I was going through All Soul's Day Compline and noticed that there is not a Marian Antiphon, nor antiphon for the Nunc Dimittis, nor Antiphon for any of the minor hours. (p. 1735-45 1961 Liber Usualis).
I was wondering if these rubrics are up to date? In the Liber I have, it has rules about when to double antiphons, which was changed in the '50s and they also changed in '62 the order of the Office of the Dead which my Liber still has the old way. Should there be a Marian Antiphon at the end of Compline and an Ant. for the Nunc Dimittis/Minor Hours? If not, what is the reason/purpose for not having them?
My personal opinion is that it seems fitting to have a Marian Antiphon on All Soul's Day because it is the last thing sung of the day before sleeping. After one of the priests in my diocese died, when they loaded the body into the hurse, they sang the Salve. There seems to be a connection with death and the Marian Antiphons, and I find it odd that they wouldn't sing it on the day of all the faithful dead.
The Marian antiphon at a priest’s funeral is an invention of the modern rite which I abhor in part because priests are not that special and because as has been noted here in the past even the lib clergy do it, but as their thing. That is, the presbyterate and only the presbyterate sing the Salve Regina at that moment.
The Marian antiphon is only done after Compline except during the Triduum (where it is omitted) post-55 (well, post-55 and/or 1960, I don’t remember what was changed in what year).
Compline is just moved from the standalone Compline on Nov 1 to Nov 2. So it doesn’t matter that it’s the last prayer, since that was the case before. It’s just on Nov 2 now because there is no II Vespers of All Saints + Vespers of the dead, which is on this day alone said after all is said and done.
And the rubrics seem clear enough (I only check the SSPX web ordo since I don’t have a paper 1960 ordo such as the FSSP’s). No Marian antiphon is prescribed for Compline of the dead said on Nov 3 this year.
The reason is that the office is stripped down to omit some of its more festal or otherwise ordinary features especially many of its later editions; it is not entirely the case that it is a primitive form. Matins has the invitatory (redundant on Epiphany, too festal for the Triduum where the verse about kneeling before the Lord who created us would be highly incongruous with Good Friday in particular). But scholars now believe that the simple tone is a primitive tone and that the office of the dead always had the invitatory, that compilers kept it as a conscious decision to not depart from the ordinary office in this respect.
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