Stupid Question Time! (Re-Notation for Parishioners)
  • Hi, I am new to the boards, so please forgive me if the question I am about to ask turns out to be some horrible breach of conduct that horrifies everyone =0_o= I am unsure whether this is copyright infringement/plagiarism.

    I would like to introduce Psalms from the Parish Book of Psalms, but I know for a fact that if I use the nuemes notation, they will hate it (a priest was recently assigned to a neighboring parish who changed to English Gregorian propers/Psalms right away and the older parishioners did a mass exodus to OUR church (that should explain a lot)).

    I've scoured the web and can't find a source for "regular" Western music notation of the nuemes. Did I miss it? Can someone direct me to it? Is it a horrible breach of conduct to create this notation so that the parishioners have "normal" music from which to sing? I'd like to get in contact with the composer, but feel rather stupid and don't know how to go about it and worry that to ask would be insulting.

    (For context, I am not a Liturgical Director, Music Director, etc. I am just a classically-trained vocalist with a degree in music who has been asked by her church to sing. I go to a church where the choir stands BEHIND THE ALTAR *falls over* so I declined for that reason. They then asked me to come up, sing (I fixed it just for you!) the Responsorial Psalm, and then I can go sit down again. I love this arrangement. This weekend, I was informed that our newly-appointed priest does not like the OCP Responsorial Psalms (although I'm very doubtful as to whether it is a preference for chant), so now they are looking for something to replace the OCP and they want me to sing it. I would like to introduce the Parish Book of Psalms before they settle on GIA or using hymns as replacements (see other post). I'm hoping this can be an opportunity to move closer to a more licit Mass).


  • ryandryand
    Posts: 1,640
    Arlene is a forum member here.

    Doubtful that a standard notation exists, as the softwares used for neumes are not compatible with those for standard notation.

    There are the Chabanel Psalms here http://www.ccwatershed.org/blog/2013/jul/16/free-responsorial-psalms-catholic-pdf/ which are in standard notation, if that really is a game changer.

    You could also look into something like musescore (free!) and notate them yourself as the weeks go by. The parishioners would only need the antiphons in front of them ... and that itself raises a question ...

    Is it even necessary to provide notation for them? They should be able to catch onto the responses aurally, and they don't even need to know you're singing from those evil ancient symbols that formed the basis of modern notation and are part of our deplorable heritage of beauty as Catholics (see what I did there?) Every parish is different, I know, and some are ok learning the responses aurally, while others will answer with weeping and gnashing of teeth. Of course, those disgruntled folks usually can't read (if they can, they can't sight-read), but that won't silence their indignation and they'll leave huffing and puffing.

    tl;dr - see if you can't use the Parish Book of Psalms without giving the notation to e congregation. The other options are musescore or the Chabanel Psalms.
    Thanked by 1Philothea
  • I still need to give the notation to the choir members, though, and I don't want them to immediately shut it out because of the neumes.

    I would love to get to the point where there is no need for notation, but this is a parish that follows the OCP Breaking Bread for the Psalms and if there is nothing to "replace" that notation, it will cause confusion. I hope to introduce as smooth a transition as possible, otherwise I'm pretty sure it will be dismissed out-of-hand. Then, hopefully someday the liturgical director and/or music leader(s) will decide to go with it and stock the pews with these beautiful books.
  • I found the Charbanel, but I would really love to use the PBoP.
  • ryandryand
    Posts: 1,640
    Are you going to be putting them in the bulletin or something? Are they being sung a capella, or is the congregation used to the psalms being accompanied? That can cause an uproar in itself.

