Tradition vs. "Culture" - Where do we draw the line?
  • '...only one could have a solemn high mass...the others were at side altars, quietly saying their own...'
    Um, so now that there is a shortage of priests there is no excuse for not having solemn masses as the norm... right????
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    Do you really mean "solemn" Masses? Since there's a shortage, there are not enough priests (deacons, sub-deacons) for those, either.

    And of course, most (if not all) Sunday Masses are now 'sung' Masses; the 4-hymn sandwich plus responsorial psalm and sung Ordinaries.

    *Shudder*
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Do you really mean "solemn" Masses? Since there's a shortage, there are not enough priests (deacons, sub-deacons) for those, either.


    Every Catholic parish I have been involved with or even visited has had multiple priests either on staff or at least closely associated with it, and one or more deacons in the congregation. And more than a few men who could act as sub-deacons.

    This may not be the case EVERYWHERE, but it surely isn't the reason there aren't High Masses in average U.S. parishes.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    The High Mass was considered punishment for late sleepers attending the last Mass (which didn't have the pressure of needing to end at a given time to permit turnover for the next Mass).
    Thanked by 2Gavin PurpleSquirrel
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    Not the case in all parishes, Adam. Not by a long shot.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    So - honestly, and I know this is a tangent, but:
    What's the deal with the so-called clergy shortage?

    Seems like something of a distribution problem. I have been in lots of places that seemed like they had a glut of priests. I grew up in a parish that had four at one time. That parish currently has one full-time pastor and two associates. Actually - most of the parishes in that diocese have at least two priests.

    Is there really not enough for every parish that needs one to have one, assuming that the Bishops were, you know, better organized?
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Different dioceses have different conditions.

    Portland, Maine, diocese:
    1970: 223 diocesan priests, 142 parishes, 273,000 Catholics
    2012: 139 diocesan priests, 57 parishes, 207,000 Catholics

    Thanked by 1PurpleSquirrel
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    I think one should address the Mass attendance shortage first.
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    Another thing, Adam: the "sung" Mass these days is celebrated at most Sunday Masses. People do their four-hymn sandwich, someone belts out the Psalm verses to a sung refrain, and there are a few intonations by the priest with responses from the PIPs.

    That's what Vatican II ordered, isn't it?
    Thanked by 1PurpleSquirrel
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    A great deal of those talks hinged upon the Snowbird Statement, of which he was a contributing author. It dealt primarily with the conventions of repertoires from which we select portions for worship. The Snowbird was almost a refutation of the Milwaukee Symposium document of contemporary composers such as H and H.


    So I read both of those. The Milwaukee item is a study in self-contradiction, yammering about the desirability of unity while passionately promoting "multi-culti" music. The only mention of Chant is en passant, derogating it by a desultory acknowledgement of its existence (but not its primacy). It was heavy on 'functionalism' and light on transcendence. And of course, the "liturgy committee" should reign supreme. *Gack*.

    Interesting: while Theophane Hytrek OSF signed the Milwaukee statement, her star pupil, Mary Jane Wagner OSF, signed the Snowbird. Of course, the real clear signal about the Milwaukee statement was not H&H; it was Rembert Weakland and Schutte.

    Thanked by 2chonak melofluent
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Thanks, Dad, didn't actually think anyone paid attention in school anymore!
    Poor Sister, she got roped into providing some of the original organ arrangements of the SLJ's, which, besides being way out of her wheelhouse, was a monumental error in judgment by those who thought they could "legitimize" that style for trad choirmasters.
    Thanked by 1PurpleSquirrel
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    Umnnnhhh...I've run across exactly ONE Haas piece that's not Broadway. There might be another someplace.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Dad, Haas' catalogue (that must be cherry picked) also includes a great deal of "Hawaiian" inspired tunes, presumably a result of his long relationship with the Big Island Liturgical conferences.
    As once David used to post here on occasion, I think it necessary to be fair in accounting for his works' totality. I read this weekend that even Jason Pennington used "Blest are they" Sunday! (I think he was a couple of weeks too late, actually.)
    I would add that early Joncas is much, much more "Broadway" than his confrere. He actually studied Sondheim/Bernstein in college undergrad, IIRC.
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    "Mother Machree" is actually Chant


    Well, that explains it....

    My hand to God, I heard it sung at Mass once, it was on Pentecost, IIRC.

    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    I think one should address the Mass attendance shortage first.

    I think some chancery official in Los Angeles, back in the '90s, actually tried to discourage any diocesan initiatives to increase Mass attendance, because they didn't have enough priests.

    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
    Thanked by 1Gavin
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    James II's cheeky daughter?

    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
    Thanked by 1M. Jackson Osborn
  • How many here have priests who sing the English In Paradisum to O Danny Boy?
  • How many here have priests who sing the English In Paradisum to O Danny Boy?


