The "Cranmertization" of the Mass
  • Well!
    One thing is certain!

    The Novus Ordo of Paul VI will never be held in such stellar world-wide and inter-cultural esteem anywhere as the BCP, nor ever have had, in Latin or in English, such an influence on language and literature.
    (Not that these things are the raisons d'etre of a ritual text, but they certainly help as vehicles of worship and shapers of thought.)

    (I hasten to add, lest there be any doubt: the above is not meant as a disparagement of the theological content of the Novus Ordo, nor of its orthodox Catholic pedigree.)

    (And a Post Script related to other strains in this thread - one might note that the personal missals of pre-conciliar times, such as the St Joseph Daily Missal and others, not to mention all sorts of Catholic prayer books and devotionals, all based their English translations of the Latin on BCP-styled English. Such was the understood hieratic vernacular paradigm until more recent times. I have, I might add, often noted that if the council had been held in the early XXth century we might have had a better mass and certainly better language. But - it wasn't, was it?)
  • ClergetKubiszClergetKubisz
    Posts: 1,912
    No, I was pointing out that the two are similar. You will note in my original post that I stated the following:

    ...correlation doesn't imply causality.


    Now to the issue again.

    The chief problem with the list is that when both 1549 and the Missal of Paul the VI share some feature in common--say, use of the vernacular--it assumes that the Missal was changed to "make it acceptable to protestants," rather than something intended to reconnect to the sources of the liturgy.


    A few points: 1. this statement is a strawman, as the point which was clearly stated was that it wasn't simply one aspect or "some feature" singular that they share in common, but a whole host of features.

    2. it is begging the question: "what are the sources of the liturgy to which the Novus Ordo was trying to reconnect?" If anyone can cite those sources to which the NO was trying to reconnect (with proper citations), please do so, as I would welcome perusing that information.

    3. was the Missal changed to "make it more acceptable to Protestants?" What proof can you offer that explicitly states that it wasn't? Until such documentation can be provided, the possibility that it was changed for that exact reason still exists, and there is circumstantial evidence that points to it, such as the presence of six Protestant ministers at the Second Vatican Council, the numerous aforementioned similarities between the resulting Missal and Cranmer's Mass of the Lord's Supper (1549, just to make sure there's no confusion this time), the modern rejection of Gregorian chant and the use of Latin in the liturgy, and the increased amount of Scripture presented during the Mass (Scripture isn't a bad thing, but it could be said that the increase was to counter the Protestant claim that we aren't a "Bible church"). Some would say that those six ministers were just there to observe. Why did we need outsiders to observe our house meeting? I believe they were present for more than observation: they provided insight into what Protestants were being taught and what would make them comfortable coming to Mass, and suggested changes to the liturgy to accommodate this. Some would say that the modern rejection of Gregorian chant and Latin in the liturgy is due to "pastoral concerns" such as that "the people" can't sing Gregorian chant, can't understand Latin, or don't like Gregorian chant. Is the Mass about what "the people" want? Why is it that "the people" have to sing everything? Why is it imperative that "the people" be able to understand every single word uttered during the Mass? Here's my take: Protestants are accustomed to two things that until the Novus Ordo were absent in the Catholic Mass: 1. hymns and religious songs that the congregation sang together at every service as the main medium for musical worship (not like the Ordinary of the Mass, devotional songs and familiar hymns that "go with the readings" or "go with the sermon"), and 2. liturgy in a language they can speak and understand, with a minister that speaks directly to them, again in their language. I am not entirely sure why the first one is important in Protestant circles, as I am not, nor have ever been Protestant. I do not have experience or knowledge of it. The second I believe comes from Martin Luther's idea that all Christians should be able to interpret the word of God according to his or her own light. I actually came across that concept while watching one of His Excellency Bishop Robert Barron's videos on You Tube, specifically the one that addresses Protestants and Authority, which discusses who has the authority to interpret Scripture. The Protestant custom (from historically observable practice) of the minister facing and directly addressing his people is one possible reason for the abandonment of ad orientem worship, even though the Novus Ordo doesn't actually call for it: Protestants might be more comfortable with a minister who talks to them and not the wall, as ad orientem could possibly seem to them. It could also possibly explain the claims of the priest having his "back to the people." Protestants would have been accustomed to a minister who faces them, and talks to them directly. This is also a possible explanation for the increased use of the loud voice in the Novus Ordo: to help Protestants understand what the priest is doing at Mass. I can just imagine Protestants sitting in Mass for the first time with their Catholic friend or family and wondering to themselves during the Epistle reading, "what is he doing? Is he just reading it out loud to himself? Why is he singing that? Why couldn't he just read it to us?" or during the Canon, "what's going on now? Isn't he going to talk to us? What are we doing now, it's like we're not even here!"

