Byrd attends a Jesuit retreat for priests who had been smuggled into the country—and I don’t think he was there simply to do the music at their undercover services; I think he was there also because he’d been involved with the smuggling operation. A servant who had been with Byrd since his Lincoln days was caught with an incriminating letter and died in prison.
Yet Byrd had powerful friends, as I’ve already indicated—including the queen herself, as we’ve already seen. Elizabeth was a devoted musician, as you probably know. She was always praised for her playing on the virginals, and the best keyboard music around for her to play was by the star of her Chapel Royal, William Byrd—the best by far, as she must have known as well as we musicologists do, five hundred years later.
Well: this is speculation, but it is a fact that Elizabeth granted Byrd some sort of liability from prosecution for recusancy. And Byrd kept his nose clean, just about, and what’s more Byrd had paid his dues, and he continued to do so. Though he evidently tacked too close to the wind in connection with the Throckmorton Plot against Elizabeth in 1583, by the time the Spanish Armada was blown away in 1588, when the queen wrote an anthem of thanks she chose Byrd to set it set to music. In these same years, we think, Byrd also produced the greatest piece of music ever written for the Anglican Rite, doubtless for Queen Elizabeth’s Chapel Royal—the Great Service, for a double five-part choir.
Byrd was living a double life. And not a few other Elizabethans were walking the same sort of tightrope. And some, like Byrd, were courting trouble by exposing their feelings in books and poems. Byrd found a way of doing this in music.
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