I still don't understand why in the revisions, the very good work done by the Anglicans in both translations and music was not adopted and used in the OF. How did doing our own thing musically work out for us? Not so well, I think.
I can only guess those who wanted to stay traditional didn't look to the Anglicans as the model, and at the same time the active reformers wanted something less "formal" and more "popular" - hence folk music. And the tidal wave of the zeitgeist was obviously supporting the folk thing in the mid to late sixties.
True. The current traditionalism is more extremist and in need of reform than any that existed in 1960. Not good.
I would hate to see a world in which devout people attached to the NO are deprived of the ministrations of orthodox and orthoprax musicians and clergy, because these have all left for traditionalism, given the increasing disappearance of the RotR and its replacement with strong traditionalism.
The current traditionalism is more extremist and in need of reform than any that existed in 1960. Not good.
Respectfully, this comment needs a great deal more clarification.
New liturgical books were promulgated, the Pope said, but there is “still work to do” in reforming people’s mentality – “in particular rediscovering the reasons for the decisions made with the liturgical reform and overcoming unfounded and superficial readings, partial receptions and practices that disfigure it.”
This did not mean “rethinking the reform”, the Pope argued, but “knowing better the underlying reasons [for it]… [and] of internalising its inspirational principles and of observing the discipline that governs it.”
Also, being devout is not to remain united to any form as if it was a football fan to a particular team - e.g. Packers vs. Vikings vs. Bears. If the Ordinary Form of the Mass offered as many spiritually necessary goods, but in a different order and perhaps to a different emphasis, then I'd have no problem with it.
But if the violations of the Ordinary Form (already lacking some of those good old Catholic things from the past) can't even be cleaned up because the clean-up is not desired, then why expend so much energy to try to do so? I applaud the pastors out there and those who work for them who operate with one mind in order to try to improve things. Their instincts are right but they are one parish council meeting, one rich, left-leaning parishioner, one bishop change, etc... away from seeing the entire project go up in smoke. To go that route is one of constant frustration, disappointment, and head-slapping. If only there was a better way...
Frankly, I don’t have time for these games. My children need to learn how to pray well so that they can learn to believe well so that they can learn to live well so they can get to Heaven. Either He’s God and deserves to be addressed as such, (even if it irritates non-Catholics) or He’s not. Compare these three:
Because, ultimately, if Our Lord placed you in a parish and let you build and train a choir for sixteen years, for the sole purpose of assisting at the offering of a single worthy Divine Liturgy, the privilege of doing so would be a treasure worth more than all the gold in the world.
JacobFlaherty - you should for completeness also quote the OF prayer after the 'table prayer' over the wine :-
With humble and with contrite heart may we be accepted by you, O Lord,
and may our sacrifice in your sight this day be pleasing to you, Lord God.
I think you've inadvertently inverted my original statement. I did not mean to suggest that the devout are only attached to the OF. I merely meant to indicate that there are many, many orthodox, devout souls, often daily communicants, deeply attached to the postconciliar rites, and who wish, rightfully so, to experience these rites celebrated in a manner that is visibly in continuity with the broader Catholic past.
On a professional / interpersonal / job-security level, I don't think, based on my experience in both worlds, that I would sleep any better at night just because I worked for an EF parish.
So if indefinite longevity itself is not the goal, then what is? Ultimately, to contribute to the liturgical worship of Almighty God even in a single instance is an inexpressibly awesome privilege. None of us function liturgically by right. So each liturgy we are privileged to sing and to play for is a gratuitous gift.
To make beautiful music to glorify God, and which will place souls in contact with truth, goodness, and beauty in the context of the Sacred Liturgy, even just once, is my highest aspiration. As the song goes: what they have seen, heard, sung, and experienced -- "they can't take that away from me."
Let us labor while it is yet day: if the pastor, the choir, and the people are in a position to accept and benefit from the work, then work as well as you are able. If the situation becomes more difficult, but it seems promising to stay and fight, do so. If you are compelled to leave, chances are that it was not fruitless. You met souls that God intended you to meet, you formed them in ways known only to Him, and the sacred song you made together will, God willing, echo through eternity. That's not failure in the least sense. It's the most, in the ultimate sense (temporal / repertoire goals aside) any of us can hope to do in our line of work.
In a certain sense, the Tridentine offertory is the most confusing on a verbal level, anticipating as it does the Presence-yet-to-be-effected that will overtake the Gifts. It alone refers to the as-yet unconsecrated elements as "this immaculate victim."