    If you think that their singing will be well-received, and Arlene is ok with it, I can help out by notating the responses week-by-week.
  • PaixGioiaAmorPaixGioiaAmor
    Posts: 1,473
    You know, the GIA settings by Guimont and Gelineau are very nice and closer to what they are now used to. They are well written and beautiful, so don't lump all of GIA into one category.
    Thanked by 1Spriggo
  • Originally, I just wanted to see if it is permissible to notate the music in modern form to show it to the choir leader and choir. Then if it they like it, and they would allow me to, I'd probably put it in the pews and then collect it after Mass (and recycle? Shred?). I am a bit worried that if there isn't accompaniment to it, the accompanist might not be too friendly to it, which could cause problems. Maybe this is all too much of a pipe dream =\

    I could do the notation, I just need to see if it is permissible, and see if it is meant to be canted with or without a response from the faithful. But I appreciate the kind offer and will keep you in mind should I need help.

    May I ask what Arlene's contact info is, or where I may find it? Thank you so much for your help!
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Hi! I did the typesetting for Arlene's book, and as far as I know no one has transcribed the melodies to modern notation, and no one has produced organ accompaniments. They work well sung a cappella.

    The book was published with a "Creative Commons Attribution License" which lets anyone make adaptations of the material in it. So you are free to get any music software you like and transcribe an antiphon, and print it in your music sheet for the congregation, or transcribe the whole psalm for your choir; there's no further permission required. The only restriction is that you give Arlene credit as the composer. Also you need to have a copyright notice for the text, but that's not our requirement; the bishops' conference requires that. If you look at the PBP individual sheets available on-line at musicasacra.com/pbp, you can get the copyright language there.
    Thanked by 1Philothea
  • Ignore the instruction to use "cant" - it's from a different world and a different time - as well as being impossible to type with modern spell checkers.

    And no one leaves a parish over the music - though some people may avoid attending a guitar Mass and they have our blessing for that (some Catholics do have class) - those Catholic idiots just didn't like the new priest. Catholics have a hard time telling the truth about their dislike for priests so they will blame it on anything else....

    If you want chant music to succeed, notate it in modern, teach the choir how to sing it THEN teach the choir to sing it from square notes.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Noel, are you mixing threads? The thread about the word "cant" is somewhere else.

    Oh, and by the way, Philothea: Noel is kidding: that's what the purple text is for. (There are other users who specialize in purple prose, but that's another matter.)
    Thanked by 2Gavin Philothea
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    Try the chabanel psalm project. They have chant based responsorial psalms that you can buy, but they're in modern notation. I sing them every week.
    Thanked by 1Philothea
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    You can download them free too.
    Thanked by 1Philothea
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    And there's organ scores too.
    Thanked by 1Philothea
  • From above - see, one simple message from overseas and we've got people canting.

    They then asked me to come up, cant the Responsorial Psalm, and then I can go sit down again.


    Or, it's just a missed "h" while typing - both highly forgiveable.
  • canadashcanadash
    Posts: 1,501
    Welcome! There are no stupid questions. Just ask and ignore the answers you don't appreciate. You will learn a great deal here; I have!
    Thanked by 1Philothea
  • Anyone know of a good, iPad app for notation/composition?
  • Or, it's just a missed "h" while typing - both highly forgiveable.


    Mea Culpa ;) Newbie *points to self* I'm getting the hang of it. Thank you all for your help.
  • cmb
    Posts: 86
    I second (third?) Ryan and Ben's recommendation of the Chabanel Psalms. They are already in modern notation, the organ accompaniments are great, and many (if not all) of them have practice videos.
  • irishtenoririshtenor
    Posts: 1,325
    I will also chime in to recommend the Chabanel psalms. It seems like they are going to meet your needs, and will take less time and energy for you to use.
  • Which one(s) would you suggest for a parish that needs a super-smooth transition? You know, your typical boomer mass with no propers and all hymns? I was really hoping to use the PBP (and change the notation) because I have the book itself, but since it is meant to be chanted a capella, I think they will turn it down (the accompanist seems to be a leader). I have no problem changing the notation, but alas, I am not a composer, and cannot come up with accompaniment.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    By the way, that description refers to the Chabanel Psalms by Jeff Ostrowski. Other composers are presented in the site too, but the practice videos are all for Jeff's compositions. You might want to look at some of the other composers on the site too; they all their distinct styles. Brian Michael Page has a more contemporary sound, for example.
    Thanked by 1Philothea
  • cmb
    Posts: 86
    On the website, they are the ones labeled "Version found in the Vatican II Hymnal:"
    Thanked by 1Philothea
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Not that it is needed, but a +1 form me on Chabanel, particularly Ostrowki's (the Vatican II Hymnal ones).

