I came across this article written by Rev. Carlo Rossini, and thought it interesting food for thought.
DECALOGUE OF THE ORGANIST AND THE CHURCH SINGER
1. Since Music in .church becomes part of the Liturgy It is in itself "Worship'"
Therefore all church music must be the very best of its kind and also must be
offered in the best possible way.
2. The organ in Catholic churthes is not an instrument for noise or entertainment,
but for the accompaniment and support of the singing.
3. The first requirement for a good rendition of church music is that the organist
and the singers be permeated with the spirit which prompts Holy Mother Church
during the different seasons of the Ecclesiastical Year (Advent, Christmas, Lent,
Easter, Pentecost).
4. Choir members, in order to sing with the proper expression and to give God
Intelligent praise, should become familiar with the meaning of the words of the
liturgical text.
5. Reverence and devotIon should always accompany the singing. Choir members,
therefore, (especially if they are boys) should keep their voices between piano
and mezzo-forte. Full voice will be used only when tne composition suggests it.
6. Church singing must retain the character of choral music. Consequently, no individual
voice in the choir should be heard above the others; no personal ambition
or desire to "show off" should be tolerated.
7. The singing should always proceed smoothly (legato). The tedious defect of producing
a separate impulse of the voice for each note and syllable of the text
should be carefully avoided. The contrary defect of "sliding," "slurring" and
"scooping" should also be avoided.
8. The tempo, the breathing marks and the expression marks, as they are found in
the score and in the voice part, should be scrupulously observed. Extra breathing,
when necessary, should be done between words. never between the syllables of
a word.
9. The Italian pronunciation of the Latin is prescribed by the Church. Therefore,
singers should carefully enunciate both vowels and consonants according to this
system: a = ah; 'e, 0::, a: = long a; i = ee; 0 = oh; u = 00; j = y, as in
Yield; c before e, i, y, i£, re, = ch, as in Church; g before e, i, = j, as in Joy;
gn sounds as "ni" in dominion: t followed by two vowels the first of which is
i, is pronounced "tsi" (except when t is preceded by s, as in Hostia, Ostium.)
10. Liturgical chant in early Christian centuries belonged exclusively to the Choir
of Levites, and our church singers today, although laymen, are taking their place.
Members of the church choirs, therefore, should consider their office as a privilege
and should show themselves worthy of the same by a dignified, modest and devout
bearing.
REV. CARLO ROSSINI.
Organist and Choirmaster,
St. Paul's Cathedral,
Pittsburgh, Penna.
1934
I too, have some thoughts not quite in agreement with these statements. However, it is interesting to me how such a figure in Catholic church msuic history, like Rossini, saw and felt about the subject.
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