    Here is the video of His Excellency's discourse on Protestantism and Authority should you wish to watch it:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RWYwBDqFsuE

    Let us also not forget that the idea of trying to change the Mass so that it "reconnects with earlier sources of the liturgy" was explicitly condemned by Pope Pius VI in Auctorem Fidei after the Synod of Pistoia tried to do it. See the following from the document, Art. 33:

    33. The proposition of the synod by which it shows itself eager to remove the cause through which, in part, there has been induced a forgetfulness of the principles relating to the order of the liturgy, "by recalling it (the liturgy) to a greater simplicity of rites, by expressing it in the vernacular language, by uttering it in a loud voice"; as if the present order of the liturgy, received and approved by the Church, had emanated in some part from the forgetfulness of the principles by which it should be regulated,— rash, offensive to pious ears, insulting to the Church, favorable to the charges of heretics against it.


    Of particular importance are the words, "...as if the present order of the liturgy, received and approved by the Church, had emanated in some part from the forgetfulness of the principles by which it should be regulated..." The idea, then, that the Novus Ordo was developed to "reconnect with sources of the liturgy" implies that the liturgy of the Church, which had been, as Pope Pius VI so eloquently states, "received and approved by the Church," was in error somehow and a new order needed to be drawn up in order to "restore" it. As you can see, that idea was clearly condemned in Auctorem Fidei.

    The analysis of the late Michael Davies (from which the list draws), I am afraid, was often skewed by his presumption that a nefarious plot was afoot, which led him to conflate correlation and causation. One might disagree with any number of the specific choices made by the Concilium and offer reasons for why they were bad (I, for one, would have left the saints in the Confiteor and Libera nos), but the Cranmer-plot paranoia simply undercuts the credibility of one's critique.


    The statement here regarding the potential disconnect between correlation and causation is correct: correlation does not imply causation. However, the statement is also argumentum ad hominem: it seeks to reduce the credibility of the list by attacking its author's motives.

    Much of what I said above is anecdotal, but I have provided citations and substantiated my claims wherever I could.

    Let me also state that I hold the arguments of the deacon here in the utmost respect. I would not bother to offer such refutation if I did not.
  • fcbfcb
    Posts: 339
    There is more here than I can respond to, but I'll say a couple things off the top of my head.

    Protestants are accustomed to two things that until the Novus Ordo were absent in the Catholic Mass: 1. hymns and religious songs that the congregation sang together at every service as the main medium for musical worship (not like the Ordinary of the Mass, devotional songs and familiar hymns that "go with the readings" or "go with the sermon"), and 2. liturgy in a language they can speak and understand, with a minister that speaks directly to them, again in their language.


    Not entirely true. Germans and Austrians sang hymns at Mass for a couple of centuries before the council; Catholics sang hymn at low Mass for several decades before the Council. I see no evidence that they were imitating protestants in doing so. Why cannot the introduction of hymns into the Mass be an example of the "organic development" that people are so selectively enthusiastic about?

    I don't really have a refutation of the claim that it is possible that the Missal of Paul VI was created to make protestants happy. I also don't have a refutation of the claim that it is possible that Ted Cruz's father was buddy buddy with Lee Harvey Oswald. I can say that I think there are a host of reasons why this is unlikely, that there are an equally large number of alternative explanations, that a photograph of people together (provided it is genuine) is evidence for nothing but their presence together in a particular place at a particular time, etc. But you're right, I cannot prove it is impossible.