    I will never, ever, ever pass up an opportunity to say:

    Jeff Ostrowski is the best current composer of modal chant accompaniments.

    And if you haven't done so, you should read his (recently re-published) essay from 2007 on writing modal chant accompaniments, which is one of the clearest pieces of PRACTICAL theory/composition advice I've ever read.

    http://www.ccwatershed.org/blog/2013/aug/17/essay-gregorian-accompaniment/
    Thanked by 1Philothea
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    Philothea, at my last parish I re-set things all the time from four-line square-note to modern notation for the adult choir, because there was a visceral reaction of contempt and fear toward the tradition notation from so many people, so i really sympathize.

    (Save the Liturgy, save the World)
    Thanked by 1Philothea
  • HOWEVER...there is great impact when changing from what can be a mish-mosh of difficult to sing music - changing rhythms on verses - and even on the chorus...to chant which is simple, plain and straightforward.

    Using square notes delineates the difference. Most parishioners will not notice/care about/sense the difference in the music when you move to chant, they will only wonder where their favorites went!

    It will also help halt the "Oh, I love it when XXXXXX leads the singing, she has such a beautiful voice." comments, since they are usually not about the voice but the delivery of the song...I have one misled non-catholic DM who just loves to croon the responsorial psalm in night club style and his congregation just loves it, too. Barf, barf, barf.
  • Thank you for bearing with me. I appreciate it immensely.

    I have sung chant many times, but did not know how to READ it (and therefore did not understand it). Having a degree in music comes with learning sightsinging, but I wanted to play it on the piano, darnit! ;)

    So I was having difficulty finding the "tonic" (I know now that there is freedom within chant and the starting note of a C clef can be anywhere, as long as you stick with a typical major scale (whole whole half whole whole whole half)). I am a child of modern Western music notation, so it took a while to depart from the idea that the staff has permanent note values (bottom space always F) and to concentrate on note relationships instead of note names and where to find them in the notation.

    I do have a question though (and I realize this question stems from my Western music education not wanting to loose its grasp):

    When looking at a C clef, isn't it easier to just look at the line on the staff that it rests on and call that Do? Or is this impossible?

    Am I correct in understanding that the chant/neume staff does not hold permanent letter designations? That "C" or Do is just ALWAYS wherever it lands, as is Fa? So the staff shows absolutely nothing other than where the whole and half steps lay, depending on where the clef is stationed? I think that might be the hardest part to kick - assigning letter names to the notes ans staff. Despite being a musician, I don't often enjoy sightsinging (can you say as rusty as wet iron?) and so I often like to have a piano nearby to check against my sight reading to see if I did it correctly. This is such a great challenge! I'm excited.

    Thanks again. Please feel free to chime in with any tips or suggestions. I need them!
  • Philothea, at my last parish I re-set things all the time from four-line square-note to modern notation for the adult choir, because there was a visceral reaction of contempt and fear toward the tradition notation from so many people, so i really sympathize.


    Yes, THIS.

    It is extremely difficult because I know that the subtlety and nuance of singing the chant legato will be lost with the change in notation. But I figure it would be better to transition slowly than experience that visceral shutdown and not transition at all. This is a Mass with very nice people who play bongo drums, guitar, etc. Because I am not at all in a position to insist, it seems to me that I must make it as palatable as possible as a suggestion.
  • Using square notes delineates the difference. Most parishioners will not notice/care about/sense the difference in the music when you move to chant, they will only wonder where their favorites went!