Most of the "lasting programs" against which I unfavorably compared the prospects for longevity that my own would enjoy, were themselves undone in the wake of the musical upheaval following the Council. But even though they are gone, they didn't "fail" on that account. They succeeded in a very important way, really the only important way: they worshipped God in concrete, particular liturgical acts, and they formed particular souls and helped fit them for heaven.
I didn't think you were saying that only the devout are attached to the OF. Obviously we know that's not true. But what I was saying was that I believe it to be an error to believe that we ought to be so attached to our rites that we could not see ourselves being Catholic without them. But what about my attachment to Traditional Catholicism? My response is two-fold:
A.) If the Novus Ordo/Ordinary Form offered as much sustenance for the journey in the form of all-be-it differently ordered and differently emphasized theological content, but in the same quantity and of still high theology, then it's simply a matter of preferences. But the content is not the same, otherwise there wouldn't be two distinct forms.
The point: if one desires a rite in continuity with the broader Catholic past, how about go straight to the source?
Respectfully, especially as we know one-another outside this arena, I have to tell you that this is just simply not an accurate statement, and your good fortune of working where you work has perhaps shielded you from the dangers that are apparent "out there". I have never once worried about my job-security like I did in the five years at one parish and the two years at another, (in Minnesota and in South Dakota) in which I was treated miserably by two very "conservative" priests who said that I "didn't have the pulse of the people" even though I was only doing classic hymns, little chant, and zero Latin. Your pastor is all-class all the way, and I respect and love him as a father-figure, and I will go on saying this.
it is clear that the TLM offers a higher Catholic ethos by impressing upon the Catholic the concepts of grace, sin, judgment, sacrifice, atonement, adoration in a way at least much higher than what you'll find in the NO. [. . .] Byrd's Ave Verum Corpus with 10 Eucharistic Ministers? Consider the effect killed and the good hoped for nullified.
It sounds as if you are saying that you cannot see yourself being Catholic without the rites you prefer. I'm not trying to ask that or put it in a loaded way -- I kind of puzzled over the point you were making in this paragraph, and that seems to be it. I would certainly hope that isn't the case!
All three matter, in terms of disposing the soul to receive the sacramental grace God is offering in the Sacrament.
Most people with a strong preference for the OF, and orthodox faith, don't balk at (1) as it is found in the EF. They believe all of those things, as a result of good catechism. The language and ritual barrier, for them, is so strong, that they find (2) ineffective at inculcating in them the appropriate dispositions of (3).
The more and more I work in my setting, the more and more I realize what residue we all bring in from our post-concilliar mindsets. Perhaps your acquaintances were unfairly treated, or perhaps they made certain assumptions and brought in some very novel ideas into a traditional-minded arena, or perhaps it was some combination of the two. Experience has taught me though to be very careful about making these judgments without sitting in on the meetings themselves.Multiple times, in making applications for jobs in the EF, I have been twice warned by friends who worked for or with these priests previously, of what sort of fate their musicians met.
But that's the problem. As a Catholic, you shouldn't have to go searching over and over to find a Catholic church that's...Catholic. And whether it's the very curious allowances the rubrics permit, a liberal interpretation of the rubrics, or the casual make-it-up-as-you-go-along horizontal orientation that some priests employ in their parishes, with little to no correction from the ordinaries, is it any wonder that this has led to the thoughtful Catholic musician's desire to move to a more stable environment. Rubrics matter, and the new ones are sometimes loose enough and big enough to drive a truck through.I also know of communities in which I could have worked (was offered jobs) where the theological positions of the clergy would, inevitably, have rubbed up against my own convictions and led to a real conflict of interest. But I'm Catholic, and orthodox, so that shouldn't be an issue, ever.
Respectfully though, I don't believe for a second that one's "genuine devotion" to the Eucharist should permit one to do something that is inherently against the traditional practice of the Catholic Faith and which almost always leads to sacrilege, whether they know it or not. Once reserved for the hands of the anointed, keeping in mind the special indelible mark of the ordained, the Sacred Host and the other vessels are now handled by many, many others, often with no ablutions, often asked to "down the chalice" before turning it back in if it remains partially full after the reception of Holy Communion is done. I'm not intending on comparing the two, but consider the rationale: Was Abby Johnson's work at Planned Parenthood, a desire to "do good" (as she saw it), causing ideological and philosophical confusion and mayhem? Yes.As for the Lost Tribe of Emohc -- that's a long conversation. Once again, however, most of the EMOHC's I have met do it out of (some might say misguided) genuine devotion to the Eucharist, and a desire to help administer it and spread its graces, esp. to the homebound.
