In search of the ultimate hymnal
  • If you were a music director, with an ideal pastor committed to orthodoxy and the best forms of sacred music....and then this pastor asks you to choose a new hymnal to replace the OCP throwaways....

    What hymnal would YOU choose?
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,160
    The St. Michael Hymnal.
  • irishtenoririshtenor
    Posts: 1,295
    Agreed.
  • Liber Usualis?

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  • matthewjmatthewj
    Posts: 2,694
    The Lumen Christi Hymnal is probably the answer.

    It contains no questionable hymns and just enough hymns for a congregation.

    If one is really SINGING THE MASS - one doesn't need 400 hymns. If one is just using 1-2 hymns per Sunday, one needs no more than around 100 hymns.

    If you'd like to buy the Lumen Christi Hymnal, please contact me. I'd love to help you.
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,151
    By my way of reckoning, 1-2 hymns per Sunday, in light of the 3-year Lectionary cycle comes to way over 100 hymns ... more like 200-250. One hundred good hymns is a good start.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,160
    Really, a hymnal which contains only hymns cannot replace the OCP throwaways. Is sergeantedward looking for suggestions about replacing the Scripture readings too?
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  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    You don't buy a hymnal with 500 hymns because you need 500 hymns. You buy it because it might have the 75 you actually need. One or two missing hymns can make the difference between a great hymnal and ho-hum.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    If you list everything you want in the hymnal of your dreams, I will make it for you.
    Thanked by 1Ryan Murphy
  • If one is blessed to be in a parish in which he can sing the propers every week, has a choir capable of a decent offertory anthem every week, and decent ordinaries are sung, he has need of very little hymnody for the Roman rite.

    However, in all but a relatively few parishes, even in those which have decent musical standards, hymnody is going nowhere; it is here to stay, and is not, sui generis, necessarily a negative. A wise person will realise this and take it to heart, and build with the best and noblest hymnody, including chant in his program as how he may (during, I might add, Christmastide and Eastertide as well as Advent and Lent!).

    If one is blessed to be in a parish in which the propers are not normally sung, but in which hymnody is the norm, then he would have need of a suitable processional hymn, a theologically apt offertory hymn, and a suitable dismissal hymn for every Sunday and solemnity to match the day's lectionary. One hundred or two hundred-fifty hymns will not do for the three year cycle. I know of no Catholic hymnal which provides the hymnody that would be required for every solemnity, every Sunday and feast. What, for instance does one do if he needs a feast specific hymn that is of processional register, of theological import for offertory, and apt as a dismissal hymn for, say, the Presentation or Baptism of the Lord, the solemnity of the Basilica of St John Lateran (solemnities such as this do occasionally fall on Sundays), Mary days at which one doesn't want to sing the waltzing Immaculate Mary our hearts are on fire yet again, and a host of other solemnities and Sundays for which there is no fit hymnody in any of our hymnals.

    Every solemnity is a little Christmas or Easter. Every single mass, in fact, is a little Easter. We need apt hymns for every last one of them. Propers are, of course, the most fitting 'hymnody' of the Roman rite. In fact, as we all know, omitting the propers from the liturgy is to de-nude it of something that is as part and parcel to it as the collect of the day. But, if one must sing hymns, then hymns are one's 'propers'. This is really self-evident.
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  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,500
    I agree in part with Jackson: 3 hymns are needed in the hymnal for each of the special Sundays.

    Even those parishes that sing propers often "stack" them with hymnody.

    On the other hand, there's no reason to sing each hymn exactly one time each year.



  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,160
    I'm making some assumptions above in suggesting a hymnal, not really with the intent of choosing an ultimate hymnal, because that would be too revolutionary and not good for the peace of the parish. I'd assume:

    * that the pastor intends to keep OF Masses in English as the main form of celebration in the parish.

    * that the pastor wants to set out a course of gentle, gradual improvement over several years. This requires using the music director's records of what has been used in recent years, preserving the previous hymn repertoire to a large extent at the outset, dropping any doctrinally flawed texts, and not introducing more than one new hymn per month to the congregation.

    * If propers are to be introduced, that can be done by choirs and cantors. The pew hymnal does not need to reflect that.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,500
    I don't think that hymnals need ordinaries or short Psalm response refrains, both of which are easily learned through repetition.
  • Liam
    Posts: 4,944
    I disagree about not including the ordinaries (if you're not going to have them on pew cards in the alternative): visitors need them as matter of basic hospitality.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,500
    I've almost never seen a hymnal open for an ordinary.

    Not to dispute the value of hospitality but of hymnals' ability to help with ordinaries.
    Thanked by 3Heath Ben JacobFlaherty
  • @chonak: Sergeantedward is looking for scripture reading replacements too, yes. Yes, that is one thing the fat Gather hymnals have. They do have the scripture at least. And congregations always complain (I used to myself too, at one church) about having to switch back and forth between Missal and Hymnal.

