Congregational Singing Range
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    Singers never like the advice I give about keys. I sometimes tell them that a piece was not written for their range, and the composer didn't intend for them to sing it. They don't like it when I tell them to sing something that was written for their range. Someone once asked me if I could play "He Shall Feed His Flock" in his voice range. The guy is a low bass. Of course, I said no.
  • Richard MixRichard Mix
    Posts: 2,798
    Ah well, you don't sound too happy getting advice either ;-) The composer in that particular case was pretty practical about transposing to fit the singers at hand (I'm rather proud that we never repeat the same Messiah twice): consider "But who may abide'', composed for baritone in 6/8 (d minor) with note in the autograph to transpose to e minor; rewritten for alto with new presto (d minor again) and transposed twice, with adapted violin parts in g minor and a minor.
    Thanked by 1Skatsing
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    What I don't like is singers showing up at the last minute and making demands. I don't transpose at sight, but given advance notice, I can put something together.
  • Skatsing
    Posts: 10
    That's another issue. The organist at my church asked when I was hired if I did that. He claimed he could but when I wanted him to accompany me on the Franck Panis Angelicus to which I gave him the music two weeks in advance, he said he didn't play it in that key. I was welcome to sing and accompany myself on guitar so I had to take the piece and put it in that instrument and play it. Look guys, you have a legitimate beef there asking to get the music ahead of time but you can't be the great know it all impressarios you are proclaiming yourselves to be and then get quivery when a vocalist takes you at your attitude. Sorry but step back and listen to yourselves!
    You think because we vocalists can sing in a key that it pleases you to play that it should be no big deal to do it wherever you pick. I used to have a 3 octave range so I could but there were still keys that I was used to and by practice had made the piece a more prayerful sound. Anyway, I was talking about turning a knob to transpose and not doing it manually.
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,193
    Ahhhh, transposing! ... Moveable do-re-mi! Hey folks, it happens even with five-line staves and modern clefs. It ain't a four-line staff and square note phenomenon.

    Just sayin' ...
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    There's no knob to turn on a pipe organ. Transposing was not a skill that was emphasized when I studied organ. I am not, nor have I ever been, a pianist. My friends who actually studied piano seemed to learn transposing somewhere in their piano studies. So the advance notice is critical for me, unless I happen to be playing an electronic organ somewhere else. Over the years, I have built up a collection of commonly sung pieces in several keys. I don't, and can't, carry them all with me to use at a moment's notice. There's certainly nothing wrong with singing pieces in the keys where the composers actually wrote them. I have encountered singers who want to sing pieces never intended for their range. Should they do that? Maybe, sometimes no.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,092
    Learn to play horn. Experience the joys of transposing all over kingdom come, including tritones for Brahms....

    I remember in my second year of music theory/composition, how the TA transposed sight-reading exercises a tritone, to confuse the perfect-pitched among us. It nearly nauseated one of them, a very good friend of mine.
  • marajoymarajoy
    Posts: 783
    There's no knob to turn on a pipe organ.

    That's a pretty broad statement to make...
    Are you saying that if it DOES have a knob then it's not a pipe organ?
    Or that you've played every single pipe organ in the world and discovered that none of them have transposing knobs? um, ok....
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    There's no transposing knob on my pipe organ. The only transposers I have seen on pipe instruments have been on the hybrid variety. The electronics part of the instrument transposed, but not the pipes. I have heard of mechanical devices that theoretically could cause some degree of transposition with pipes. But I thought those were experimental and not in any kind of widespread use.
  • marajoymarajoy
    Posts: 783
    well, I've definitely got one on my pipe organ... I'm pretty sure that they're not uncommon.
  • canadashcanadash
    Posts: 1,501
    We don't have a "knob", but our pipe organ console was refurbished a few years ago with a new electronic board which allows for transposition. I don't understand the comment, "the electronics part of the instrument transposed, but not the pipes." Though our console is electronic, all of the sound comes from the pipes. There are no speakers. But perhaps I don't understand.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    Interesting. My church organ is 1953 vintage, so it doesn't transpose anything. It sounds like the circuitry is doing the transposing. I didn't know that was now possible. I had heard of some transposing that was possible with trackers by shifting the keyboards somewhat, but didn't really understand the process. I am facing a console rebuild and I wonder if that feature could be included. They will essentially take everything out of the console and replace it with electronic circuitry. Perhaps? Canadash, who did your rebuild?
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,193
    The mechanism for transposing tracker organs is not unlike that for a transposing harpsichord. In either case the range is very limited - usually such harpsichords are fitted to transpose only a semitone down from A-440 to correspond to "early music pitch" which is widely used in the playing of early music. This is achieved by the keyboard shifting to the left, just far enough to realign the keys with the jacks one semitone to the left.

