Longest Melisma in the Gregorian Repertory?
  • madorganist
    Posts: 906
    Does anybody happen to know which chant has the longest melisma? I figured that the alleluia verse Deus, qui sedes from a few weeks ago (Fourth Sunday after Pentecost/Tenth Sunday in Ordinary Time) must be near the top of the list with its 66 notes on the first syllable of thronum, but then I noticed that the alleluia verse Te decet (Tenth Sunday after Pentecost/Fifteenth Sunday in Ordinary Time) has 70 notes on the last syllable of Jerusalem!
    Thanked by 1Geremia
  • Jubilate Deo?
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    66 notes on the first syllable of thronum[. . .] 70 notes on the last syllable of Jerusalem


    The key to singing these properly is to be sure you follow the natural rhythm of the text.
  • Top 3 in the Offertoriale:

    1. OF. Dómine Deus meus, in te sperávi, v. 2: "Altíssime" — 121
    2. OF. Iubiláte Deo univérsa terra, v. 2: "ófferam" — 115
    3. OF. Benedíctus es… doce me, v. 3: "meum" — 108

    …give or take.
  • madorganist
    Posts: 906
    OF. Domine Deus meus, in te speravi, end of v. 2
    melisma.png
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    Thanked by 1MarkThompson
  • Silver medal. I'll take it!!
    There's an Alleluia I sang a few months ago... for an OF funeral... the celebrant chose it and I thought it had some mega melismas in it...
    but of course I can't remember the verse.

    Wait- are we including Offertory verses? Oh! This is fun!
    Thanked by 1Kathy
  • MarkThompson
    Posts: 768
    That rising minor seventh in Domine Deus meus sure isn't very common either. I'd be interested to know the provenance of that chant.
    Thanked by 1Kathy
  • tomjaw
    Posts: 2,782
    The special tone for the 12th Prophecy has a couple of long ones.
  • Protasius
    Posts: 468
    How about Precatus est Moyses and Reges Tharsis?
    Thanked by 1JulieColl
  • There is a 100 note melisma on the first syllable of "Caput" as I recall, in one of the antiphons sung during the washing of the feet in the Use of Sarum. The text recalls the moment where Peter refuses to have his feet washed by Jesus, Jesus responds he will "have not part of him" if he doesn't allow him to do so, and Peter then answers that he may wash not only his feet but his head (Caput) as well. The melisma on this word captures some of Peter's excitedness it seems
  • matthewjmatthewj
    Posts: 2,700

    There is a 100 note melisma on the first syllable of "Caput" as I recall, in one of the antiphons sung during the washing of the feet in the Use of Sarum. The text recalls the moment where Peter refuses to have his feet washed by Jesus, Jesus responds he will "have not part of him" if he doesn't allow him to do so, and Peter then answers that he may wash not only his feet but his head (Caput) as well. The melisma on this word captures some of Peter's excitedness it seems


    A little bit of info on this chant and some polyphony based on it:
    https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Missa_Caput
  • Bravo for Sarum -
    and for the Contenance Angloise
  • tomjaw
    Posts: 2,782
    The Sarum chant should be here... http://hmcwordpress.mcmaster.ca/renwick/missal/temporale/
    but they have yet to get to Holy Week...

    But I have a copy of the Sarum Graduale, Here is that last piece of the Mandatum,
    imageimage
    So not a 100 note melisma.

    N.B. If anyone wants more from the Sarum Graduale just ask.
    Caput.jpg
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    Caput2.jpg
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  • However, if you count both syllables of "caput," you get 100 notes (I counted 101, but I may have counted extra or missed a couple notes).
    Thanked by 1tomjaw
  • I ran across this when--as a break from something else involving chant-- I entered a search for the longest melisma. The only one I have sung in a Mass is Iubilate Deo. As always, the problem with performance is psychological. Last time, when we first rehearsed it, we had all reached the same conclusion as to how to get through it, and that was memorize what I call the Coney Island Melisma because it--or rather, the whole phrase-- takes you up and down like a roller coaster. We sang it once and the conductor just said, 'You all certainly memorized that well." We were experienced, so there was little to rehearse. The psychological barrier comes during performance. I--and I was not alone--have had no trouble navigating the melisma. It was calming down and breathing properly for the next few phrases. If you watch The Voice, it is that thing that some coaches listen for: if another coach chooses a singer first, does the singer's performance fall apart, either from relaxing too early or from being too excited? Same thing: when you get through a breath-defying melisma, do you relax too early, or get too excited to keep going? Iubilate Deo is difficult that way in particular as the long melisma comes early on and there is much to do afterwords.

    Kenneth
  • I don't find this melisma to be all that daunting. It really sings itself. The difficulty, for me, is beginning the entire antiphon on a pitch that's not too low, but not high enough to cause great difficulty with the climactic high notes near the conclusion of jubilate and, later on, at venite.
  • It is true that the melody of the melisma is not in any way the hardest part of the chant. That's implicit in what I wrote about--getting past the end of the melisma. Other parts of the chant--and some other chants with much shorter melismas--are trickier because of the less predictable patterns. I was referring to breathing, which for some of us is the big issue.
  • Or, another way of saying it is that it offers something to challenge any singer, whatever their personal strengths and weaknesses.
  • GerardH
    Posts: 463
    It's lucky that there was the qualifier in the original question that we were only to look at the gregorian repertory. I had a quick look through my pdf of the Antiphonale Ambrosianum, and only got up to the Third Sunday of Advent when I discovered these two chants. If I understand them correctly, both are melodies for the text "In populo" (that's not the incipit, that is the entire text).

    The first has a melisma of 235 notes, and the second of a staggering 265 notes.

    [EDIT: I guess it was inevitable I'd find a longer one. From the Nativity of the Lord, the second option on the next attachment for a melisma on the word "Deum" has a length of 336 notes]
    Long-melisma-1.PNG
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    Long-melisma-2.PNG
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