ahhhh... mozart
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    why mozart doesn't need to be heard.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JauII1jCG6Q
    Thanked by 1sdtalley3
  • I KNEW it was going to be this lecture...
    Thanked by 1francis
  • Very good and pointed examples from Mr. Gould, musically I agree with him, Mozart's earlier works are more satisfying. However, for me my two favorites are G.F. Handel, and J.S. Bach.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    It was interesting to stumble on this vid today. I know it’s a bug that some people just want to smash, but Gould is a strong voice. I was a bit surprised to hear it from him, but it’s a reality that is hard to brush off.

    In my teen years I played his sonatas including the Fantasy that Gould demonstrates. I DO like the fugue as I have mentioned in the past.

    https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=uPHyFozUNMk
  • The Fantasia in F minor, K. 608, is an astounding work that should easily rank among the best Baroque examples in the form, among many other works.

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9jgo8uyfbcU
    Thanked by 1M. Jackson Osborn
  • Well, it was enlightening to hear this lecture - enlightening and very informative of Gould's not altogether dismissable judgments. One could not, though, escape noticing that Gould, after arguing and attempting to illustrate that Mozart was a bad composer, proceeded at the end of his lecture to demonstrate that Mozart was an exceptionally fine one. Can Mozart be forgiven for being more than a master of the harmonic vocabulary and forms of his time, even a prophetic one who anticipated much that Beethoven did? Does one expect him to be Schubert or Brahms? Sorry, esteemed Francis, your disdain for Mozart's music is well known, but if you mean this example of Gould's thoughts to convince us that Mozart only knew three or four chords and produced music of little or no value, you have not succeeded. Nonetheless, I thank you for presenting us with this stimulating example of Gould's remarkable genius.

    More than at his thoughts, provoking as they were, I was again in awe of his memory and ability to begin magisterially and spontaneously at any measure of probably hundreds of pieces.

    I am not at all disdainful of Gould himself. Quite the opposite. He does, though play Mozart far more Mozarteanly than he plays Bach as Bach. His Bach is fascinating, absolutely fascinating, but it is Gould, not Bach.
    Thanked by 1Schönbergian
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    MJO

    I am not trying to convince you of anything... just presenting food for thought on matters musical. I am sure you and many will always love Mozart and continue to perform and listen to his works and those of his contemporaries. More power to you.
  • Liam
    Posts: 4,943
    Gould's arguments probably resonate most for people who perform keyboard mostly with a soloist or soloist-plus capacity. Mozart's peculiar genius was and remains, however, best manifest in vocal and instrumental *ensembles*.
  • Carol
    Posts: 849
    I haven't watched the 38 minute clip yet, but I love the hilarious comments of others under the clip! Of all the things I missed most this past summer, it was not being able to hear the Boston Symphony play Mozart at Tanglewood. I know it sounds "very upcrust" which I am not, but it is true. The opening bass run of the Jupiter is so thrilling!
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    Ok... always willing to hear something new... so I pulled up Mozart’s 41st Maazel conducting... I waited for something earth shattering as the first 40... 50... or more measures passed the baton... I... don’t... get... it. I, IV, V... and then a pedal point. Does he write anything else? It’s like ACDC for orchestra.

    Just shoot the first violin please.

    From wiki

    It is not known whether Symphony No. 41 was ever performed in the composer's lifetime. According to Otto Erich Deutsch, around this time Mozart was preparing to hold a series of "Concerts in the Casino" in a new casino in the Spiegelgasse owned by Philipp Otto. Mozart even sent a pair of tickets for this series to his friend Michael Puchberg. But it seems impossible to determine whether the concert series was held, or was cancelled for lack of interest.[1]
  • Richard MixRichard Mix
    Posts: 2,767
    Francis, I tinck a tcertain doctor I know might be able to help you witt zat problem uff yours.
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  • If purely harmonic interest is all you are looking for in Mozart, then certainly look elsewhere. The harmony does the bidding of the form and not the other way around; it also permits a nimbleness of key that is not present in later music.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    If purely harmonic interest is all you are looking for in Mozart, then certainly look elsewhere
    Yes... I am always looking elsewhere...

