Clearly, the sort of issues we had in the 60s with priests not believing the teachings of the Church (even the real presence), and and a strategy of not stating any doctrinal teaching that might even possibly be unpopular, created major problems.
Where I depart from your analysis is when it comes to claims that contemporary music can't authentically communicate the faith.
(b) The following come under the title of sacred music here: Gregorian chant, sacred polyphony in its various forms both ancient and modern, sacred music for the organ and other approved instruments, and sacred popular music, be it liturgical or simply religious.
An important distinction: There are two types of contemporary Christian music:
1. "Contemporary Christian Music (CCM)" - this is 90% of what gets played on Christian radio stations. It is basically Christian pop, and sometimes Christian Country or Christian Rock, or Christian whatever style of secular music is popular. Basically none of this is liturgically appropriate, and for the record, hardly anyone plays any of this stuff liturgically.
2. "Praise and Worship Music" or "Worship Music" - most of this music does not get played on the radio, although radio airplay does occur sometimes. Praise and worship music is written to be sung by congregations at church and to sound sacred.
What little P&W music I've heard is all 'me/we' centered, not Christ centered. Can you provide examples that are Christ centered?
First, Contemporary, I want to thank you for quoting church documents. It's clear that you have given this substantially more thought than the average worship leader (my impression, at any rate, is that many church musicians—contemporary or otherwise—haven't actually thought about this stuff all that much... I think the members of this forum are the exception rather than the rule). I appreciate you making appeals to legitimate sources rather than using the frustrating arguments that stem from mere opinions on aesthetics.
Sadly, I do not believe this to be merely a thing of the past. A previous associate pastor at the parish where I grew up once quipped, "you mean you actually believe in that cookie worship?" To my knowledge, this man is still in active ministry.Clearly, the sort of issues we had in the 60s with priests not believing the teachings of the Church (even the real presence), and and a strategy of not stating any doctrinal teaching that might even possibly be unpopular, created major problems.
I'm not sure that anyone here is claiming that contemporary music can't communicate the faith; the question is rather whether or not it has the qualities intrinsic to sacred music properly suited to the temple, and more to the point: corporate worship. This is why last week I was pressing the point that contemporary worship music is inherently secular in style (even you call it "contemporary").
The problem is, for the average person, there is no distinction. This, to me, is a bit like quibbling over which species of counterpoint a renaissance work employs. To the average person—musician even—it simply doesn't matter.An important distinction: There are two types of contemporary Christian music:
1. "Contemporary Christian Music (CCM)" - this is 90% of what gets played on Christian radio stations. It is basically Christian pop, and sometimes Christian Country or Christian Rock, or Christian whatever style of secular music is popular. Basically none of this is liturgically appropriate, and for the record, hardly anyone plays any of this stuff liturgically.
2. "Praise and Worship Music" or "Worship Music" - most of this music does not get played on the radio, although radio airplay does occur sometimes. Praise and worship music is written to be sung by congregations at church and to sound sacred.
groups that try and lead worship music are often rag-tag groups of parishioners who are not formally musically trained, or only minimally so, and they typically have little-to-no theological or liturgical training. What does this mean? It means that they then try and sing this music in the style of #1. (More often than not, they want to sing #1, not just imitate it.) I have been to multiple churches and masses where these groups "perform". (I use this term deliberately.) Invariably there are guitars, drums, bass guitars playing through amps, and all the rest. Their frame of reference is that 90% you decry, so almost invariably, that becomes the music of the temple.
Invariably there are guitars, drums, bass guitars playing through amps, and all the rest.
as someone who has led congregational singing from an organ bench (and been asked to accompany worship music from time to time) for well over a decade now, I can tell you that this type of music is NOT well formulated to encourage congregational singing (this is a different discussion for another day)
Well, that's the thing. Soloistic songs don't really fit the idea of "cantus popularis".
How many of these (none of which I know) are intended for congregational participation through singing, including navigating difficult rhythms?