    For trackers, the keyboard shifts similarly to realign with keys with the trackers (instead of jacks) - but I think there may be some instruments that can shift more than a semitone, although the only instruments I know of transpose just a semitone down, like a transposing harpsichord, and for similar reasons (they are portative instruments).
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,193
    I just found a youtube video of the Klop Continuo Organ, which transposes at A392/A415/A440/A466, essentially exactly as I described in my post above, in this case down one or two semitones or up one semitone from A440.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    I find this all very interesting! I don't have a tracker, but an EP. The combination action has become unreliable and it is time for a rebuild. The pastor thinks the artistic woodwork on the 1953 console is worth saving, so it will be a rebuild rather than a new console. Probably will cost less, too. A price of $80,000 is what the builder has quoted. I have no way of knowing if that is the best price, but will get a ten year warranty on the console. I can't believe the transposing circuitry would add greatly to the price.
  • This will probably start another debate, but I'm of the mindset that we organists are there to accompany the singer and that we have an obligation to make sure the singer is comfortable with whatever range. After all, they are the ones that are singing the all important lyric. But, I do agree that some singers feel they can just throw something at us at the last minute and expect greatness. If I'm doing a wedding, for instance, I will make sure I get the name of the soloist from the bride well in advance and e-mail myself in preparation for the rehearsal. Funerals are another story because of the quick turn around time. In that case, I would just chord the music and not do written accompaniments.
  • WendiWendi
    Posts: 638
    No debate from me on either side.

    I would think it incredibly rude for a vocalist to come and demand that something be set in their key especially at the last minute. But I find demanding behavior to be rude in any situation. I'm much more about respectful requests.

    On the other hand, if there is something too high for me to sing well, I have no problem with respectfully asking the organist if he/she can work with me by either transposing or picking a different piece of music.
    Thanked by 1Skatsing
  • canadashcanadash
    Posts: 1,501
    I am not the organist at our parish. I don't know enough about the organ to tell you about it (I have many excuses for this!) I know it is a Casavant and it is a tracker (or it was before the rebuild! - could the rebuild have changed that? - Oh it is so sad that I don't know!) I believe it is from the early twentieth century. Our rebuild was done by Alan Jackson in Toronto. PM me if you would like more info, Charles.

    As for transposition... our organ transposes higher or lower at least 4 semitones. It is absolutely wonderful. I have different cantors from our choir on a weekly basis and though I try to choose psalms that fit their range, it isn't always possible. So the transposer is great! I (or the organist) used to write out the transpositions and it was a nuisance. If you are having your console refurbished, why not add such a useful tool?!
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    Thanks. I am going to ask the rebuilder about this. It would be a great feature to have.
  • Skatsing
    Posts: 10
    Charles W, I will pray you can get that transposer. I am happy there is a sunny side to these discussions.
    Wendi, we agree as usual. Rude is out for all. We are all trying to do the best job we can and I think in the interest of our own quest we sometimes feel hamstrung by the needs of others. And then there is that occasional bear who hates everybody and doesn't care about mauling other ministers feelings. Even turning the other cheek doesn't seem to stop the abuse, but God sees all and we can only leave it for Him to straighten out.
    Musicteacher, there is a document by the Bishops which organists (at least mine has) are quoting to assert the organ should lead. The document seeks to please every one by saying the voice is primary and leads in one section then saying the organ is primary and leads in another. No wonder there is a silent war going on behind the scenes. I wonder if there is a guild for vocalists. The organists have one. Do we need to go that route to get representation? The everybody sing dictum is being used as a tool to denigrate trained vocalists as people no one wants to sing with. How sad. Does any body really believe that?
    After we all maul each other to death there won't be a music ministry so we better pull together!
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    Like dear departed old Rodney said, "Can't we get along?" I have been under the evidently, mistaken notion for years, that it's the end product that matters and the mass is no place for personal rivalries. When new choir members inquire about membership, I point out that troublemakers and divas are not welcome and should go elsewhere.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    Getting along is mandatory. Getting your way is selfish.
  • canadashcanadash
    Posts: 1,501
    "Getting along is mandatory. Getting your way is selfish."