    ...and for me, you have to add in melody too. The constant running up and down the scales with chromatic appogiaturas to add interest is like smelling common perfume. Once you leave the immediate sense, there is nothing that remains.

    As per form, from my vantage point, Mozart is akin to staring at a simple musical "cube". It holds no interest for me whatsoever. I guess the element of predictability is the falling off for me.

    Later music? There is no later music that interests me except for perhaps a few... Stravinsky, Faure, Debussy, Poulenc and Barber. Maybe a bit of Copland, but not much. Glass' later works are intriguing to me, even though they are quite minimalist. I think it is the trance aspect that I click into. Really like Holst planets!

    I have an extremely narrow taste in music I suppose. Just being honest.

    @Richard Mix

    Listen to 40:00 - 42:00 for about ten times in a row.

    @sdtalley3

    for me my two favorites are G.F. Handel, and J.S. Bach.


    Baroque... the height of musical dev, then down the hill we went.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    MJO

    I don't rate music per its performance... stylistically or by interpretation, or 'authentic' instrument employed... just the black and white notes on the page. No two performers will ever play any piece the same... and attempting anything 'stylistically' for me is a waste of energy.

    In my perview, Gould plays Bach just as well as Schiff or Barenboim. However, I do truly think Leonhardt is simply genius.

    Someone once asked me if my organ registration was correct to the period for the piece I was performing. I simply replied, 'I do not know! But I like it!'
  • Preeictable?These color changes? Really?
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    NihillNominis

    Well, never heard this before, but going out the gate, I IV V I IV V... over and over until you get to V of V... then... I am glad you all like this stuff!

    ---------

    color!... most beautiful... (i play this on loop mode for an hour)

    https://youtu.be/oJSj_bQW0_s
  • I absolutely love counterpoint and cannot get enough of it. There's something that really intrigues me in the interaction of individual voices/melodies working together to bring out a work of art that makes my brain work.

    There's a video on Youtube of the Sanctus form Palestrina's "Missa ut re mi fa sol" done by the Cambridge Singers, an absolute piece of art in performance, but in the comments section, some person remarked about how boring such pieces were...Maybe they missed the point of such musical writing, but it was something commonly understood back in that century.
  • Try the slow introduction to the Allegro of the Prague Symphony.

    As for illuminating the genius of Mozart's approach to form, few have done it better than Arnold Schönberg, of all people. (Discussion of Mozart begins in "Brahms the Progressive"/VII, page 64.)
    Thanked by 1Andris Amolins
  • I always thought the greater part of Mozart's work revolved about the intricacies of formal and thematic, rather than harmonic or contrapuntal, structure.

    In particular, Mozart has always seemed to me able to retire compelling thematic / melodic material before it becomes stale.

    And then, of course, his vivid power of invention and imagination. His one-offs often easily surpass lesser composers' studied efforts. As, for example, the unexpected couplets in the Rondeau I linked above. As a friend of mine once put it in a way that the often rudely humorous composer might have appreciated, examples of Mozart "mooning [us] with his talent."

    And of the period generally -- by fully abstracting harmony from its occurrence in contrapuntal lines (a process that had been in progress through the Baroque, where we see the very deliberate harmonic rhythm of 18c. counterpoint and the consequences of figured bass), it lays the groundwork for compellingly different approaches to music.

    Ultimately, too, I think this abstraction lays the groundwork for one of the more enriching musical experiences of liturgy: properly accompanied chant. The harmonic structures that were discovered and arose from what was initially a polyphonic treatment of the plainsong melodies can now be applied by an instrumentalist, in this case an organist, in a way that completely respects the rhythmic and melodic integrity of the chant line, yielding the very best of genitoris and geniti alike.
  • You have stated your case well, Francis.

    But, it would seem to me that once one has comprehended with utter thoroughness the harmonic vocabulary and formal procedures of a given epoch or composer all (if that is all one looks for in musci) would be as predictable to you (and, therefore, as boring) as your estimation of Moazrt's music. (How unfortunate!)