I don't accept the premise that praise and worship music is secular in style. I agree that it has similar ingredients to some secular genres, but there are important differences that make praise and worship a distinct genre from any secular style.
Because they are the same as what they listen to on the radio. They are, on the whole, repetitive, and not substantially different to what they are used to hearing day in and day out.Yet, to the general population, these rhythms are pretty intuitive.
BUT... and it's a big but: all the examples you post are performances.
And for the record: there is nothing about a drum set that can contribute to prayerful music. Absolutely nothing.
But it simply isn't liturgical music. It is religious music, but not liturgical music.
It sounds exactly the same as secular ballads. The melodies are similar. The instrumentation is similar. The vocal styles are similar. The structure of the music (verses, refrains, vamps 2/3 of the way through, etc.) is the same. The manner of playing the instruments is the same (guitar strumming is identical. drumming is identical. etc.). The ONLY discernible difference is the subject matter of the text. That's it.
... but they are not different in essence from the secular style they imitate.
A great irony in this observation is the fact that this is precisely what happened in the wake of the council. "VII fathers want XXX" (but when you actually read the documents you realize great liberties were taken with their "interpretation").sources can be quoted inaccurately or with the desire to give an air of credibility which the citer doesn't deserve based on how he used the source.
I’ve been trying to give these a chance, but as soon as Matt Redman’s “better is one day” started I nearly chortled out loud. There is nothing about this that is church appropriate apart from the lyrics.
From without, I'm telling you—and I haven't the faintest doubt that others here will back me up on this—this music strikes the ear as no different than anything else on the radio. For heaven's sake: listen to the beginning of the "better is one day" again. It is not only contemporary music, it's borderline rock.
no different than anything else on the radio
all the examples you post are performances. They are people on stage, with flashing lights, ear pieces, fog machines, and people waiving hands in the air. I alluded to this the other day and you insisted that praise and worship music isn't a performance, and that you've never seen churches that do this. Most of these videos were filmed in protestant "churches". This IS church for them. It IS a performance.
You can say, "but that's not how we do it in Catholic Church" but that's a cop out. These other things come part and parcel with this style of music. Either you do damage to the liturgy by performing the music properly, or you do damage to the music. You can't have it both ways: you can't play it like a professional band, but be reverent for liturgy.
And for the record: there is nothing about a drum set that can contribute to prayerful music. Absolutely nothing.
I simply fail to understand how this can be. It sounds exactly the same as secular ballads. The melodies are similar. The instrumentation is similar. The vocal styles are similar. The structure of the music (verses, refrains, vamps 2/3 of the way through, etc.) is the same. The manner of playing the instruments is the same (guitar strumming is identical. drumming is identical. etc.). The ONLY discernible difference is the subject matter of the text. That's it.
I'll grant that there are codified tropes to P&W music (they all start comically the same, half of them are in the same key, and you can often swap out one set of lyrics for another because the chord progressions are so simple and repetitive that they sound remarkably similar), but they are not different in essence from the secular style they imitate. It really is that simple. Perhaps you perceive it to be particularly religious since it is the primary form of music making that you do at church; but that just colors your perception of it from within.
From without, I'm telling you—and I haven't the faintest doubt that others here will back me up on this—this music strikes the ear as no different than anything else on the radio. For heaven's sake: listen to the beginning of the "better is one day" again. It is not only contemporary music, it's borderline rock.
So here I (B7sus) am to (E) worship here I am to (B/D#) bow down
Here I am to (E/G#) say that You’re my (A) God
I'll grant that there are codified tropes to P&W music (they all start comically the same, half of them are in the same key, and you can often swap out one set of lyrics for another because the chord progressions are so simple and repetitive that they sound remarkably similar)
I also find myself doubting the claim that real "worship music" is written to be sung by the congregation and sound sacred. A.) it doesn't sound at all like any of the sacred music that is our centuries old patrimony, which makes this a dubious claim at best,
To bring this back to music: if a composer bases a work on already established sacred music but expands the musical idea, that work is more suitable for liturgy. A good example of this would be polyphony. It started as an embellishment on Gregorian chant. You can often find parts of the chant melody in a polyphonic piece. However, composers of praise and worship music after Vatican II (I'm thinking St Louis Jesuits, etc) we're trying to be completely different. Their music is not suitable for mass because it is a complete break with what came before.
