"On this day O Beautiful Mother" ... analysis by Fr. Brunner = "unfit"
  • I've seen the article Fr. Brunner wrote in the 1953 edition of "Cecilia". Though for the most part I don't trust the musical "taste" of most musically untrained clergy, Fr. Brunner has a point about the hymn. I have less issue with the text than I do the harmonic structure. If sung in Latin, in the Rennaisance style of a Paletrina, Vittoria or des Prez, it could possibly work.

    I have a CD (remastered from an LP) from 1957, with Theodore Marier, and Mother Josephine Morgan at Piux X summer school as narrators on the topic of "good hymnody." The summer school choir sings some selections from the recently published (1953) Piux X hymnal. To be sure, a couple of the hymns texts might be considered "dated" today, but the harmonic craftsmanship of all the hymns they sang were of good quality. Mr. Marier (editor at McLaughlin & Reilly, and publisher of Piux X hymnal), along with some other contributers to the hymnal, were very selective about the hymns they chose for the hymnal. I believe the Piux X hymnal was a radical move for its day, in distancing itself from the sappy hymns from the Victorian era and early 20th C. (Not unlike Mr. Marier's "Hymns, Psalms & Spiritual Canticles" of our day in response to the likes of Haugen, Haas, Talbot, Soper and their ilk of OCP.)

    You will note that "On This Day" was omitted from the Piux X hymnal. However, a number of beautiful hymn tunes to the BVM are included, as well as chants on "Ave Maria" and "Ave Maris Stella" and the "Magnificat". And polyphonic settings of Vittoria, Mauro-Cottone as well. One favorite hymn setting of mine is "Thou Art the Star of Morning" which isn't sung nearly enough.

    Also interesting to note, that the editors of Piux X hymnal chose to omit "Immaculate Mary", yet Mr. Marier included it in his own hymnal 20 yrs. later. Hard to know what their reasoning was back in 1953.

    Anyway, just a few thoughts of my own. Having sung under Dr. Marier's direction for 10 yrs. at St. Paul's, Cambridge, I think I have a semi-educated opinion about him and his life's work in the vineyard of liturgical music.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 869
    Somewhere it says that when music that is more appropriate and more sacred is admitted to the liturgy, then the level of the liturgy is also exalted. I guess you could say that there are 'levels of exalted' liturgy. By admitting 'lesser' music, the liturgy is not able to express the more exalted state. Why would we want less?


    No one wants less, and the same can be said of other moral choices. In the spiritual life, first we avoid sin. Next, we have to choose the greatest good over lesser goods. We are given clear guidelines on sins to avoid--commandments, catechesis, examinations of conscience. But nobody can tell us what to have for breakfast. There's no law against having a Snickers bar for breakfast. It's fast, it's easy, it's relatively nutritious, and it's not gluttonous if you have just one. Perhaps that's all you have in the house. Circumstances of weakness never justify sin, but they often impel us to choose objectively lesser goods.

    Another common example is the choice between marriage and celibacy for the kingdom of God. Marriage is a lesser state, but it can be chosen without sin. Being married prevents an individual from becoming a consecrated religious. Nonetheless, we are told that following "our vocation in life" may be the most important decision we make, and if someone chooses the religious life over marriage for the wrong reason, it could be very perilous for him.

    As for music, there are many other considerations besides the objective superiority of one selection over another. There is the ability of the musicians, the desire to elicit singing from an otherwise stubbornly quiet crowd, the fatigue of reusing particular music over and over again (for example, if you need to sing 8 Marian hymns at Masses and Offices every weekday in May). There are also pressures - a pastor's orders, the demands of influential faithful. If we have to choose the best music always regardless of other considerations, why program a hymn at all at the end of Mass? Why not a polyphonic motet?

    25. Alma Redemptoris Mater, Solemn Tone ................... 119


    This is a perfect example of a far superior antiphon to chant at Mass than any vernacular hymn, but I can't imagine giving it to the people to sing without a very strong choir and a lot of practice with the simpler tones. There's a feeling at the Latin Mass that 45-75 minutes of Latin are nicely ended with simple vernacular devotions - this is what the Leonine Prayers "feel" like.

    This particular piece was used for devotions in the past, not for liturgy.


    Being in the St. Basil's, I think it was used extensively at Low Masses or as an opening or closing hymn at High Masses.

    I also think that if a piece is excluded from the liturgy, it does not fall into the category of "condemned".


    OK, I accept that point. But if something is truly "unsuitable" for liturgy and thus excluded by the liturgical law, I would think that a music director is obliged in conscience to resign rather than program it once if asked by a pastor. I don't think "On This Day" falls into that category.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,709
    Chrism:

    I am not getting your last point. Can you rephrase? Thanks.