    Of course, you don't have to like Mozart.
    There are some (precious few) days that I don't want to hear him.
    My listening and performance regimen changes from week to week or month to month, be it mediaeval, renaissance, baroque, or modern - aside from Beethoven, Schubert and Brahms, and Franck, Mahler and Bruckner (oh, and Wagner), I have little interest in most XIXth century music.
    Thanked by 2francis CHGiffen
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    MJO

    The problem is the periods BEFORE the classical were filled with the wonder and intricacy of the height of musical development in my mind, and it seems that music went backwards once the baroque period had ended... perhaps music going forward is more built on emotion and feeling than intellect and introspective meditation, and the incredible beauty of contrapuntal devices. I guess you could use the word boring, but I just consider it to be utterly simple. Perhaps its all about melody with an accompaniment to which NihilNominis alludes.
  • Well, we certainly have common ground in viewing the post baroque musical scene as fundamentally downhill* - at least until the XXth century and its experiments which hearken to earlier periods in their use of formal and compositional techniques. In my opinion one could assert authoritatively that Bach was the last truly great composer.

    I must say, though, that my very first experience with symphonic literature was of Karajan doing Mozart's incomparable little symphony no. 29, in A-Major on an Angel LP. I was in awe at this humble work and it changed my life when I first experienced in it what transformative objective beauty was. Now, I feel the same way about late mediaeval and renaissance polyphony (and Anglican chant) - but the Mozart was, for me, the beginning.

    * It is well known, I think, that the French revolution had its effect on music what with its leadership demanding music more melodically driven and having an appeal to 'the masses'. Even Beethoven, in several of his symphonies, quotes French revolutionary songs.
    Thanked by 2francis CHGiffen
  • Baroque form was very local though, and did not really permit coherent individual movements of longer than six or seven minutes. The Classical conception of form as a harmonic and thematic, rather than mainly contrapuntal, idea is what permitted the 20–30-minute movements of Brahms and Bruckner (to say nothing of Beethoven)

    I agree that the galant period was a great blow to quality music—how fortunate, then, that Haydn was mostly isolated from its pettiness and Mozart availed himself of all the Bach he could get his hands on.
  • davido
    Posts: 873
    Not being a pianist, I have had little to no exposure to Gould. After viewing this I find him talented, pompous and conceited, with ideas on music that stem post-romantic preconceptions of artistic genius, individuality, and cult-of-the-composer. I disbelieve his preconceptions and thus find his arguments overwrought. His critique of Mozartean improvisation seems ironic coming from a musician so wrapt up in his own neuroses that he was incapable of musical composition.
    I think that experience in improvisation is the major factor that nearly all the great composers held in common: from the baroque until the devolution of western music in the early twentieth century all the major composers had a background in keyboard and - especially - organ. The act of self-giving that live improv requires is precisely the sort of thing that helps a composer find their “voice” - and it is out of the plenitude of improvisatory music that they imagine into life that the real masterwork ideas are able to crystallize.
  • kenstb
    Posts: 369
    Francis, as to your opening post, I agree that Mozart doesn't need to be heard. I would argue that no composer's music needs to be heard. But IMHO, if it is music, then it ought to be heard, if only for the perspective of another soul's having given it breath. It is art, and music is one of the many voices through which God speaks most profoundly to me. Our tastes are influenced by what we hear. In your case, Mozart doesn't thrill you and that's okay. In my case, some music doesn't do it for me, but depending on my mood, I am willing to try almost anything. I enjoy most everything including my own output. I enjoyed the Glen Gould video very much. Thanks for beginning this conversation.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    MJO

    Yea, I had thought to mention the revolutionary takeover of music too, but failed to do so. Thanks for mentioning.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    one has comprehended with utter thoroughness the harmonic vocabulary and formal procedures of a given epoch or composer all (if that is all one looks for in musci) is as predictable (and, therefore, as boring) as your estimation of Moazrt's music. (How unfortunate!)
    I guess your perspective of unfortunate says that I have missed something valuable or desirable. Perhaps you can enlighten me further since you embrace it. I am always open minded and willing to hear other perspectives. So far this thread has not convinced me of anything different than I already perceive.
  • All I meant was that if you know the harmonic and formal language of the composers that you like like the back of your hand they would come to be as predictable and boring to you as your experience of Mozart. In other words, sometimes (but not always) familiarity breeds contempt. Therein lies the misfortune.
    There are many works of all periods that I know so well that I don't even have to listen to them or play them, or even just sit and read them - I just think them. But never are they boring. Still this is really not experiencing them, for music by definition is to be heard, just as a painting is to be seen. All the arts (including Mozart!) are fundamentally sensual.
  • Richard MixRichard Mix
    Posts: 2,767
    One you-tuber put it well:
    Glenn gould: created clickbait before the USB mouse was invented.