The music which is so completely unlike anything the Church has approved and encouraged before reflects the fact that the self-understanding of those who promote it is at odds with what the Church has always taught.
119. In certain parts of the world, especially mission lands, there are peoples who have their own musical traditions, and these play a great part in their religious and social life. For this reason due importance is to be attached to their music, and a suitable place is to be given to it, not only in forming their attitude toward religion, but also in adapting worship to their native genius, as indicated in Art. 39 and 40.
JPII flat out said that the more music is inline with Gregorian chant, the more fit it is for the temple, and the further out of harmony it is, the less worthy of the temple it becomes. Full stop. Imitating secular music with guitars and drums and all the rest that comes with it is quite far from imitating gregorian chant. There's simply no wiggle room here. There just isn't.
If we give any credence to JPII's remarks about music savoring of Gregorian chant, there's just no getting around some glaring issues here.
12. With regard to compositions of liturgical music, I make my own the "general rule" that St Pius X formulated in these words: "The more closely a composition for church approaches in its movement, inspiration and savour the Gregorian melodic form, the more sacred and liturgical it becomes; and the more out of harmony it is with that supreme model, the less worthy it is of the temple"[33]. It is not, of course, a question of imitating Gregorian chant but rather of ensuring that new compositions are imbued with the same spirit that inspired and little by little came to shape it. Only an artist who is profoundly steeped in the sensus Ecclesiae can attempt to perceive and express in melody the truth of the Mystery that is celebrated in the Liturgy[34]. In this perspective, in my Letter to Artists I wrote: "How many sacred works have been composed through the centuries by people deeply imbued with the sense of mystery! The faith of countless believers has been nourished by melodies flowing from the hearts of other believers, either introduced into the Liturgy or used as an aid to dignified worship. In song, faith is experienced as vibrant joy, love and confident expectation of the saving intervention of God"
Could a radio station that plays rock, pop, or any other secular genre swap out their playlist for any of these songs and expect to keep their audience?
This is true of parish music writ large, although I agree it's a particular problem with P&W ensembles. I think the latter observation is due to the fact many parish praise groups turn into a catchall for anyone remotely interested in music at the parish. This is how you end up with two bass guitars (one teenage male, one older gentleman reliving the glory days), steel string guitar (the mid-forties guy who kinda seems like he knows what he's doing), flute (young girl; screechy), and tenor saxophone (God save us), piano, and a drum set, and then a bevy of 13-15 year old girls fighting for their own mic so they can out swoop their competitors. (This isn't a caricature; I've seen this with my own eyes on more than one occasion.)Even if you can tolerate the music you can't tolerate the level of musicianship.
(This isn't a caricature; I've seen this with my own eyes on more than one occasion.)
The comparison of fog machines and incense makes me think we lack an basic understanding of sacrificial religion.
I think fog machines are kind of silly, but it seems like it serves a similar role for them that incense serves for us.
I was trying to follow, without prejudice, but this is where you lost me.
I laughed.
But a biblical accretion c.f. Rev 5:8 and 8:3-4Incense is used to ritually purify sacred things. The symbolism of the prayers rising with the smoke is an accretion.
choice organs being burned
Help me understand how P&W is devotional in nature. My sense (although I avoid the stuff, so it may be prejudice instead of empirical data at this point) is that it's egocentric navel-contemplative schlock.
would qualify it and OEW in the same boat.a list of hymns that resulted in spontaneous congregational singing by service men and women during chapel services, "Good Night, Sweet Jesus" was among them
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