    @M. Jackson Osborn and @chonak:

    - OF Masses with English spoken, and Latin sung.
    - the course for gradual improvement is already well under way. This church is singing all the Propers at one Mass, and hymns at the second Mass.
    - the idea for now is to offer one Mass with sung Propers and choral anthems (with choir, professional schola, organ), and one Mass with hymns (cantor, organ). For two reasons: (1) pastoral, i.e. a lot of folks will take many years to actually *get* the Propers and *want* them and (2) resources, i.e. it's better to do the Propers REALLY well at one Mass, than spread your resources too thin trying to do them at both Masses but not accomplishing them well.

    A long-lasting hymnal (quality made, intended to last 20-30 years) that helps guide the parish fully into the church's vision for sacred music is the ideal. So a little revolutionary isn't a bad thing!
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    If you were a music director, with an ideal pastor committed to orthodoxy and the best forms of sacred music....and then this pastor asks you to choose a new hymnal to replace the OCP throwaways....
    What hymnal would YOU choose?

    Sorry, Sarge, I have to dismiss your premise. It's wholly conceptual and in any world, real or conceptual, there is no such animal as an ideal hymnal. This would still be the case even if the CDW, USCCB and the local See signed off on it. But to play along, the ideal hymnal would be the one whose contents I would assess to be superior. This conceptual hymnal's contents would not lean towards singability more than its theological or lyrical genius. It would contain Ordinary settings of many genres that I think are clearly more worthy than the usual paint-by-numbers concoctions found in the majors now. Etc.
    And my ideal hymnal would be rejected by many parishioners, present and future simply because I'm not them, and they always want something, anything different.
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  • @melofluent: You're totally right.... Anything to do with art, even the highly documented and philosophized sacred arts, are greatly subjective. That said.... Do you have a favorite *published* hymnal? ;-)
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    Vatican II Hymnal

    Do not buy anything with hymns in it that you don't want to keep using.
  • Do not have an exact answer for this topic, but since it is wandering, anyhow...

    Custom-built hymnals are currently the only choice today for a parish to get exactly that they want. We've built them and they require a lot of work from the parish to decide exactly what they want - for some the commercial ones are an easier purchase. However, those that take the tire and effort are rewarded with a useful book.

    Experienced publishers can take the cafeteria approach and plug in what the parish wants, which eases the job. New people are getting into the filed, like Francis above which is a good thing - the more choices, the better the outcome.

    And my ideal hymnal would be rejected by many parishioners, present and future simply because I'm not them, and they always want something, anything different.


    Melo's right...and this is a major problem. Parishioners should have no input into what music is needed by the parish if the Pastor and DM are in accord. Parishioners do not have the vision it takes to make these choices.

    It's wholly conceptual and in any world, real or conceptual, there is no such animal as an ideal hymnal. This would still be the case even if the CDW, USCCB and the local See signed off on it.


    Protestant denominations fund the creation of one book for everyone. Succesfully. During the years it is in use paperback supplements work to fill new need and when a new "one" book is published, some of that music is added.

    Of course, the Catholic church has proved incapable of doing that in the US. Canada, however, I believe does have a national book?
  • SalieriSalieri
    Posts: 3,177
    The Vatican Christi English Hymnal 1940
  • @Gavin: I believe that's no longer in print.

    @Noel Jones - The Catholic Choirbook and @Francis: I actually had no idea about custom-creating a hymnal... I've never seen that done.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    The Vatican Christi English Hymnal 1940

    THAT'S IT!
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  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    The Vatican II Hymnal is not a good choice. The formatting and content are, frankly weird. I love Ostrowski and CCW, but that is not a great hymnal.

    I worked on the Lumen Christi Hymnal, and I am a HUGE supporter of Adam Bartlett's work. But I'm not sure that hymnal is quite the one you want. For me, I think it is missing too many key things. However, it is definitely the right hymnal for some people. GET A SAMPLE. It might have everything you need.
    (It's worth noting that the LC Series paradigm is wholly chant focused, with hymns as a minor supplement.)

    St. Michael is probably the best option.

    My opinion about custom-made hymnals is: Problematic.
    If you only select the hymns you think you need, you do not get the benefit of great additional material you didn't know about but which you discover just because it is in the hymnal. Part of what you are buying when you buy a hymnal is the knowledge and experience of the editors. This can, obviously, be a bad thing. But it can also be a wonderful thing. Who here has never flipped through a hymnal and found some gem of a text or tune they had never seen or heard before?


    Also:
    I open hymnals for Ordinaries all the time. IF the program tells me what page each thing is on, I usually get it out. But most people don't do this.
    I think a hymnal should have a few very popular chant and metrical settings (in English and Latin) so that you can sing Mass without having to do a lot or prep work, but ideally the Ordinary should be printed in the program.


