Splitting up the propers in a mixed ensemble
  • For those of you who direct a mixed ensemble that sings all of the propers, do you make sure to only have men/women singing a particular antiphon, or do you permit the mixing of octaves? Do you just have the men sing the propers and utilize the female voices for ordinaries/motets/hymns? If the men and the women are both singing the propers, which are sung by the men and which are sung by the women?

    I've been having the whole mixed ensemble sing all of the propers and I'm leaning towards splitting them up men/women, but I want to make sure I do so in a way that doesn't put them off. I'm pretty confident that I'd like the men to sing the introit and the ladies to sing the communion, but I wanted to get input from the hive mind as to how to split up the rest of them.
  • Andrew_Malton
    Posts: 1,268
    We prefer to sing in unison, but we are so few (two or three women and two or three men) and we also prefer not to have extended solos. So, at present we do this:

    * Someone (rotating by week) sings the incipits of the proper; and someone else, of the other voice, the incipits of the ordinary.
    * The voice that sings the proper incipits
    * The psalm verses are sung half by the men alone, and half then by all.
    * The men sing the gradual responsory, with two (or only one when necessary) singing the verse. And something similar for the tract.
    * The women sing the Alleluia with its verse.
    * The introit and offertory and communion, and the ordinary, we sing in parallel octaves.
    * When we sing a motet it's always at the offertory and usually mixed.
    * Hymns are sung SATB.
    * We have started using a... keyboard... which sometimes accidentally gets called an “organ”. It is played when the faithful sing: the hymns, the ordinary, and half the responses.
    Thanked by 2trentonjconn tomjaw
  • emac3183
    Posts: 107
    We sing 3 gregorian propers at our weekly high Mass, and here is my current structure:
    Introit and Offertory, full choir in octaves, I sing the incipit and first half of introit verse.
    Communion, paid section leaders (4 SATB + me, a tenor) in octaves, I or section leader sings incipit and first half of each verse (done in couplets).

    I did this as I began teaching my chant interpretation (essentially Solesmes, highly influenced by Jennifer Donelson-Nowicka's approach).

    This year I plan to take the following approach:
    status quo for the first month or so, and then...
    Introit (men), I/group of three pros sing the incipit and first half of verse
    Offertory (women) incipit sung by my stronger chanting section leader
    Communion as before


    In my experience, once they do it split up, they're happier (ownership of "their responsibility", vocal rest and listening to the hopefully beautiful sounds of their counterparts). I've had several requests to split it up now from older choir members.
    Thanked by 1trentonjconn
  • MatthewRoth
    Posts: 3,787
    We never had mixed octaves when I was at St Martin’s in Louisville. But the women usually did 3/5 propers by that point, leaving the men weaker by a great deal. And those were non (practicing) Catholic vocalists paid to be there so it was not ideal to have such a disparity.

    I personally don’t like it at all for that reason: either have only men, and leave the women to lead the Ordinary, or rotate by week or whatever.
  • NihilNominisNihilNominis
    Posts: 1,104
    I think there's almost nothing more beautiful than chant done well in octaves, with the color contrast between high and low voices solo for verses / certain sections, and the rich, full return of the full choir for antiphons etc.

    As a young man, I fell in love with the Schola Hungarica recordings, particularly the chant selections in their Dufay Hymns album, and I have never looked back. I've attached a recording of the Oratory choir singing the Gradual / Tract for Ash Wednesday, to give you an idea of the colors I like to achieve.

    At their best, my singers really do begin to approach the way my interior ear "hears" the plainsong.
  • We sang the propers with a mixed schola, but there were no mixed octaves. There are many women with full use of their voice and range whose timbre falls in the tenor and baritone choral ranges. They’re not all older menopausal women who once sang soprano or alto either.

    It’s almost 2027. It’s time to end the stereotype that men have deep voices and women have high voices.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,715
    You go to a Shape Note sing, and at an individual sing you may find the sexes are not neatly divided into SA/TB, but mixed according to natural voice register. That's only a comment about that natural distribution of voice registers, not Catholic choir praxis.
    Thanked by 1Andrew_Malton
  • It’s almost 2027. It’s time to end the stereotype that men have deep voices and women have high voices.


