, but while it has already been mentioned, it might be worth mentioning again that while in some communities/dioceses SP has promoted cross-fertilization between OF and EF, in some other communities/dioceses it has resulted in more polarization of liturgical options, with many former OF Latin Mass offerings converting to EF Masses and the pther OF Masses entrenching in their own contemporary style.
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    I didn't intend to provoke a discussion of the silent Low Mass vs a High Mass; what I meant to say was that if, as Fr. Smith clearly wishes to encourage, there is to be understanding and good will between the advocates of the different forms of the Latin rite, it is essential that a model of the Latin Mass be presented which is most in keeping with the clearly stated desires and mandates of the preconciliar popes.

    If those who wish to promote the traditional Latin Mass offer the silent Low Mass or a Missa Cantata where only "specialists" and "elites" are allowed to sing the responses and parts of the Mass as the only two possible models of the TLM, it will make the task of finding common ground between the EF and OF that much more difficult.

    I've posted this before but it's worth repeating: Popes Pius X, XI and XII used very harsh language to describe the kind of congregational attitudes they wished to eliminate from the Latin Mass.

    “. . . detached and silent spectators”—-Pope Pius XI, Divini cultus

    “. . . .outsiders or mute onlookers”—-Pope Pius XII, Mediator Dei

    “. . . strangers”—-Pope Pius XII, De musica sacra

    “. . . mute spectators”—-Pope Pius XII, De musica sacra

    “. . . dumb and idle spectators”—-Pope Pius XII, Musicae sacrae disciplina

    As they reiterated multiple times in the liturgical documents: the people are to be taught to sing and say in Latin those parts of the mass that belong to them.

    In the end, we of course all have and are entitled to our own personal opinions and preferences, and I certainly respect everyone's opinions on this forum. However, the preferences of the Church in regards to the liturgy are what have to be carried out.

    As Pope John Paul II used to say, the disciple always has to be able to say with the Lord, "My message is not mine, but His who sent me." That in the end is what matters most.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Related to what I've posted in response to David Andrew in the "Worm" thread, Adam, I think the combox chatter at PTB has eroded very badly into primate pavillion poop throwing from all corners of the enclosure.
    And that's all I have to say about that.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,092
    Don't worry, you can still talk with the cool kids here.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Liam
    You often remind all that this is a difficult media to communicate context, even with emoticons. I have to ask if your response re. "Play with the cool kids here" was in jest or implying elitism on my part? As the latter was not what I intended to infer.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    Now haven't we warned you to stay away from PTB? It isn't worthy of you. Listen to your elders. ;-)
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,092
    Ah, well, now your comment is clearer to me. So mine should be clearer to you. Perfetto.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    @Chrism wrote:
    It's not only against the CMAA's mission to attack liturgical norms, it also seems uncouth for musicians to do so.

    Please recognize a distinction: "Individuals expressing personal opinions about the historical development of the liturgy" is not the same as "attacking liturgical norms".

    As far as we know, Low Mass is part of Apostolic Tradition.

    If you're speaking for yourself, better make that "As far as I know..." Some people consider spoken Mass a post-apostolic development.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 872
    St. Google - knows all, tells all - says the low mass originated in the middle ages


    The same can be said for the Graduale Romanum. But let's unpack the claim about Low Mass. Google has a bias towards the scholarship of Adrian Fortescue, because Fortescue wrote the entry for the 1910 Catholic Encyclopedia, which Kevin Knight put online over ten years ago. The editors of Wikipedia are biased toward online sources.

    Fortescue is not only fallible, particularly in his historical scholarship, but he is also often misunderstood. One of the common points of misunderstanding among those who read Fortescue is his use of the terms "Low" and "High" Mass. Fortescue divides Low and High based primarily on the number of sacred ministers, whereas modern American usage follows the missa lecta / missa cantata division made by the 1958 instruction De Musica Sacra and the subsequent revision of the Missal rubrics in 1960.

    Here are some questions--
    1) Why would the 7th and 8th Century priest-monks dare to celebrate Mass quietly and alone (or with one server) if there had been no Tradition allowing them to do so?
    2) Did the Apostles mandate that the Agape be always sung in all conditions? Is there any Scriptural or Traditional evidence of this? Has the Magisterium pronounced at all, except by its solemn approval of said Mass?
  • Chrism
    Posts: 872
    Some people consider spoken Mass a post-apostolic development.
    Some people have baseless opinions on all sorts of things.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    It seems that Chrism is making an argument from silence.

    If you want to contend that it's Apostolic Tradition, present evidence. Saying "they wouldn't have done it later if it hadn't been done earlier" is just arbitrary.

  • Chrism
    Posts: 872
    Popes Pius X, XI and XII used very harsh language to describe the kind of congregational attitudes they wished to eliminate from the Latin Mass.


    I would not describe the language as particularly harsh. The Popes rather gently encourage the people to feel comfortable singing at Mass.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 872
    By publishing the rubrics, the Supreme Magisterium of the Church has indefectibly ruled that Said Mass is not against Apostolic Tradition.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 872
    "Individuals expressing personal opinions about the historical development of the liturgy" is not the same as "attacking liturgical norms".


    Perhaps @CharlesW can clarify his intent.
  • MarkThompson
    Posts: 768
    By publishing the rubrics, the Supreme Magisterium of the Church has indefectibly ruled that Said Mass is not against Apostolic Tradition.