    What would I want if I was working in a Catholic parish?
    -Lumen Christi Simple Gradual in pews & a stack of Lumen Christi Missals at the entrance for people who need readings
    -St. Michael Hymnal
    -A budget for printing.
  • ghmus7
    Posts: 1,465
    Well having used the St.Michaels every day for three years now, I can say that ive never come across a solemnity or feast where I did not find a good selection hymnody...and we are using the hymnal in a seminary not a parish. I think folks on this forum get a little overly theoretical...the St. M has more hymns that a congregation will ever need. Its got propers too, though I wish they were expanded to include communios...also dont forget how many hymns are propers in poetic form.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Sarge, you are too kind, thanks.
    But, no, I'm yet unawares of a product on the market now that I can endorse as remotely comprehensive enough for a standard American parish.
    As Noel and Francis have mentioned, I support the "boutique hymnal" concept, and think if the majors would gear up for the mass-marketing of such (as they hold some important copyrights and reprint permissions) lots of parishes would benefit through customizing. But if it were fifteen years ago, I would have declared for GIA's RITUALSONGS. It's a shame they opted not to re-tool and retrofit that hymnal and its intent towards the clearly emerging 21st century amalgam that was only comprised of "all things bright and beautiful," including more chant, more Propers, a functional Psalter and only the best hymns, songs, Ordinary settings (beyond the ubiquitous and problematic Proulx, RIP) and whatnot. But now, nothing has sold me as a stand alone hymnal.
  • The Graduate Romanum is all you need. Ideally.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    Custom hymnal. Here's the deal.

    I have been creating POD (publishing on demand) for decades going back to creating 200 page reports to congress for medicare/medicaid, booklets, programs, you name it. This means small run publications designed for clients with a particular audience. I have done my own small hymnals for churches where I was the DoM. (many times, just the text will do or a melody line, which makes it much easier to produce).

    If you are willing to use all public domain pieces, then you are good to go. There are hundreds of PD hymns. Of course the chant is all PD.

    Here is one idea for a good baseline selection for a hymnal:

    People's Dialogues
    Propers - SEP
    10 settings of the Mass (English and Latin)
    150 solid hymns that span the liturgical year (including GC hymns for sure)
    Parish Book of Psalms

    In response to Adam:

    If you only select the hymns you think you need, you do not get the benefit of great additional material you didn't know about but which you discover just because it is in the hymnal. Part of what you are buying when you buy a hymnal is the knowledge and experience of the editors. This can, obviously, be a bad thing. But it can also be a wonderful thing. Who here has never flipped through a hymnal and found some gem of a text or tune they had never seen or heard before?


    Don't let this sway you from making your own hymnal. Do some homework. Look at the 1940, the Saint Michaels, Adoremus, the LBW... page by page. The 1940 alone has almost all the hymns you could need and/or want. Hymnary.org is an incredible resource for finding the gems Adam is talking about. Noel has already compiled an entire list here, with engraved ready pages in a PDF.

    http://musicasacra.com/music/english-hymns-in-the-commons/

    It is not hard to assemble a TOC (table of contents). If you work at it steady it could take a few weeks to get exactly what you want.

    I recommend making a softcover that will last a few years, and then tweak the contents as you use it. When you are ready, do a hardbound edition.
    Thanked by 1Patricia Cecilia
  • majors would gear up for the mass-marketing of such (as they hold some important copyrights and reprint permissions)


    Under current licensing for boutique hymnals copyrights and permissions are no longer the problem that they once were, otherwise we would not be doing them here at FMP.

    Even the ICEL chants fall under this provision.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,160
    @sergeantedward: Yes, it appears the Vatican II Hymnal is no longer in print, and Watershed is preparing a large successor book for 2015, the "Jogues Hymnal". In the meantime, they are offering the 200+ hymns from the V2 book as the Pope Francis Hymn Book, so that's an option. I'm glad to see that it adopted a conventional layout.
  • lmassery
    Posts: 404
    Our parish created a custom hymnal and it's a win win. Noel is right, copyrights are not an issue. We just purchased the appropriate reprint licenses for hymns that are copyrighted.
    Thanked by 2canadash Ryan Murphy
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,500
    That's a heck of a lot easier than managing royalties.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    Imassery

    What is the content you picked for your hymnal? Can you tell us how you went about deciding what to use? What percentage of PD to copyrighted material?
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  • Short answer - St. Michael.