    Catholic Choirbook - Oh, how I wish this was my experience here, but alas, it is not. A new priest has recently settled at a neighboring parish. He immediately changed the music from a flute & guitar Breaking Bread singing duo to chanted propers and Gradual. Of the people who have "retreated" to our parish, one of the complaints is that they don't like the music, how the heck do you read it, how do you sing it, I just dont like it, etc. It is a very visceral, and somewhat violent reaction. They see chant and they run for the hills. The musicians were unwilling to learn chant and no longer sing there. It is a daunting task for someone who has the authority to put such music in front of choirs, but an even more difficult matter for a lowly cantor to suggest it.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    I would never give square notes to my congregation. Many of them read modern notation and had pretty good musical educations in Catholic schools. The square notes would give those who don't like chant another reason not to like it. I can read it easily, but will leave it to the die-hard chant-heads instead of the congregation.
  • PaixGioiaAmorPaixGioiaAmor
    Posts: 1,473
    Actually ... you are NOT a "lowly" cantor. You probably have more influence than the DOM.

    Remember ... you are a parishioner. Priests HATE it when people are getting restless and angry. You, complaining about the music, has a GREAT effect. And if you were to stop cantoring because you don't like the music - why - It would be said in parish council meetings and staff meetings "Philothea is a trained musician, a parishioner, and would have volunteered with the parish choir - but couldn't stand the level of the music here!!!!!!!!!!! Things must change, NOW!!!!!!!!!!!!!!"

    Trust me.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Am I correct in understanding that the chant/neume staff does not hold permanent letter designations? That "C" or Do is just ALWAYS wherever it lands, as is Fa?

    I asked Prof. Mahrt (our president) about this once, since someone had tried to argue it to me the other way. But it's clear when you reflect on the repertoire. If the repertoire were all to be treated according to a fixed-pitch Do, its range would be too broad for any single community to do. But of course monasteries preserved the chant and they sang it in the Mass and the Office, following a movable-Do system.

  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,193
    Very early a cappella choral music, although notated on 5-line staves with various F-, C-, and G-clefs, tended not to have sharps and at most one flat in the key signature, suggesting that it notation, even though not in neumes and often quite modal, was not initially regarded as a fixed pitch notation. It was with the advent of fixed pitch instruments appearing in vocal/choral music that pitches came to be fixed (although different pitch standards held in different areas). The use of alphabetic letters to name notes was simply an alternative (rather early) to solfege nomenclature. Such early choral music might have been sung at any of several (modern) pitch equivalents, and still is often transposed, even today. G-clefs do not tend to appear in chant manuscripts, because the relatively higher pitch would put such music out of the range of most male singers.
  • Remember ... you are a parishioner. Priests HATE it when people are getting restless and angry. You, complaining about the music, has a GREAT effect.


    This is my hope. I get a lot of parishioners who express the desire to hear me sing more. I can only hope that this outcry will help me in my attempt to follow the GIRM more closely.

    My husband and I have many times felt dissatisfied at our parish (ESPECIALLY with the neighboring parish now doing propers and striving for a beautifully devout liturgy) due to more than a few liturgical abuses but it seems that God wants us to stay there, this not-so-common opportunity being one of those "doors".
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Don't rule out a 'dual citizenship' arrangement, so to speak, if your schedule permits involvement in both places.
    Thanked by 1noel jones, aago
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    I would never give square notes to my congregation.

    And I would never want to disagree with my southern friend and sage.
    Last February we hosted the deanery Rite of Election. I used the SEP Introit for the day AS THE INTROIT for our bishop, and in its neumatic version. Now mind all, I rehearsed the diverse congregation of two counties' worth of parishes for two run-thru's prior, but when our still new bishop processed, they all "canted" their various tushes off.
    I was in heaven.
    PS. If they can sing Owen's R&A, they can sing Adam's SEP, with square notes. I haven't a clue what percentage can fathom five lines, oval notes. I do know most of them can determine up from down to same, and process that with tonal sequence memory. That's as old as Guido's hand.
    Thanked by 2ryand Andrew_Malton
  • PaixGioiaAmorPaixGioiaAmor
    Posts: 1,473
    I'm usually a voice for unity and peace and I HATE it when the "sacred music question" is presented as a war or in political terms. But there IS a political dimension to it in some parishes, and unfortunately, Sacred Music often fails because it's proponents tend to be more pastoral and sensitive than the other side, the other side being defined as those who want the status quo.