    I am of the mind that the people don't need to sing the more difficult chants, they can be sung by the choir or cantors.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,182
    Here's an edition from 1880:
    image
    image
    The tune is attributed to Fr. Lambillotte, and according to hymnary.org, the first English version was printed in 1854 in Rohr's Favorite Catholic Melodies. Can anyone find a counterpart in French?

    The song is a waltz with syncopations and with chromatic decorations in the manner of sentimental pop songs of that era; the melody also contains a difficult-to-sing tritone (on the word "guiding"). (Good Heavens: the notorious diabolus in musica, associated with words about our Lady's guidance!)

    Here's an mp3 file.
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  • francis
    Posts: 10,709
    Here is the one I have been playing: quite sappy imho. this one utilizes that ascending contrary chromatic that really gets my goosebumps popping!

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    Thanked by 1Mark Husey
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    Just looking at the pitches physically disgusts me.
    Thanked by 1BruceL
  • Chrism
    Posts: 869
    @chonak, There seems to be a process where popular hymns change over time to become more reverent. Something similar happened with the Star-Spangled Banner. Here is the 1854 version (mp3). The waltz beat can also be clearly heard.

    And, for kicks, here is a youtube Stravinsky's 1944 version. The mugshot is an allusion to the famous incident with the Boston police where he was threatened with a fine if he committed the crime of "rearrangement of the national anthem in whole or in part".
  • Chrism
    Posts: 869
    I am of the mind that the people don't need to sing the more difficult chants, they can be sung by the choir or cantors.


    There are some times when you have neither good choir nor good cantor. But even if you have them you can still program the difficult music throughout Mass and make the last hymn something pious and popular. This is really the point of the custom of having a hymn at the end of Mass, instead of a motet or postlude. "Grosser Gott" is inferior to the Te Deum it attempts to translate, but we sing the former far more frequently than the latter.

    It is also good to get the people who can sing in the habit of singing at Mass--especially with new EF congregations there's a certain amount of coaxing required. If they sing "On This Day" one week, perhaps they'll attempt the Gloria de Angelis the next. (And getting people to sing is the reason we are singing the De Angelis instead of the Orbis Factor.)

    As regards the last paragraph, I'm not sure what is confusing. Liturgical law obliges.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 869
    I did find French words set to the tune in an edition of Lambillotte. It may not be the original original, as it is dated from 1862, after Lambillotte's death.

    Under the title "Soupirs", the hymn starting "En ce jour, O bonne Madonne" can be found in Chants à Marie, Vol. 1 (1862), p. 32. It looks to me like the tritone is missing.

    According to the Catholic Encyclopedia, Fr. Lambillotte regretted the haste with which some of his early music was compiled, and the tunes were edited by one of his students after his death.

    Here is a youtube of a bunch of Native Americans in Quebec singing a translation. The tune has clearly been modified somewhat.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,956
    While I don't have strong feelings one way or another about this song, I have heard both better and worse. I follow the Gavin method. If I don't like it, or don't think it fits, I don't use it.
  • Richard Chonak,

    Thanks for the scan from 1880.

    It's interesting to note that the first page of the hymn scan is in the key of F-Major, while the second page is in G-Major! A mistake, of course.

    Oh, the perils of hymnal editors and proofreaders!
  • Mark HuseyMark Husey
    Posts: 192
    Beautiful Mother (two verses) is available for download on Onelicense.net and the text has been somewhat modified to avoid children with speech impediments. It's also in GIA's Catholic Community Hymnal. We sing it every Mother's Day Weekend. I didn't mind doing this as much when I noticed that "Bring Flowers of the Rarest" is in the London Oratory Hymnal, so even great hymnals have the occasional lapse in taste.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,709
    Chrism:

    So if you are asked to sing something "unsuitable" you are going to resign before you would play it?? What is an example of "unsuitable"?
  • David AndrewDavid Andrew
    Posts: 1,204
    Hymns mawkish in both text and tune are precisely the kind of treacle the Church does not need at this moment in history. We as Catholics, our identity, our freedom to practice in our lives what we believe, are all being challenged in the most insidious and wicked ways. Our very consciences are being attacked. To argue the validity of this or any hymn of its ilk is to ignore the greater crisis the Church is facing, and to make a mockery of the writings of serious-minded, sensible critics of our age (and previous, for that matter) who warn us against reducing the music of our public prayer, be it the Mass, the Offices or even at devotions to the merely sentimental, at our spiritual peril.

    From the standpoint of beauty and true art (criteria that the Church has repeatedly called for in her official documents on music), can we say with intellectual honesty that the poetry of the instant example is true art? In terms of the crafting of the melody and its harmonization does the exaggerated holding of "mother" and "hover" (contrary to what is printed in the music) truly deserve pride of place as a noble and reverent example of devotional poetry and devotional music? I'm not so sure.