    Yes, though it is very difficult to get along with selfish people. It brings out the ugly in me and makes me realize I have much self-improvement to do!
  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    canadash

    Yes... it is a constant effort, isn't it!
    Thanked by 1canadash
  • Because our former director embedded in the choir the "music for entertainment" mentality, it's been so difficult for me to get that diva attitude out of my choir. I just spoke to them (prior to taking our summer sabbatical) about when we come back how the choir is going to be just that...a choir....no divas, nobody special. Cantors are NOT gods, and will not get special treatment and everybody needs to understand that we are a service ministry. And, francis, yes, it's a major constant effort! I'm convinced that too many church choirs consist of wannabee American Idol stars who use the church as their venue to shine. I say, God created karaoke bars for that!!!!!
  • Sorry....hit the "post" button before I was finished........

    I think it's imperative for everybody to get along and get along well and beautifully. The choir is a service to the people. Nobody would want to go to a doctor whose staff didn't get along because when you're there, you need to feel protected and taken care of. Nobody wants to come to church and bring their issues to the foot of our Lord at the altar, and watch choir not getting along. Comraderie reflects in the music, as does lack of it.
  • Some people are lazy, myself included most of the time. However, many more people are simply unused to singing.

    People used to sing in the home, while they worked, in their carriages and automobiles, in the classroom, at Sunday school, at family and community gatherings. Most fraternal and charitable organization meetings opened and closed with a song. In the United States, the collapse of school music which delivered a "common repertoire" means that we lack shared songs.

    Individuals also hold themselves to a much higher standard because of the broadcast and recording industry. Sure, they sang high notes. (And maybe I should tell you what my songbird of a Southern Baptist grandmother (may she rest with the saints) sounded like on those high notes.) Fear has silenced those unpracticed voices.

    If we want people to sing in church, they need to sing other places as well.

    And while I'm at it - when was the last time you heard anyone whistling a tune? When I was growing up, men of all classes whistled quite well - opera, Big Band, folk songs, the Old Rugged Cross, you name it. Now it's a rareity.


    Amen, amen, AMEN! We as a society no longer sing. It's just that simple. So it's no wonder when people complain about songs being "too high" when we expect them to deviate from the first sixth or so of the untrained/child's range (C3 to C4). I personally believe that if people would do as mjballou has mentioned, and actually sing more in their lives: at home, at work, while on a walk, etc., we probably would have more people singing in church. I came up with four basic factors to possibly explain why people decide to sing or not to sing:

    1. The intrinsic desire to sing.

    2. Confidence in one's abilities to sing.

    3. Knowledge of the song.

    4. Opinion of the song, or style/genre.

    I think that a negative in any one of those factors can lead to a person not singing. Notice that none of them relate to the pitch. I think that these four items come before the pitch is even considered. People aren't used to using their voices to sing anymore, at least not in the United States, and they somehow think that trained people can just magically do what they do because they've been trained. They don't see that the ability was always there, and that it just took training to cultivate it a little better and grow something beautiful.
    Thanked by 1CHGiffen
  • I would think it incredibly rude for a vocalist to come and demand that something be set in their key especially at the last minute. But I find demanding behavior to be rude in any situation. I'm much more about respectful requests.


    The thing about requests is that they are just that: requests. Some cantors I've worked with seem to think that requests are just polite ways of demanding something, and do not accept my response when I say no. I've got a cantor who wants everything down a M2 for her, regardless of the original key: she's even admitted that she wouldn't understand looking at a key signature even if she tried. I of course have a real problem with this, especially since she has insisted for almost a year that the proverbial "congregation" prefers it her way: a claim that I have observed to be untrue across several Mass times. This cantor has demanded her M2 ever since I took over as the DM, and has developed the system of going to Fr and complaining when I won't let her have it, often citing the proverbial "congregation" as agreeing with her, although to my knowledge, no member of the congregation has ever stepped forward and said things were too high, even without the transposition.