    Long answer - I am actually in the situation noted by the OP and I have suggested the St. Michael if we do move ahead with a major hymnal purchase. Right now, though, we are printing custom liturgy guides using Onelicense.net. It's not the most economical in the very long term, but at the same time it allows me complete freedom of choice and the opportunity to have everything in one place - Ordinary, hymns, antiphons, choir translations, etc.
    Cons are the lack of a hymnal for weddings, funerals, and the cleanup/setup of replacing these liturgy guides, and the man hours to put the guides together in publisher.
    The problem with buying a hymnal, as the pastor and I have discussed several times, is that we will still need some kind of liturgy guide sheet (our space would be very difficult to cover with hymn boards). Thus, we'd be asking the people to juggle a piece of paper, a missalette, and a hymnal through the course of the Mass. And what about an Ordinary setting (I use my own compositions and a composite setting from multiple sources)? If that's not in the hymnal and we don't print it every week, it has to be on a pew card or something, which is more juggling. What about antiphons? I use my own communion antiphons - those would have to be included somewhere...

    For those reasons, I see custom printed guides as the best option (the most luxurious, at least). Right now church music in a state of flux with antiphons and hymns coexisting liturgically, and lots of new Ordinary settings being tested. It's difficult to capture that in a hymnal. So ultimately, what I look for in a hymnal is just a book full of good hymnody so I don't have to keep printing and discarding the same picture files - not some kind of all-inclusive music system that can lead my parish liturgically. St. Michael seems to me to be the best "handful of hymns" right now, with Lumen Christi close behind.


  • canadashcanadash
    Posts: 1,499
    Imassery, I too would be grateful for details!
  • It's not the most economical in the very long term, but at the same time it allows me complete freedom of choice and the opportunity to have everything in one place - Ordinary, hymns, antiphons, choir translations, etc.


    Protestant churches see the value in these as a way of ensuring active participation!
    So the question becomes are they an expense or an investment?
  • lmassery
    Posts: 404
    Our hymnal is about 50/50 public domain and copyrighted hymns. There are a bunch of songs by OCP that our Praise and Worship director uses. There are also about a dozen GIA songs that I included that I couldn't get away with omitting, such as "You Are Mine." A few from WLP also. At the risk of being ridiculed, I will admit that I did the whole thing in Microsoft Word. It actually looks fantastic, I think. I then published it through Lulu. If anyone wants to preview a copy of it, you can private message me.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    I did the whole thing in Microsoft Word


    image
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  • lmassery
    Posts: 404
    I knew that was coming
    Thanked by 2francis MatthewRoth
  • So.... Does anyone know if the forthcoming St. Isaac Jogues hymnal is going to be

    (1) St. Isaac Jogues Missal, Lectionary, & Gradual _PLUS_ a hymnal
    or
    (2) a separate hymnal

    It's definitely something we want to consider, but ideally we don't want people have to juggle 2 books.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,160
    Since Jeff intends to include 1000 hymns in the book (!), it would be difficult to also include lectionary readings in it and still keep the book of a size that fits in pew racks.
  • One thousand hymns in one book?!
    Such a book would be one of a kind.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    Actually....

    The 1982 has 288 pieces in the Service Music section, and 720 hymns.
    1008 pieces of music. And that book is fairly reasonably sized. And has SATB for most of the music.

    Thanked by 2francis JulieColl
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,500
    Paper can be thick or thin.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    Like people!
    Thanked by 2Kathy Ben
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Huh?
  • I'm still totally for individually printed worship aids. Protestants have an advantage using hymnals: they value the entirety of the hymn within the context of their worship service. Catholics don't. If we only need 2 or 3 verses to accompany the true Liturgical action, then more than half of the hymn verses are permanently ignored. Putting the tunes and texts into Finale (or other programs) gives total flexibility as to which 2 or 3 verses are to be sung, and can be custom arranged for the actual day, season, or use. Any investment in books that will only have less than 50% usage is a waste. It is a false economy, but one that the hymnal publishers will push the value of simply having a hard-cover hymnal sitting in the pews. I just don't see it.
    Thanked by 1noel jones, aago
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Steve, I've circled around on this carousel a few times under a couple of pastors. We (like the nascent mega RC church buildings an 10K's+ of families) have to realize that if you can get all stakeholders, that would be lotsa folks, to agree that repertoire decisions for 10-20 weekend Masses will be severly pared down, and worse, decided by the DoM (a good thing for us, for everyone else???), you have the logistical issues of mastering, mocking and then handing that off to clerical staff for duplication, folding, and distribution. And there are many other contingencies. This is SOP at many cathedrals/basilicas, and they have staffers whose sole job is doing this sort of thing. But can we say that even huge, conglomerate or mega parishes are guaranteed such personnel luxury?
    Throwing a new monkey bone into the thread- large screen projection starts looking pretty viable. And the OneLicensing pdf's of lead sheets are doable. As of yet, no we don't use such.
  • It's really not all that difficult. After the melody lines with text are done in Finale and turned into graphics, everything else is MSWord. It take a bit of doing to get started, but once everything is in templates, it gets easier exponentially.