    As to what sources the reform was seeking to return to, I can't suggest anything better than reading (or rereading) Jungmann's Missarum Sollemnia, which implicitly gives the rationale for the reform and lays out the historical sources. One need not agree with all his judgements, and some of his claims have been disproved or significantly nuanced, but it is to my mind far more plausible that his historical research was a major impetus to the reform, rather than a desire to appease protestants (and yes, I know what Bugnini said about not having things in the Mass that would offend protestants; but Bugnini has likely only ever met a handful of protestants in his life and really had no idea what would or would not offend them, so he was just being silly in his ecumenical fervor, as many people in the 60s were).
  • ClergetKubiszClergetKubisz
    Posts: 1,912
    I'd never heard of Missarum Sollemnia before. I will check that out. Thank you, deacon.

    For anyone else who is interested in reading it, here is the link:

    http://www.ccwatershed.org/blog/2014/jan/25/josef-jungmann-study-roman-rite-mass-pdf/
  • MatthewRoth
    Posts: 2,364
    The Novus Ordo was similar to the Reformers’ concoctions in that the Consilium wanted to back to the sources, in this case the liturgy as it existed before the Frankish influences. We know some wanted to go back to even more primitive forms, and even the pre–Frankish impulses were tempered. Reviving earlier forms is not the problem. I myself wish many elements of medieval worship were revived, and I’m a trad firmly in the pre–Pius XII camp, but just as it is dangerous to introduce new things, it is dangerous to re–introduce the old in isolation and especially when there would be genuine distress. Trimming down the liturgy between 1955 and 1969 is a great example of the latter, though one can also argue that due to pastoral concerns and the lack of adequate, clear historical sources, one rarely is able to revert to an earlier form without significant compromises. An example of the former is the Urban hymns, the 1910 psalter scheme, and the translation of Cardinal Bea.
    Thanked by 1M. Jackson Osborn
  • ClergetKubiszClergetKubisz
    Posts: 1,912
    I would also suggest reading "The Ottaviani Intervention." I realize that some things have changed since he wrote the letter, and we are beginning to see some improvements to the problems he mentions, but many of them still remain.

  • MarkS
    Posts: 282

    1. hymns and religious songs that the congregation sang together at every service as the main medium for musical worship (not like the Ordinary of the Mass, devotional songs and familiar hymns that "go with the readings" or "go with the sermon")


    Not sure how broadly we are defining 'Protestant' for the purposes of this discussion, but it is probably generally understood that in the Anglican/Episcopal liturgy we do sing the Ordinary (or at least the Anglican equivalent) each week, in addition to hymns. I have always understood the hymns to be the functional equivalent propers: we even call them 'communion hymn,' 'offertory hymn,' 'gradual/sequence hymn' (some controversy!), and we have a hymn which functions very much like an introit. The texts change every week (we sing a lot of hymns!) It is true that we generally relate hymns to readings, or to the collect of the day; but I have always understood that propers are similarly 'geared.' (Now speaking outside areas of expertise, such as they may be)

    Had read an interesting (well, to me) article recently, somewhat related: http://www.firstthings.com/web-exclusives/2012/03/the-catholic-case-for-protestant-hymns

    I have spent the past many years working among the Protestants, and it is always refreshing to hear the Catholic take on things Protestant! (And, I will add, vice versa!)
    Thanked by 1M. Jackson Osborn
  • francis
    Posts: 10,847
    More in depth analogy of why the NO fails to maintain the Faith

    http://www.the-pope.com/mteresa4.html
  • Steve CollinsSteve Collins
    Posts: 1,022
    "I fail to see how keeping the windows closed could help (I think you were implying that 'throwing open the windows' was a bad thing)."

    I clearly recall the enthusiasm my 7th grade teacher, a nun, about a year before Vat. II closed. A Liturgy - the Mass - that was pretty much 'carved in stone' could be open to re-incorporating aspects of the historic Liturgies that had fallen into disuse. I didn't know about Rites of Sarum, Dominicans, etc., at that time, but it did seem to me that the Mass would very much be enriched by these restorations. I don't think that would have been considered throwing open the windows, at least not the way the post-Vat. II "liturgists" defined it!

    But that never happened!

    Then Vat. II was over. The next weekend the priests in all US parishes had for the Sermons a simple announcement that "This would be our last Mass, ever, in Latin. There would be something in the pew next weekend in English."