    If I wish to provoke I'd prefer to stand up for someone like Gounod. Blind spots I find more embarrassing, whether in others or myself: a big one for me has been Handel, though having conducted 14 Messiahs I should probably finally turn in my bah humbug card.
    S. Richter stated his guiding principle as the more the listener is surprised, the better. If Mozart can't surprise you, we can still be friends but must regard each other as a bit peculiar.
    Thanked by 1Liam
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    This thread is not concerned with espousing the philosophy, personality or musical performance/interpretation of Glenn Gould... I am simply unearthing the thoughts and reasonings of those who have surprisedly agreed with my own sentiments over the years. I just stumbled on this vid a few days ago. Didn't know he thought the same as myself.

    Messiah sing-a-longs... only went to one early on in my teen years, and then I was finished with that.

    Friends... EVERYONE here on this forum is a bit peculiar, self included... certainly wish I had the opp to meet everyone here in person... don't know if that is ever going to happen this day and age.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,934
    Am I one of the 10 people who watched that movie? My brother gave me the DVD for Christmas. I enjoyed it but hardly anyone I know watched it.
    Thanked by 1bhcordova
  • bhcordovabhcordova
    Posts: 1,152
    Charles, I've watched this multiple times and really enjoy it! But then again, I probably qualify for peculiar!
    Thanked by 1CharlesW
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,934
    Peculiar is good!
  • My daughter read the book, left it where my father could get it, and, despite being diagnosed with dementia, he seemed to read about 30 pages of it intently
  • ghmus7
    Posts: 1,464
    I am a great fan of Gould. Have read most of his writing and have written articles on him. However he was known to have extreme views...possibly related to what some have posited as being influenced by asperger's syndrome.
    I have said this before....I am shocked at anyone working is a musician in a Catholic church as critisising Mozart's music in any way. Just listen to any of the masses, such as the Pastoral or the Sparrow, or the little g minor (using themes from the great g minor symphony) not to mention the monumental c minor mass, or the motet Ave Verum, which is the greatest musical espression of the Real Presence in music. It is clear that some of you have listened to very little of his music. Counterpoint?? Try the triple fugue at the end if the Requiem or the seven part imitation in the last movement of the Jupiter. Stupendous. Sorry, we are all ants in relation to genius as his. And he was CATHOLIC.We should be celebrating this and thanking God that such a genius wrote such music for the Glory of God and our faith.
  • Amen to that, Greg -
    For me, whoever is the greatest depends on the day, week, or month in which I am moved toward this or that composer or period. My first love, though, was Mozart. The first time I heard no. 29 in A changed my brain and my life. I could whistle, hum, or sing most any instrumental part of most of his (and Beethoven's) greater symphonies before I went to university. My first concerto was the highly innovative and fascinating no. 24 in d-minor. As for the Sanctus of the Requiem, there has never been its equal as evocative of the heavens opening up to reveal the heavenly host in unbounded praise, splendour, and ecstacy while bathed in the Eternal Light. And, in all of musicdom there is no utter poetic charm such as what Mozart does with an oboe in a slow movement (though Brahms would be a close runner up).
    I must admit, though, that Mozart's Ave Verum, gem that it is, is overdone, over marveled at, and doesn't hold a candle to Byrd's.
    And, while Gould's playing is fascinating and ingenious, it is highly subjective and idiosyncratic, and is neither Bach nor any of the others whom he played. He was a marvel all unto himself. And, yes, his writings are most stimulating and thought provoking.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,934
    I have yet to hear any stylistic differences between "Exultate Jubilate" and "Queen of the Night." Words would be the only claim to anything religious. Mozart wrote stage music and it is not surprising most of his vocal music sounds exactly like it. I do, however, like some of his later works. When he stopped writing frilly and affected court music, his compositions seemed to have a greater depth.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    OK... I don't ever listen to his music, but had to go hear this since you mentioned it.