    I don't think that implies what you think it implies, logically speaking. Being "not against" apostolic tradition does not make it part of apostolic tradition. Similarly, the Novus Ordo has had its "rubrics" "publish[ed]," but I don't think you'd argue that that means it dates back to the Apostles.

    The evidence is definitely against the single-priest, silent Mass's antedating the Middle Ages. This is, for instance, why you see things like regular concelebration in the earlier Church (a practice which remains in use in the East, and has left traces in the TLM, such as at ordinations): because priests could not expect to go off on their own to side altars to say a daily Mass by themselves.
    Thanked by 2CharlesW Gavin
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    There have been so many changes since that time, that the apostles might not recognize much of today's liturgy. Given that liturgies in both east and west were more alike than different in the days of the Church fathers, I express the opinion that the low mass is a Latin church aberration from the Middle Ages. Prior to then, it was not the norm in the west, and still isn't in the east. It seems many differences originated in the Middle Ages. Must have been a crazy time!
    Thanked by 1hilluminar
  • Chrism
    Posts: 872
    I don't think that implies what you think it implies, logically speaking. Being "not against" apostolic tradition does not make it part of apostolic tradition. Similarly, the Novus Ordo has had its "rubrics" "publish[ed]," but I don't think you'd argue that that means it dates back to the Apostles.


    What does not date back to the Apostles is a prohibition on Mass without music. It would follow logically that Mass was sometimes said without music during the time of the Apostles, because otherwise the presence of music would have been considered required by Tradition.

    The evidence is definitely against the single-priest, silent Mass's antedating the Middle Ages.


    So are you saying that Mass before 600 AD had a required level of volume and the required presence of more than one priest?
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,092
    Well, there was resistance against the innovation of the silent canon. But silence appears to have gained ground as the gap between the vernacular of the people and Latin grew and as congregations dwindled in tandem with population decline. The parish worship model we are familiar with was not universal (or even widespread) in that time period, but dates from a later era.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    It would follow logically that Mass was sometimes said without music during the time of the Apostles, because otherwise the presence of music would have been considered required by tradition.

    Again and again your argument revolves around what people "would have thought" under conjectured circumstances -- if they had thought the way you do. If making conjectures is enough to convince you, then peace to you; but I would be more interested in evidence about what people actually did and when.
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  • Chrism
    Posts: 872
    Again and again your argument revolves around what people "would have thought" under conjectured circumstances -- if they had thought the way you do.


    I assume the first Christians held to what they learned from the Apostles, and that this Tradition has been preserved in the Church throughout time.

    But let's get back to the point, would you say that Low Mass is evil is a valid or tenable proposition, or would you agree that it is neither?
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Oh, I do beg your pardon: I should have used italics rather than quotation marks, like so:

    Again and again your argument revolves around what people would have thought under conjectured circumstances -- if they had thought the way you do. If making conjectures is enough to convince you, then peace to you; but I would be more interested in evidence about what people actually did and when.

    I hope this helps.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 872
    Let's get back to the point.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    I know, Liam, about the innovation of the silent canon. Liturgical creativity and innovation are not unique to our age. The emperor Justinian decreed in Novella 137,

    Moreover we order the bishops and presbyters not to say the divine Oblation and the prayer in holy Baptism silently, but in a voice that can be heard by the faithful people, so that the souls of those who listen may be roused to greater compunction and to glorify God our Master. For this is what the holy Apostle teaches when he says in the first Epistle to the Corinthians, “Otherwise, if you pronounce a blessing with the spirit, how shall one who holds the place of the uninstructed say the ‘Amen’ to your thanksgiving, since he does not know what you are saying? For you may be giving thanks very well, but the other person is not built up.” [1 Corinthians 14:16-17]. Again, this is what he says in the Epistle to the Romans, “For it is by believing with the heart that one is justified, and by confessing with the mouth that one is saved” [Romans 10:10]. For these reasons, then, it is proper that the prayer of the Offering and the other prayers to our Lord and God, Jesus Christ, with the Father and the Holy Spirit should be said aloud by the most reverend bishops and presbyters. As the very reverend priests know that if they disregard any of this, they will answer for it too at the fearful judgement of our great God and Saviour, Jesus Christ, we too will not acquiesce in this, or leave it unpunished.’
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    What was the JT quote? Something like "Our movement is not about the past, but about creating a beautiful future."
  • MHIMHI
    Posts: 324
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    Thanked by 1Chrism
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Yeah, I'd prefer "deviation".
    :-)
  • Julie, I appreciate and agree with all you've said in your comments on this thread. I didn't think you were starting a "low mass vs. high mass" back and forth, but some commenters ran with it.

    So...
    I was taught by my mentors, and Dom Saulnier, that low mass is valid, fully the mass, and used as a pastoral necessity. However, it is not the normative expression of the mass. Some say it is not the fullest expression of the mass- that ultimately the solemn mass is normative.

    I understood Dom Saulnier in his lectures to be saying that we Christians inherit sung worship as normative from the Jewish tradition. God, then as now, deserves sung prayer, cantillated speech, elevated/decorated prayer in our public worship of Him.

    The Eastern rites and the Orthodox have mostly retained this understanding. We Latins became... lax about it perhaps.
  • MHIMHI
    Posts: 324
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