    Tht sounds skin crawly. Do they really do that, Noel, or is that an internet myth on a par with, you know, well other weird things.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Two things prompted some reflection about Derry Aire.
    One, having been inundated with all stripes of priest/bishop/celebrants over four decades, not a one has ever sung any version of "In paradisum" at the end of the commendation in an OF. some of them routinely omit it altogether. I remedy both of those circumstances in any case.
    Two, in all sincerity having never even employed this term, any celebrant who sings the IP to the faux Irish ballade doth commits a true liturgical abuse, in some ways worse than the infamous clown celebrants or purple dinosaur celebrant. At the moment such a priest croons he becomes in persona John McCormack not "Christi." Very bad.
    Thanked by 1CHGiffen
  • Liam,

    Foul! The question was about priests singing it, not other crazies.


    God bless,

    Chris
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,193
    Any priest who sings the "In paradisum" to Londonderry Air should have his undone derriere sent out to be pastorized in a pasture reeking with dung 'n' dairy air.
    Thanked by 1melofluent
  • Well now hang on, the Count was not a bad singer at all at all. If you have a priest who can do a good John McCormack impression you have something to work with.
    Thanked by 1Richard Mix
  • Pes
    Posts: 623
    I'm puzzled by the original question. Culture and tradition are nearly the same thing.

    Taken together, traditions create culture. I'm assuming here that culture, if not exactly homogenized, is something that is integrated and developed to a significant and conscious degree. Otherwise, what you have is an assortment of random phenomena winking unpredictably in and out of existence, not a "culture."

    The Church's interest in inculturation comes from Christ's command to "go and make disciples of all nations." That's the goal. The Jesuits were savvy and presented the Gospel in terms that the other nation would see as making sense to that other nation. If the other nation had a religious musical tradition that antedated the arrival of the Gospel, then perhaps the Gospel could be presented in a way that would seem religiously natural to that culture, i.e. be articulated with a sensitivity to their vocabulary. I suspect this is what the Church had in mind when it made suggestions about music and inculturation. It respected the dignity of other cultures and their symbolic systems but didn't want to jeopardize the Gospel in the process.

    It seems clear that the Church didn't want "inculturation" to obliterate the distinction between sacred and secular. In the case of music, it wanted to maintain this distinction in terms of different musical vocabularies. Pretending there is no distinction between sacred and secular music is a problem. It be assuming that, say, hip-hop or Irish folk music have no specific independent meaning or function of their own. If they can be brought into sacred use just like any other style of music, then they have no special cultural identity per se, and neither does the Mass. The sheer fact of "sacred use" would, by some mysterious omnipotent force, suddenly turn Irish folk music into sacred music with a different cultural meaning. I think we all here think that idea is wrong-headed. Playing Death Metal at Holy Mass wouldn't suddenly make Death Metal any less "Death Metal." In fact, the stronger the stylistic identity, the more likely it is that that the stylistic identity will stamp its own identity on the Mass itself -- not the other way around.

    People can feel that difference. It's a feeling that something is being given wrong priority. Personally, I believe there is something that can be described as "sacramental culture." It has different values and differs radically from other cultures. The music of the Mass should, in my view, be a perceptible instance of that difference. If it isn't, we're secularizing the sacred, not sanctifying the secular.
  • My favorite example of enculturation is the Indian Mass of colonial America. I love the vernacular adaptations of Gregorian chant in the Algonquian and Iroquoian languages. Just my taste.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Lassie BB, me musing were not at the expense of the famed tenor, nor of any cleric possessed of such talent. That said, even if said priest were to use his God given talent to close a funeral LITURGY with said ballade, aye tha'twould constitute a most grievous offense agin all that is holy. Your kilometers may prevaricate,.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Culture and tradition are nearly the same thing.


    I disagree.

    Gregorian chant (for example) is part of our tradition, but in most places is not part of our culture.

    I don't have the time or wherewithal at the present moment to write a detailed piece about these things, but I think there are four related-but-different manifestations of human action that need to be understood:

    -Culture
    -Tradition
    -Heritage
    -Habit



    Roughly speaking, and without as much thought as I'd like to put into my opinion on this (so... you know...), I would say that a Culture is a unit of humanity and all their collective thoughts, feelings, values, aspirations, endeavors, etc.

    (Note: all cultures are sub-cultures. This is because any definable unit of humanity exists within a larger unit and can also be broken into smaller units.)

    A culture has both tradition and heritage. A tradition might transcend several cultures (or might not) while I sort of tend to think of heritage as being culturally specific. I envision Tradition as a great storehouse of treasure owned by all the people, while I imagine heritage as a family heirloom safeguarded and passed on by hand.

    Habit is not proper to a culture at large, but to the goings-on of some small group of people in a particular place and time. Singing Silent Night after communion every Christmas is a habit, not a Tradition.
    Thanked by 2SkirpR Andrew Motyka
  • Our kilometres prevaricate indeed. As we have recently switched from speed limits in miles to speed limits in kilometres, with many peoples cars still measuring miles, some prevaricate greatly.
    I hear that at the request of the Eu, who must be obeyed, from next year we will also change to driving on the right as they do on the continent. from January 1st 2015, the change comes into effect for heavy goods vehicles, with all vehicles required to be compliant by March. Your mileage may vary on that too.
    Thanked by 1melofluent
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    One day, you folks are going to get up your nerve, and send troops to take over EU headquarters. Long overdue, I think. How are you any better off as a country under the EU?