    https://youtu.be/YuBeBjqKSGQ

    or perhaps this version?

    https://youtu.be/pZcaf9GfyWs

    text

    Hell's vengeance boils in my heart,
    Death and despair blaze about me!
    If Sarastro does not through you feel the pains of death,
    Then you will be, no!, my daughter nevermore:

    Disowned be you forever,
    Abandoned be you forever,
    Destroyed be forever
    All the bonds of nature.

    If not through you Sarastro will turn pale!
    Hear, gods of revenge, hear the mother's oath!
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,934
    It's from a good opera, but has the same chortles, leaps, trills, yodels, and vocal gymnastics as in the 'exultate.'

    Here's Florence Foster Jenkins singing it. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ifu1Q-vGOwQ
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    ouch!
    Thanked by 1CharlesW
  • Thanks for that, Francis. That aria is one of opera's tours de force, one I never tire of and always delight in. I was going humourously to reference Florence Foster Jenkins's famous battle with this aria but Charles beat me to it. Is there anyone here who didn't see Meryl Streeps's cinematic portayal of FFJ a few years ago? After I saw the film and realised who she really was as a person, I had nothing but sympathy for her and could no longer laugh at her 'Queen of the Night'. She was, at least according to the film, a valiant and philanthropic lady.
    Thanked by 2CharlesW CHGiffen
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,934
    I think so, too. All the ticket sales revenue was donated to charity. Like she said, "they may say I couldn't sing, but they can't say I didn't sing."
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    That aria is one of opera's tours de force
    YW
  • Richard MixRichard Mix
    Posts: 2,767
    Words would be the only claim to anything religious.
    Given that Mozart formed a style in Salzburg and moved later to Vienna, it would be less implausible to assert that Der Hölle Rache is only faking theatricality.
    To compare apples to pears and oranges to tangarines, it's more instructive to put the sternflammende Königin side by side with Dies irae, or
    the confident opening of Exsultate next to a display of rejoicing in a benevolent secular lord Almaviva.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,934
    I have heard the "exultate" was never a religious piece to begin with. I know today's sopranos seem to love it.
  • Richard MixRichard Mix
    Posts: 2,767
    Well, "I've heard" the earth is flat, but will you at least allow us to consider a source?
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,934
    "This religious solo motet was composed when Mozart was staying in Milan[1][2] during the production of his opera Lucio Silla which was being performed there in the Teatro Regio Ducale. It was written for the castrato Venanzio Rauzzini,[3][4] who had sung the part of the primo uomo Cecilio in Lucio Silla the previous year.[5] While waiting for the end of the run (from 26 December 1772 to 25 January 1773), Mozart composed the motet for his singer, whose technical excellence he admired. Its first performance took place at the Theatine Church on 17 January 1773, while Rauzzini was still singing in Mozart's opera at night.[6] Mozart made some revisions around 1780.[7] On 30 May 1779, a Trinity Sunday, a revised version was performed by Francesco Ceccarelli at the Holy Trinity Church, Salzburg. Another revised version was intended for Christmas. The manuscripts of the two Salzburg versions were discovered in 1978 in St. Jakob, Wasserburg am Inn.[2] In modern times, the motet is usually sung by a female soprano."

    This is what Wiki says. I heard that it was never a religious piece from a local musician. He may have been wrong about that. I don't like the piece but I am not a Mozart fan, so that makes a difference.

    Well, "I've heard" the earth is flat, but will you at least allow us to consider a source?


    It's only flat if you are a Trad.

  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,150
    Seems a bit like making plains (not mountains) out of molehills.
    Thanked by 1CharlesW
  • Richard MixRichard Mix
    Posts: 2,767
    If you go the Wikipedia article you can compare the three variants of the religious text for yourself.
    Thanked by 1CHGiffen