    It's hardly a stereotype if it's vastly true, no? It is a certifiable fact that not a single woman in my choir can sing below typical alto range, and likewise a fact that none of my men can sing in alto/soprano range. Unless I'm woefully ignorant, your experience of singing in a mixed ensemble where the women sing in the same octave as the men is unusual, to say the least.
  • MatthewRoth
    Posts: 3,787
    Yeah. We had an older woman singing with men. We have alto/tenor 1 and I don’t really care who sings the part. But it’s rare for this to fundamentally reshape the choir, for whatever reason unlike in shape-note singing.
  • SMays
    Posts: 15
    We have a mixed schola and do a mix of propers together and separately at our TLM. Most commonly we sing the introit mixed with either men or women intoning and taking the first half of the verse & Gloria. Women most commonly take the gradual & alleluia with a soloist intoning, sometimes the verse will be solo. Men take the offertory & communio, with a soloist on the verses.

    Practically, this works very well in rehearsal for us. Women & men can simultaneously rehearse their chants in separate rooms thanks to having both male and female co-directors.
  • probe
    Posts: 243
    In community choirs I usually see some women singing tenor, maybe one in five. In a symphony chorus 5 of the 22 tenors are women. One, in the second tenors, has such a range she sings bass in her church choir when it's short of men. Last year, one of the 40 altos was male.
  • It's hardly a stereotype if it's vastly true, no? It is a certifiable fact that not a single woman in my choir can sing below typical alto range, and likewise a fact that none of my men can sing in alto/soprano range. Unless I'm woefully ignorant, your experience of singing in a mixed ensemble where the women sing in the same octave as the men is unusual, to say the least.

    Excluding myself, every choir I’ve sung in has women, not just elderly women, singing tenor. My current choir has six female tenors out of 164 members. While it might not be as common, especially in North America, where there is a bias towards training women to sing in their upper registers, in European countries it’s much more common and not the big “you should probably go to a doctor and get that checked out” issue as it is in Latin Mass communities here where ignorance and stereotyping women abounds abundantly.
    One, in the second tenors, has such a range she sings bass in her church choir when it's short of men.

    I sing first tenor, but only because my chorus director switched me from second so I can stand next to the alto section and wear a dress rather than a tuxedo. All my other directors put me singing first tenor. I hit a new low on Mahler’s 2nd Symphony with an Gb2 when the tenors doubled part of the bass part. Prior to that my lowest I’ve sung in a piece was G2. I can give the Guinness Book of World Records holder for lowest note sung by a female a run for her money.

    My range is at the point where for a lot of music, I can sing all of the parts in the correct octave. My absolute lowest note is a quiet Fb2 to weakish A5. My tessitura is A2 to D5. I have no issues blending with the rest of my section, and I don’t sound like an alto singing in the bottom of my range.
    Thanked by 3Liam probe CHGiffen
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,715
    Ysaye Barnwell (of, among other things, Sweet Honey in The Rock) has a 3-1/2 octave range. She could do SATB of a kind....
    Thanked by 1CHGiffen
  • Yes, well, my point is simply that "men low women high" does tend to statistically be the norm. In any case, this tangent has no real bearing on my initial question as none of my choristers have anything beyond a typical range. I am not in a TLM environment, I work for the Ordinariate.
  • Jeffrey Quick
    Posts: 2,296
    Small Schola. I don't LIKE octaves, but they aren't the end of the world. Assuming I have at least 3 solid women or men on a given day, it usually looks like this:
    Introit: Women
    Gradual/Alleluia: tutti
    Offertory: tutti, sometimes men if it's a short and easy one
    Communion: men.

    Sometimes I'll flip men and women.

    I once sang in a group where the director didn't like octaves, but didn't have people either. So he would pitch the chant so that men and women could "sing" it in the same octave. The men would scream and the women would grunt, and I resolved not to do it that way.
  • probe
    Posts: 243
    @SponsaChristi, 3 and a half octaves? Respect. we're preparing the M2 as well. While much of it is high enough and T2 could sing B1, there's no way we can do the chocolatey B2 "Hör auf zu beben". Besides we need all the T2 colour we can get there. I can see how you could add to the misterioso sound of the "Mit Flügeln" entry.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,715
    Probe

    That's not Sponsa with that range but the inimitable Ysaye Barnwell:


    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nqvm5gCUZ2Y
  • We sing the five proper chants each Sunday and a Latin Ordinary. The men sing the Introit, Offertory and Communion, while the women sing the Gradual and Alleluia. This seems an equitable and happy arrangement for all (the women’s pieces are fewer by one, but more difficult). All sing the Ordinary, while alternating men/women within the Kyrie, Gloria and Credo. The variety achieved by this approach lends a freshness to each chant. It also keeps the two “choirs” on their toes!
    Thanked by 1trentonjconn