famous composers have admired Gregorian Chant
  • francis
    Posts: 10,876
    I think MJO is just saying he's "gone yellow" about leaving his remarks on the forum
    Thanked by 1CharlesW
  • I've put off saying this, but it's not that they admired chant.

    It's that they, for centuries, could make money composing one.

    Today, they cannot make money, but it is a sort of rite of passage in many composer's minds.

    To say that they admired chant is inaccurate - for back then they were surrounded by it and many of them made money as church musicians.
    Thanked by 2CHGiffen CharlesW
  • jefe
    Posts: 200
    Having played Pines of Rome of Respighi many times in an orchestra, I've always been impressed with the 'chant' character Pines near a Catacomb and wondered where it came from. Today, thanks to Zac, a savvy Roman on here, I finally learned where one of them came from: Sanctus IX, Gregorian. In fact, this tune is on some orchestra trombone audition lists. Now my question is, where does this snippet from the same piece in the horns come from? Is it part of a chant, or is it Respighi's own? I did this from memory, so it may not be the accurate metre, but you'll know the tune. I have used a variant of this in one my Psalm settings.
    Respighi chant - Full Score.jpeg
    1275 x 1650 - 106K
  • eft94530eft94530
    Posts: 1,577
    A train hobo secret sign that means free food here?
  • jefe
    Posts: 200
    In fact, here is one of our Kyrie's for Lent with the Compline Choirs: Yes, we have a lot of people that can sing that low. jefe
    Kyrie eleison chant for Lent-Compline - Full Score.jpg
    1275 x 1650 - 101K
    Thanked by 1CHGiffen
  • ryandryand
    Posts: 1,640
    Noel:

    It's that they, for centuries, could make money composing one.


    Composing one what?
    One chant?
    Or for something based on a chant?
    Who made money?
    For what chants?
    And how much?


    Today, they cannot make money, but it is a sort of rite of passage in many composer's minds.


    Who are"they"?
    The old composers who "made money"?
    Or, the new ones who have this "rite of passage?
    What is the rite of passage?
    Is there any money after the rite of passage?
    Which composers? (pre and post "rite of passage" era?)

    To say that they admired chant is inaccurate - for back then they were surrounded by it and many of them made money as church musicians.


    Are you saying that the money inspired composers of chant-based music?
  • Richard MixRichard Mix
    Posts: 2,824
    Noel seems to be saying exactly that, and I think I mainly agree. We like to think of the church as the great patron of the arts, but she has usually employed Michelangelos and Palestrinas to the extent that her leaders have been able to act like other princes of the world: Dufay's masses and Lasso's motets were written for the court chapels of dukes. We can thank Archbishop Colorado for Mozart's early masses, and his desire to replace them with German hymns (see KV 343/336c) for Mozart's move to Vienna and the mature operas. Mozart is on record as a great admirer of the gregorian sursum corda, but the chant-based Requiem was written on commission. A counterexample would be Stravinsky, who could have wrangled commissions for anything he felt like setting but chose to write some of the outstanding music of the western (because he wouldn't forgo instruments) liturgy: the Mass, Canticum Sacrum in honor of St Mark, Threni (on the Lamentations), and the great Requiem Canticles, planned as his swan song (but followed by The Owl and the Pussycat).
    Thanked by 3MBW CHGiffen CharlesW
  • MBWMBW
    Posts: 175
    We like to think of the church as the great patron of the arts, but she has usually employed Michelangelos and Palestrinas to the extent that her leaders have been able to act like other princes of the world


    I agree with this. I believe we often mistakenly try to identify ourselves with musicians of the past who were employed by the highly social conscious elite. I am going to set out in another thread an idea of the current day Catholic sacred musician as heroic - those artists who keep going without munificent patronage and make beautiful music for the sake of those who experience it.
    Thanked by 2CHGiffen CharlesW
  • ryandryand
    Posts: 1,640
    Richard, that's kind of my point. Sure Palestrina's gig was to write for the church, so he did that. But the comments and admiration of chant from composers who could make a comfortable living without composing for the church are not part of a financial strategy. "If I say Gregorian chant is beautiful, maybe I'll finally get a big secular stipend for these other pieces"

    I just think its a bit negative to reduce a nearly universal admiration for chant to its political/financial place during a long-passed period of history. Some people made a lot of money with chant based music - but Noel seems to be suggesting that money is behind the love of chant held by composers whose purses were not dependent on church employment.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,996
    Money makes the world go round, according to Liza Minnelli. It also makes the church go round. For the nobility, many of whom were churchmen, employing musicians was similar to a super-rich person today employing gardeners and other status symbols. While they may have liked music, that was not the motivation. The Duke of Snordvalia had a court composer, so the Prince of Npmdium had to have one, too.
  • SalieriSalieri
    Posts: 3,177
    It went even further than that when some monarchs created new sees so that their chapels royal were made into cathedrals.
    Thanked by 1CharlesW