    Those who want the status quo will not hesitate to ORGANIZE when sacred music that they don't like is introduced. They will write letters, stand up at parish council meetings, engage in e-mail and telephone organizing, and ultimately, leave the parish and be very, very loud about it and their reasons for doing so.

    On the other hand, my experience with those parishioners who want sacred music is that they will often be very charitable; they will approach the DOM and say "I know I'm not like most people, but I really love chant and what you have been doing at mass." They, when asked by the pastor, will usually say "Well, I know that a lot of people ARE upset, but I like this music." If Father, in an effort to be fair and get to the truth, pushes back rhetorically even a bit, they will usually back down and say "But if this music isn't good for the parish, Father, I understand."

    All the while, those who want the status quo will yell and scream, sometimes literally. They will say "I don't CARE WHO WANTS THIS STUFF, IT'S AWFUL." They will say "YOU CAN POINT TO DOCUMENTS ALL YOU WANT, THIS STUFF ISN'T BRINGING THE NEXT GENERATION IN." And on and on it goes.

    Which side do you think is more often successful?

    Do not hesitate to make the hard decision. Do not hesitate to actually leave the parish, and be very clear about WHY you are doing so: "The music in this parish, the normal GIA and OCP fare, does NOT feed me. I cannot pray with this stuff and I'm going to the parish up the road that does sacred music."

    The "other side" would and will do no less. And they are usually the ones who get their way because of it.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    In the secular West we have the phrase, "The squeaky wheel gets the grease."

    It's a shame that the Eastern corollary is not better known here: "The peg that sticks out gets hammered back down."

  • ryandryand
    Posts: 1,640
    Or that Western Catholics aren't as in love with their heritage as Eastern brethren.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    Charles, I know all about the ease of singing square notes, and that anyone who really wants to sing can sing from anything. However, people who are looking for an excuse to shut down chant can rally around anything different, no matter how small. Why give them ammunition?
    Thanked by 2Philothea Spriggo
  • My husband and I have many times felt dissatisfied at our parish (ESPECIALLY with the neighboring parish now doing propers and striving for a beautifully devout liturgy) due to more than a few liturgical abuses but it seems that God wants us to stay there, this not-so-common opportunity being one of those "doors".


    And I can tell you that all the neighboring pastors very quickly get together and on that pastor for doing something different that is causing people in their parishes to want change.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    However, people who are looking for an excuse to shut down chant can rally around anything different, no matter how small. Why give them ammunition?


    (only to be argumentative, I respond....)

    If they are going to find a reason to shut down and/or complain ANYWAY- why bother taking the time to remove one minor mote of fodder?
    Thanked by 1Gavin
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    I am here, you are there, blessed be the name of the Lord! I know these people, you don't. I also get away with doing sacred music that would quickly get squelched in other parishes in the city, because I know where the invisible lines are that I shouldn't cross.

    Interesting how music will be liked and appreciated by a congregation if you don't use loaded words - Gregorian, chant, Latin liturgy, etc. When no label is attached to it, the music stands well on its own.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    I am here, you are there, blessed be the name of the Lord! I know these people, you don't.

    Of course, of course. I wasn't trying to actually argue with you.
    Thanked by 1CharlesW
  • Don't rule out a 'dual citizenship' arrangement, so to speak, if your schedule permits involvement in both places.


    I would *love love LOVE* to sing there. I have thought about it extensively. Unfortunately, I think my presence at the other parish would actually harm my ability to bring my current parish closer to following the GIRM. I could very easily see the parishioners (if they see me there or hear of me being there) seeing me as a "Traditionalist" and would resist any attempt of mine to introduce anything resembling what is at the other parish.