    Our priest sings In Paradisum once in Latin, then in English at every funeral - to chant!
  • Pes
    Posts: 623
    Hi Adam, thanks. What I mean by a tradition is any practice that gets passed -- by habit, by desire, by rote, whatever -- across generational lines. A social group that aspires to be more than an arbitrary and temporary campsite needs a strong set of these practices. When you've got them binding people together across generations, though each practice may vary in length and size, you've got yourself some kind of cohesive culture. That's what I mean when I say, "taken together, traditions create culture." Otherwise, you've got random disconnected ephemera.

    I posted a thread here recently about Catholic high school choirs that may give context to what I'm rattling on about. Right now where I live, there is very little "Catholic choral culture." There are isolated traditions, ephemeral musical events and materials, and, as far as I can tell, almost zero inter-generational glue. In the space of two generations, whatever Catholic choral traditions existed around here have been almost completely extinguished. When you look at the junior high level, the field of tradition is bare. I find myself thinking a lot about how to nourish the seedlings that do exist. How can those students go on to a healthy musical life in Catholic high school and beyond? What opportunities exist? what is rewarded? What institutional links exist to support transitions from one level to another? They may have to be invented. Where could the money come from? It may have to be raised.

    I feel very much like I live in a geographic area without the traditions that give rise to a Catholic musical culture. Even the word "diocese" has a strictly procedural, administrative meaning. Traditionally, we are scattered. Habitually, we are consumerist and administrative. Culturally, we are nowhere. We could despair about this, but my feeling is that every generation has to face the practical question of what it needs and wants to pass on as a living tradition. Otherwise, it's the YouTube Museum of Musical History.
  • I feel like the quality will only increase as more become "educated" on the history of the Church, period. The history of every culture, what "sacred, prayerful" music means. My Parish has a Music Director who very much is knowledgeable about the history of the Church in regards to the music. While she is Music Director of our church and helps teach "church" music within the school, she also runs a choir/sacred music organization to service the entire Archdiocese as requested. In response to some of the people here when I posted here some months back, I actually have gotten involved and am currently helping her with behind the scenes stuff so she can concentrate on moving our Mass towards a more sacred, prayerful, and beautiful Mass.

    The interesting thing she said was that she wants to utilize the entire repertoire of the Church, and take only the best from it... be it Classical, Latin, traditional, or even certain contemporary works that are generally beautiful and sacred in nature.

    Funny thing is... the Milwaukee Archdiocese was mentioned earlier in regards to the document when Weakland was Archbishop. That is where I am located. There are still many churches over here hanging onto the "happy clappy" music... but hoping that the needle keeps moving towards a music suited for prayer at more and more churches.
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  • Gregorian chant (for example) is part of our tradition, but in most places is not part of our culture.


    But it is part of our culture. We would not have church music otherwise. Today we find Gregorian Chant in movies, on tv commercials, as themes for symphonies. Where we do not find it is at Mass. It is part of the Western Culture, it's not part of the Roman Catholic Culture, otherwise it would require reviving every century or so.

    It must be my age, but I was able to restrain myself and NOT start out this message with "What a load of crap." But couldn't resist ending with it.

    Adam's a good guy and can sling it with the best of them. Sometimes you have to go out on a limb to get away from the bear who is coming up the tree after you.
    Thanked by 1Adam Wood
  • All human activity takes place within a culture and interacts with culture. For an adequate formation of a culture, the involvement of the whole man is required, whereby he exercises his creativity, intelligence, and knowledge of the world and of people. Furthermore, he displays his capacity for self-control, personal sacrifice, solidarity and readiness to promote the common good.
    St John Paul Encyclical Centesimus Annus, 1 May 1991

    Great.
  • tomjaw
    Posts: 2,782
    But it is part of our culture. We would not have church music otherwise. Today we find Gregorian Chant in movies, on tv commercials, as themes for symphonies.


    Gregorian chant is also used as a backing for what we called video games, and also as a backing for what was called Rap music, I am sure they left out a letter.

    I once taught some children whose parents belonged to one of those anti-Catholic christian sects, these children would happily play chant melodies learnt from the video games, good thing the parents never found out where the music came from originally.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    But it is part of our culture. We would not have church music otherwise. Today we find Gregorian Chant in movies, on tv commercials, as themes for symphonies. Where we do not find it is at Mass. It is part of the Western Culture, it's not part of the Roman Catholic Culture, otherwise it would require reviving every century or so.


    Yes of course.

    And, as I said - my little thumbnail was just off-the-cuff thoughts not a well-thought taxonomy.