"Okay, well, if one is devout, why should the TLM matter as much?" To which I'd counter that if the NO were on-par with what the TLM offers (albeit different), then there is no problem. My contention is that the NO is not on-par, and there-in lies my problem
It is a little minimalistic to say that. Certainly a rite could exist which just had the words of Consecration and then Holy Communion. The sacrament would have been conferred and the people could receive and then 'The Mass is ended; go in peace.' So why not JUST leave it at that? It seems clear that the Mass is also about praise, adoration, thanksgiving, petition, contrition, reparation, etc... all in a spirit of reverence and in a rightful orientation that points to God and away from ourselves.
I don't think this presupposition is based in fact, I'm afraid. Several surveys have taken place lately that reveal that those who frequent the OF Mass tend to have widely heterodox positions regarding faith and morality, with even 25% of Catholics accepting the Church's teaching of the Eucharist. Over 90% of United States Catholics use artificial contraception, according to some studies. If most people with a strong preference for the OF held orthodox positions, they wouldn't be in churches which routinely desecrate the Eucharist through indifference/liturgical abuse/improvisation and impromptu embellishment. They would be in churches like St. Agnes in St. Paul or St. Augustine's in South St. Paul, or the limited number of parishes where the way of celebrating Mass is very unique in today's age.
I would also question how the Saints could be raised to sanctity through the TLM but these devout Catholics you cite can not be? That seems inconceivable to my mind.
The examples you give about desiring more to be present at a social after the NO Mass more than the TLM is understandable, given the family and some of their allies we know we're speaking about.
But that's the problem. As a Catholic, you shouldn't have to go searching over and over to find a Catholic church that's...Catholic. And whether it's the very curious allowances the rubrics permit, a liberal interpretation of the rubrics, or the casual make-it-up-as-you-go-along horizontal orientation that some priests employ in their parishes, with little to no correction from the ordinaries, is it any wonder that this has led to the thoughtful Catholic musician's desire to move to a more stable environment. Rubrics matter, and the new ones are sometimes loose enough and big enough to drive a truck through.
Respectfully though, I don't believe for a second that one's "genuine devotion" to the Eucharist should permit one to do something that is inherently against the traditional practice of the Catholic Faith and which almost always leads to sacrilege, whether they know it or not.
My difficulty with sheer ritual indifference as a benchmark of piety, is that the Church has never expected this of her faithful. Hence the particular churches and local uses. Arguably, her handling, progressively more generous, of those still attached to the EF is a stance in continuity with that overall trend. As with the Eastern Rites, at times that tolerance has been walked back unjustly.
I meant only to address the idea you seemed to set forth, that the choice should be obvious, if one simply does a side-by-side, proposition for proposition comparison between the two forms. Other factors are at work in the communication of concept to communicant. Consider the teacher who speaks fewer things simply and directly, vs. one who speaks in an elevated way about any number of topics. Sometimes, students will learn more from the first teacher, and almost nothing from the second. A different kind of student will pick up everything the other puts down, which may be more. Whom should the principal hire?
And yes, there are particular pitfalls w/in the OF, but there are also radical cliffs to fall off of in EF-land.
To follow specified norms on those matters is moral for the one following. The responsibility and guilt for a genuinely imprudent decision rests with the permitting authority, not with the docile faithful formed by them.
That is not a criterion that distinguishes OF and EF, the GIRM includes 81 instances of the word bow/bows/bowing. The general prescription is (my emphases) -I'll take the form that bids her ministers to bow their heads at the name of Jesus,
275. A bow signifies reverence and honor shown to the persons themselves or to the signs that represent them. There are two kinds of bow: a bow of the head and a bow of the body.
a) A bow of the head is made when the three Divine Persons are named together and at the names of Jesus, of the Blessed Virgin Mary, and of the Saint in whose honor Mass is being celebrated.
b) A bow of the body, that is to say, a profound bow, is made to the altar; during the prayers Munda cor meum (Cleanse my heart) and In spiritu humilitatis (With humble spirit); in the Creed at the words et incarnatus est (and by the Holy Spirit . . . and became man); in the Roman Canon at the Supplices te rogamus (In humble prayer we ask you, almighty God). The same kind of bow is made by the Deacon when he asks for a blessing before the proclamation of the Gospel. In addition, the Priest bows slightly as he pronounces the words of the Lord at the Consecration
Unless that form by itself, or the common, allowed celebration of it, cheapens the Faith.We should not need to reject any authorised form, properly celebrated, to justify our preference.