    But I could very well be over-analyzing this, and should trust in God more.
  • Do not hesitate to make the hard decision. Do not hesitate to actually leave the parish, and be very clear about WHY you are doing so: "The music in this parish, the normal GIA and OCP fare, does NOT feed me. I cannot pray with this stuff and I'm going to the parish up the road that does sacred music."

    The "other side" would and will do no less. And they are usually the ones who get their way because of it.


    This IS how I feel. I am not fed. I have not been for years.

    HOWEVER, I do feel that we, as Catholics, are beginning to approach the mass with too much of a Protestant mindset. I feel that to "church shop" for a church that fits our preferences denigrates the Mass itself. Barring an invalid Liturgy, the Mass is the Mass, and leaving a parish because we don't like the music, or the priest, etc, seems to put our own preferences above the reality of what the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass truly is.

    Keep in mind, this is my OPINION.

    My husband and I have struggled with this greatly, as there is much liturgical abuse and we rarely feel fed. However, it is our territorial church (according to Canon Law) and God does seem to be showing us that he wants us there (much to our chagrin). We hope to affect change/reform from the inside.
    Thanked by 2CHGiffen Adam Wood
  • Barring an invalid Liturgy, the Mass is the Mass, and leaving a parish because we don't like the music, or the priest, etc, seems to put our own preferences above the reality of what the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass truly is


    Thank you for that, because it puts in words some of the thoughts that I have had.

    My home parish is very much oriented to "contemporary" at the principal Mass, though if you must have contemporary then it is a much better contemporary here than is common elsewhere - a useful lesson that sometimes the things we would not always choose on our own may have real value when done to the best of our ability. Perhaps having to deal weekly with the liturgical equivalent of Ten Guitars is a test; there is however no doubt about the meaning of active participation in this church.

    I could head down the road a few miles and get OF and chant every Sunday morning. This is now a special treat and perhaps I now tend to value it even more for that reason.
  • PaixGioiaAmorPaixGioiaAmor
    Posts: 1,473
    I'm not judging you and I believe that you should do what is right for you, determined by your own mind and conscience.

    I will say, however, that this is precisely why the "other side" wins, and "our side" fails. They are willing to do whatever it takes to advance their cause. We tend towards obedience and charity in advancing ours. And, sadly, in the world of the American parish 2013, obedience and charity get trampled down while those who yell, demonstrate, organize, and leave get catered to.
    Thanked by 1Gavin
  • PaixGioiaAmorPaixGioiaAmor
    Posts: 1,473
    I want to add - there are generally not considered to be "territorial" parishes anymore. Although a parish HAS geographic boundaries, quite frankly, the days of being married to the parish where you live are long long gone. And you aren't going to bring them back by observing them, because probably half or more of your parish isn't.

    Mad_Dan, I will ask, by not supporting the church several miles up the road who is following Church teaching, are you hurting them? Are they having trouble getting traction with enough members, because just enough people love it there to go there once in a while "for a treat," but won't leave their current parish? If so, look for the reverent liturgy to disappear and look for the parish to possibly even close. The powers that be will surely determine that there isn't a market for good liturgy done well.
  • SalieriSalieri
    Posts: 3,177
    Isn't it odd that those who make the most noise about being 'pastoral' are usually the least 'pastoral' of all?
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    "(only to be argumentative, I respond....)"

    "I wasn't trying to actually argue with you."

    Hmmmm....

    Seriously though, this: "If they are going to find a reason to shut down and/or complain ANYWAY- why bother taking the time to remove one minor mote of fodder?" is a brilliant point. When I get a complaint, I try to discern quickly whether the person is a habitual complainer or actually has a point. If the former, I ignore them as part of a sea of noise and keep on with my bad self.
    Thanked by 2Adam Wood melofluent
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    (Tangent)

    Easy ways to identify the habitual complainer:

    "Everyone says..."
    "I can't..."
    "...uplifting..."
    Any mention of a nearby parish
    "Mass used to be...." (followed by reference to a time before you arrived)
    Thanked by 2melofluent Adam Wood