    I wonder, too, if we don't do a disservice to the cause of music that is true art by either making or blurring the distinction between music for liturgy, music for spiritual edification and music which evokes an emotional state. I'm reminded of the writings of Aristotle and Plotinus (as quoted in Schaefer's book). Aristotle in particular points to the various uses of music: to edify, purify, provide intellectual enjoyment, or to entertain. The point clearly is that not all music is suited to each of these purposes. In our day and age, music that entertains or taps into an emotional state or harkens back to nostalgic or sentimental feelings is confused with music that transforms, edifies and draws one to a more profound spiritual understanding of true joy or that which leads us to the Absolute Beauty of God.

    It seems to me that an overly-sentimental attachment to the kind of music reflected in hymns like OTDOBM could easily lead to a profound confusion over that which transforms and edifies, and that which merely promotes or evokes a particular emotional state. It is more than an argument over tastes or even evolving cultural preferences, it is a question of advancing that which will nourish over that which will merely satisfy.
    Thanked by 3francis Scott_W Gavin
  • You know there IS nourishment provided by this little hymn, how can you say otherwise? It is part of popular piety and popular piety should not be overlooked. Father Lambillotte was a priest for goodness sakes! He also wrote motets which are appropriate for Mass, we sing some of them at my church during Mass. I am sure he wrote OTDOBM to be sung outside of the Mass. Why can't we leave it at that? Why has this thread turned into a war on this hymn to the Blessed Mother?

    David you state:

    "It seems to me that an overly-sentimental attachment to the kind of music reflected in hymns like OTDOBM could easily lead to a profound confusion over that which transforms and edifies, and that which merely promotes or evokes a particular emotional state. It is more than an argument over tastes or even evolving cultural preferences, it is a question of advancing that which will nourish over that which will merely satisfy."

    Sometimes a particular emotional state can lead to edification. The more this hymn is attacked the more I think it deserves to be sung!
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,956
    Too much over-analysis of a simple hymn. It's such complications that would make me want to leave church music, were it not for the fame, money, groupies, etc. ;-)
    Thanked by 2Chrism oldhymns
  • Ah yes, the fame and the money are my favourites too!
    Thanked by 1CharlesW
  • Chrism
    Posts: 869
    Francis, something truly unsuitable like "Let It Be"--yes. Unsuitable music at liturgy is a sacrilege. Something against my taste, below my standards, something people like to rail against on the Internet--no.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 869
    promotes or evokes a particular emotional state


    Sorry, what emotional state is this supposed to be?
  • oldhymnsoldhymns
    Posts: 227
    In the post-World War II days and well into the 1960s, On This Day O Beautiful Mother enjoyed such a degree of popularity that it, along with Mother at Your Feet is Kneeling (wedding version) were often requested at weddings, since secular music was not allowed. Of course, both hymns were very well known to graduates of Catholic schools prior to about 1965. One organist (now deceased) in a very large metropolitan church told me that she asked a nun from the large parish school to compose a wedding version of the hymn that would parallel Mother at Your Feet is Kneeling. Here it is:

    On this day, O beautiful Mother,
    We place our hearts in Thy tender care,
    In joys and sorrows, keep us together,
    All through our lives, Mary most fair.

    Chorus--
    Bless us on our Wedding Day,
    Bless us as our vows we say,
    Keep us close to Jesus and Thee
    Then this joy will lasting be.

    On this day, O beautiful Mother,
    Kneeling to you, we pledge our love,
    Guide us and keep us, true to each other,
    Watch o'er our lives from heaven above.


  • WendiWendi
    Posts: 638
    Chrism...I believe David was making a general reference rather than pointing to a specific emotion.

    Weighing in here...my husband loves the song in question. He freely admits that the REASON he loves it is because of the particular memory it triggers of his childhood and his mother who is no longer with us.

    In discussing it with both David and myself, (discussing mind you, not arguing) my beloved spouse stated that he doesn't think the hymn is appropriate for Mass or really for most devotions, BECAUSE of the overdone sentimentality. This particular hymn is best listened to in your car or home.

    At the risk of having David disown me...I will publicly admit on this forum that I occasionally listen to my vinyl copy of Glory and Praise (Volume II). It brings back memories of my childhood. But I listen to them in my home. I would be APPALLED to hear some of those same tunes in any public worship or devotional setting.

    The whole point of the renaissance in sacred music that this forum advocates, is to raise the musical standard above those of popular culture. The music at Mass...and in fact all of our public devotional practices as well, should be set apart and seek to raise our spiritual consciousness to a level closer to Christ.

