Saint Hildegard von Bingen, Rerum Novarum, and Voicing
  • StimsonInRehabStimsonInRehab
    Posts: 1,961
    I've been asked by the local Newman Center at an inaugural Hildegard Symposium they are hosting on January 31st of next year. The theme is "On the Dignity of Work", taking it's inspiration from Leo XIII's encyclical Rerum Novarum.

    A few questions on which I'd like your thoughts:

    -Which pieces from Hildegard's repertoire to choose for a labor-themed program? (For example, some of her hymns to the Holy Spirit?)
    -I have a decent number of men, in addition to women, who are willing to sing. However, I have yet to hear Hildegard performed by men (outside of the time we had a mixed choir singing her mass setting), and I know that she would've been writing almost exclusively for female religious to be performing her work. Should I program any works to be sung by men, or by a mixed group?

    Your input, as always, is cherished.

  • Jeffrey Quick
    Posts: 2,193
    If women religious can sing St. Thomas Aquinas, men can sing Hildegard.
  • Men should, indeed everyone should, sing Hildegard’s music! You know the old story about St. Gregory receiving the chant propers by divine inspiration? I do believe the propers are a sacramental and are in many ways a miraculous gift, but in Hildegard’s case it was actually true! Here is a quote from her last secretary on how she composed her chants:

    For on those rare occasions when she enters the mystery of the Living Light, as she herself tes­tifies, she seems to herself to be completely transformed, as it is written “thy youth shall be renewed like the eagle’s.” [Ps 102:5] And just as she feels herself to be a young girl again, she completely forgets all troubles that have befallen her—infirmity, sadness, pain, and the feebleness of her advanced years—and carried away by the sweetness of the symphonic harmony, a delight inexpressible to her and inconceivable to us (since, although well-known to her, it surpasses our senses), she, mentally, grows quiet and sleeps in peace in that Light, while, physically, she is fully awake. Moreover, returning to ordinary life from the melody of that internal concert, she frequently takes delight in causing those sweet melodies which she learns and remembers in that spiritual harmony to reverberate with the sound of voices, and, remembering God, she makes a feast day from what she remembers of that spiritual music. Furthermore, she composes hymns in praise of God and in honor of the saints, and has those melodies, far more pleasing than ordinary human music, publicly sung in church.


    As for the Leonine connection, I can’t think of an exact parallel in Hildegard’s theology, since her emphasis is more on getting away from the affairs of the world, with a heavy focus on the goods of virginity and the religious life. One connection that does occur to me is the central idea of viriditas, a sort of green fruitfulness that characterized humanity before the fall and that is restored in Christ’s incarnation and fulfilled at the end of time. In the religious life, this kind of “productivity” is associated with the Opus Dei of the divine office. Check out the amazing antiphone “o nobilissima viriditas,” which is for virgin saints, and which is also based on the melody of “Ave Regina caelorum.” It speaks of the virgin saints being embraced by the “divinorum ministeriorum,” or something like that. That is at least tangentially connected to the idea of work.

    She also frequently refers in various places to Christ’s weariness and sweat; the labor of redemption and that sort of thing.
  • Ordo Virtutam Order of the Virtues is mostly plainchant and can be done mixed and in antiphony (Men on one side and Women on the other). It is often performed excerpted.
  • Attached is my edition (on four lines!) of the ending of Ordo virtutum. It's a spectacular piece and sums up much of H's Christology.
    In-principio.pdf
    34K
  • MatthewRoth
    Posts: 3,212
    There's a hyphen at the end of the first line of chant which should not be there; also, are the columns made with the paracol package? They look very clean, without any rivers/lakes of white (I play whack-a-mole against those).
  • Here it is without that hyphen. It comes from making Gregorio files in a hurry!

    The columns are just a regular table made with the tabular environment.
    In-principio.pdf
    34K
  • MatthewRoth
    Posts: 3,212
    :) it happens to the best of us.

    Whoa.
  • Thank you Charles Weaver. From what source is that quote from Hildegard's secretary?
  • It’s a letter by Guibert of Gembloux. I took it from Joseph Baird’s book of Hildegard’s personal correspondence.
    Thanked by 1MatthewRoth