    Then the 1974 Sacramentary was published, with its butchered "Gloria" and torture English throughout. Then came all the "new music", and not from the good musicians who had produced, at the drop of the mitre, all sorts of usable music for the 1966 existing English translations. (These musicians, for all their good faith work, were now deprived of their royalties for the rest of their lives because their work WAS NO LONGER WANTED OR ALLOWED!)

    I also notice, at that time, even as a high school student with uncles and cousins who were Protestant, that our new translation was very similar to their new translation. It was obvious that some group was trying to invent a surface only ecumenism.

    I didn't know the history of Cranmer at that time, but if the shoe fits ...

    Now is the time for historic aspects of the Liturgy to be reincorporated, and I believe they are, but not in the OF Mass - only in the EF Masses in certain locales. And many of those have growing congregations while regular parishes either have declining congregations or are made up of converts from Protestant denominations.
    Thanked by 2Elmar ClergetKubisz
  • ClergetKubiszClergetKubisz
    Posts: 1,912
    Yup.

    I've also tossed around the idea that nobody wants to be "too different" from anybody else, even within the Catholic Church. It could explain why for example, you can't start a chant program in a deanery where no other parish wants to do it: the priest doesn't want to be "too different" from the other parishes in the area, in order to show "unity."
  • a_f_hawkins
    Posts: 3,478
    My problem with hymns at Mass is that the CDW is not involved. If hymns are in effect replacements for the proper chants from the gradual, they should receive the same scrutiny as the translations. It is utterly absurd that CDW threw a tantrum over the 1998 translation mainly because ICEL included newly composed texts (as alternatives) alongside their translations, and then allow any old text in instead. It's the wording of the hymns which Protestantizes faith "legem credendi lex statuat supplicandi", Cranmer gets no blame here the only hymns he allowed for are the Gloria and the Te Deum.
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  • fcbfcb
    Posts: 339
    More in depth analogy of why the NO fails to maintain the Faith
    http://www.the-pope.com/mteresa4.html


    Am I the only one who sees a certain irony in citing sedevacantists and Lefebrists to critique protestants? (I'll admit it: papalist that I am, I tend to see these folks as hyper-modern crypto-protestants.)
  • You, assuredly, are not alone.
    Schism is schism.
    Schismatics are schismatics.
  • ClergetKubiszClergetKubisz
    Posts: 1,912
    .
  • francis
    Posts: 10,847
    for the record
    I am not a schismatic
    the pope is the pope
    the NO is valid (when not abused)
    and I fully uphold the magisterium of the RC Church

    This thread is not about a person
    It is about a rite gone wrong

    thank you CK for the defense
    Thanked by 1ClergetKubisz
  • ClergetKubiszClergetKubisz
    Posts: 1,912
    You're welcome, Francis. I redacted my original statement, because I felt it was harsh and disrespectful to the deacon, but I do think there was ad hominem towards you as well.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,847
    it is the job of the moderator to enforce this rule, so I am bringing it to their attention

    Do Not Defame
    Members may not level insinuations of heresy, bad faith, or criminality against members; members should also avoid such inflammatory language against non-members.

    An apology may be necessary to protect my name
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    Wherever and by whomever Truth happens to be spoken, done, or believed, however incompletely or ineptly, that Truth, so far as it goes, is by virtue of its very own self, Catholic.


    Yes. Not for nothing did He refer to Himself as "Truth." How-some-ever, I would be chary about including 'incompletely' without a footnote.
    Thanked by 1M. Jackson Osborn
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    rather than something intended to reconnect to the sources of the liturgy


    Umnnhhh...well, then, what was wrong with the 1965 version, which clearly allowed vernacular for the readings, but all else in Latin? To put that another way: was the 1965 NOT 'connected to the sources'? If so, why was it implemented? (We also know that some of those 'sources' were invented from thin air by the 'reformers.')

    The difficulty with reliance on 'connected to the sources' is that lots of the 'sources' are disparate. Rome-rite was not Frankish-rite, nor was it the Spanish-rite, nor even that Northern Italian-rite. For that matter, it was not the Greek (Orthodox) rite, which is also quite ancient. We could go on.

    We do know this: the NO was written by a group, many members of which were notable for their "progressive" thoughts. Some of those people came to very bad ends in their Church careers. And ya'know, that Guy in the Gospel said stuff about bad trees making bad fruit, or some such.