    Overdone emotionalism and syrupy sentimentality misses the mark by a wide margin.

    I'm not saying that hymns have no place, I'm simply pointing out that there are hymns that are pap and pablum, and hymns that are heartier fare.

    I'm not for banning things in general (I have too many children that instantly saw the forbidden as attractive)...however as music directors, choir directors, music leaders or whatever your title is, you should be choosing music that lifts the congregation closer to Christ and helps them grow spiritually, not music that keeps them spiritual children.

    That is the major problem with this kind of music. It doesn't help people grow up.

    As usual...YMMV.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,709
    Chrism:

    I think resigning is throwing in the towel. I was asked to play For Every Season by the Byrds at a funeral once, and I simply said, "I cannot in good conscience, play that piece... you will have to have your own musicians play it", and left it at that. I am still around to guide the people into what is good and right.
    Thanked by 2Chrism CHGiffen
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,003
    Two words: Mother Rat.
    Thanked by 1Gavin
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    I've said it a thousand times and never got an answer: Why is it that "popular piety" is good enough for this, but not good enough for "On Eagle's Wings"?

    And among whom (under 80) is "On This Day" popular?
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,182
    I think the age range runs below 80 when you get to EF congregations, but I haven't taken a scientific survey.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 869
    The whole point of the renaissance in sacred music that this forum advocates, is to raise the musical standard above those of popular culture.


    That might be the mission of many, but it's not the purpose of the organization.

    The CMAA’s purpose is the advancement of musica sacra in keeping with the norms established by competent ecclesiastical authority.


    And this is what the competent ecclesiastical authority writes about "popular" song:

    The last century, with the renewal introduced by the Second Vatican Council, witnessed a special development in popular religious song, about which Sacrosanctum Concilium says: "Religious singing by the faithful is to be intelligently fostered so that in devotions and sacred exercises as well as in liturgical services, the voices of the faithful may be heard...". This singing is particularly suited to the participation of the faithful, not only for devotional practices "in conformity with the norms and requirements of the rubrics", but also with the Liturgy itself. Popular singing, in fact, constitutes "a bond of unity and a joyful expression of the community at prayer, fosters the proclamation of the one faith and imparts to large liturgical assemblies an incomparable and recollected solemnity


    So the above is an ideal: the people singing.
    Thanked by 1oldhymns
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    I don't know that most of the people at the EF are particular fans of the song, though. I think the bulk of them would rather hear Mozart or chant.
  • WendiWendi
    Posts: 638
    Gavin...for what it's worth I don't think On Eagles Wings is appropriate for Mass either. Devotions yes...Mass...no.

    However, there seem to be members of this forum whose only criteria for suitability is whether or not a song is "popular". That being the case, I highly doubt that there will ever be an agreement on which songs are appropriate for Mass and which are not.

    Of course the mindset that there are no objective standards is what led to clown Masses and liturgical dancing. But hey let's not make people feel bad by telling them that some songs aren't suited to the liturgical action taking place during the holy sacrifice of the Mass...we wouldn't want to hurt anyone's feelings or anything. That would be mean...

    As for myself however, I will continue to do my best to Intelligently foster religious singing by the faithful. Which does not include programming into Mass or devotions songs such as the ones mentioned above.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 869
    rather than pointing to a specific emotion


    Well, since you can't or won't, I will. When I sing "On This Day", I think of my Mother in Heaven. The simple melody fades into the background and the words help my mind fix its gaze on her. My heart dares to address her in reality while the words leave my lips, and as I pray to her, I am inspired to have confidence in her. The words speak of petition, and I am reminded that I need her assistance to do God's will on earth. I need her to co-redeem me.

    Now, as a Catholic, I consider praying in a child-like manner to Mary to be precisely the sort of adult spirituality which draws people closer to Christ.

  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Post number one hundred thirty one of this thread.
    Should we laugh, cry, spout awry 'til we're dead?
    What's been advanced, what swept away?
    "Lisps" has been banished, PC wins the day.
    Meanwhile in Rome, the princes are covered.
    Leaks now contained, the Spirit yet hovers.
    Tick tock tick tock, the metre is turning.
    But in the third world, more mothers start mourning.

    Can we be done, this argument folly
    or this madness is how we stay jolly.
    Rue we will all the chances to sway
    Hearts so embittered, yet we chose to "Play."
    Thanked by 1Chris Hebard
  • People just want to be understood. [slightly disappointed last paragraph above was not meant to be sung to "On This Da."]

  • oldhymnsoldhymns
    Posts: 227
    Thanks, Chrism, for your comments--a beautiful testament to your faith.
    Thanked by 2CharlesW expeditus1