This is very, very sloppy, in my opinion. Certainly one can pray a whole rosary devoutly and one could pray one Hail Mary very distractedly. It all points to the intention, the heart and mind's desire to focus. Should I stop giving my wife and kids kisses and hugs and telling them "I love you" because it would just be "mechanical from habit, sloppy from routine, and half-hearted from apathy?There is a difference in the number of such gestures, but that is because the multiplicity of repetitions of gestures of blessing and reverence in the OF EF often lead to poor execution. I have already cited above "How can gestures that have become mechanical from habit, sloppy from routine, half-hearted from apathy, still function as signs of the work of salvation?"
... to show the host to the people after the consecration and then "genufelxus adorat" (and likewise with the chalice) ...
It is certainly simpler than the EF (and that by design), but certain precise actions are prescribed, you just have to know where to look for them.
In the case of incense, in GIRM 276 & 277.Where's the care, the thoughfulness?
see GIRM 278what happens to the particles that are on the priest's fingers from Consecration
see GIRM 278
278. Whenever a fragment of the host adheres to his fingers, especially after the fraction or after the Communion of the faithful, the Priest should wipe his fingers over the paten or, if necessary, wash them. Likewise, he should also gather any fragments that may have fallen outside the paten.
I do not experience reverent OF Masses as exceptional though I agree there are far too many which are lacking. I suggest that is because currently EF Masses are preponderently celebrated by priests who take worship seriously. Unfortunately not all priests do take worship seriously, and that was also true 70 years ago. In those days the awareness of sin was much greater, and particularly of the peril to one's soul of a failure to abide by the rules. That kept the churches fuller, and lead to mechanical performances of Low Mass.why are irreverent EF Masses and reverent OF Masses each the exception in their respective spheres?
I do not experience reverent OF Masses as exceptional though I agree there are far too many which are lacking. I suggest that is because currently EF Masses are preponderently celebrated by priests who take worship seriously. Unfortunately not all priests do take worship seriously, and that was also true 70 years ago. In those days the awareness of sin was much greater, and particularly of the peril to one's soul of a failure to abide by the rules. That kept the churches fuller, and lead to mechanical performances of Low Mass.
GCZ
Um... Pun intended, or no?...but they do add tone....
41. ... Since the faithful from different countries come together ever more frequently, it is desirable that they know how to sing together at least some parts of the Ordinary of the Mass in Latin, especially the Profession of Faith and the Lord’s Prayer, according to the simpler settings.*
* Cf. Second Ecumenical Council of the Vatican, Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, Sacrosanctum Concilium, no. 54; Sacred Congregation of Rites, Instruction, Inter Oecumenici, 26 September 1964, no. 59: Acta Apostolicae Sedis 56 (1964), p. 891; Instruction, Musicam sacram, 5 March 1967, no. 47: Acta Apostolicae Sedis 59 (1967), p. 314.
One of my favorite novus ordo memories is a Sunday evening Mass at St. Mark's, Venice, which was in Italian, except the Pater noster, which was in Latin - recited, not sung, if memory serves. At the sign of peace, the guy next to me, who surely heard me saying the Pater noster after not having opened my mouth the rest of the Mass, and not knowing my nationality or native language, shook my hand and said "Pax tecum."And then, for no apparent reason, the celebrating bishop switches to Latin for the Our Father, and it is the standard chanted version, and I am so happy to have a moment of familiarity on Christmas (which can be a rather nostalgic holiday, even a bit melancholy). It was such a rush of joy. And to my surprise many people around me sang along.
I'm sure the liturgy at St Mark's doesn't hold a candle to what it was when Gabrieli was there....favorite novus ordo memories...
'at the sign of the peace...'
- shook my hand and said "Pax tecum."
- cheerfully offered 'Merry Christmas!!'
To participate in the discussions on Catholic church music, sign in or register as a forum member, The forum is a project of the Church Music Association of America.