    Being polite, one can observe that where there is smoke there is always a fire.
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  • Form. Matter. Intent.
    These make a valid, licit mass - or any other sacrament. Of course, we all know this and what follows.

    Unfortunately, for me, as well as others who wish that all our priests were pure and holy, the outcome of the Donatist controversy was predicated on the revelation that the sacraments, which includes the mass, are valid regardless of the the spiritual or moral condition of the duly ordained man who performs them. So, the NO, when not abused, is certainly valid; but, it is also valid when abused. This same may be said of the EF. Do we not all know the endless ways in which the EF is and was abused for centuries of sloppiness and speed and ignorance. What is true of one is true of the other. I am loath to admit it, but an abused mass is still a mass if celebrated with the right Form, Matter, and Intent. This seems a calumny, so soullessly legalistic. But, by the ex opere operato formula the Church has determined that God's act may be effected even through a highly flawed person who, in holy orders, performs the Church's rites. (And, perhaps there is Divine Wisdom in this - lest anyone think that he or she is not flawed.)

    So: the NO is valid whether abused or not. Just as the Tridentine rite is and was valid even though abused for centuries in a slew of ways. This really is not for any of us to decide. The Church, who alone is competent to do so, has decided. In fact, anyone who condescendingly admits the validity of the NO is preposterously overstepping his or her competence - as if his or her 'admittance' was needful or definitive. The NO, the EF, the Anglican Use, the Eastern rites, and all the others ARE valid because the Church says that they are - NOT because one of us or anyone else deigns to pronounce them so. I have often told people that God exists and that Jesus rose from the dead whether they believe it or not. These things do not depend on belief in them by anyone in order for them to be and to have happened. The same might be said of the NO or any other rite of the Church Catholic - they are, every one of them, valid, and are valid because the Church says they are, whether this person or that believes them to be or not to be. Now, for our own good, we need to believe those truths that do not, in fact, owe their verity to our belief in them. But, by the grace of God, we will believe in them if we know what is good for us. Ditto the various rites of the Church.
    Thanked by 1Elmar
  • .
  • .
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    I find it helpful to logically separate the various goods which a liturgy might accomplish. There are two major categories of goods: natural and supernatural.

    Within the supernatural category is everything that has to do with whether a Mass is a valid sacrament. God's grace, Christ's presence, the atoning sacrifice, so on, and so forth. This is the most important thing. But it is also thing over which we have little direct influence. What music I program, or how precisely I wave my hands at a choir, or what the priest is wearing (mostly?) don't affect this. Since it is unwise to worry about things we can't affect, I don't even know that this is an area worth diving into most of the time.

    These supernatural graces depend on God alone. Our valid rites are not magic formulae that produce the supernatural effect. Rather, God has promised to provide the effect, so we trust in that promise whenever we hold up our end of that bargain. Kalistos Ware has even said that God may potentially offer those graces (or some other graces) in "invalid" circumstances - for example, a Protestant communion service. The difference being that there has been no promise to do so, and so we cannot presume that this is the case. Validity is a guarantee that something is present somewhere, not that that same something is definitively absent anywhere else.

    Then there are the natural goods: social cohesion, transmission of the faith, preservation of culture, moral formation, doctrinal instruction, inspiration, enjoyment... Of course, these things have their origin in God, but are accessible to all people, even apart from the grace of valid sacraments. (This is why an "invalid" Anglican liturgy can still be a wonderful thing.)

    The question about any particular (valid/approved) rite, or constellation of liturgical practices, shouldn't be focused on validity. It should be focused on the less important - but still very important - sets of goods which we have within our competency to judge and which are within our responsibility to effect.

    Charitably, I think that what (most of) the NO-bashers object to is not that the new Rite is sacramentally deficient, but that it fails to promote one or more goods which the Older Rite does promote. I think this is fair, but I also think that the NO (when properly celebrated) provides some goods which the Older Rite did not.

    It is, I think, an open question whether these trade-offs in secondary goods were worthwhile. I am not convinced that they are, but I think a valid argument could be made either way. Were it the case that only one form of the Rite could be offered, the Extraordinary Form should become the ordinary choice. But that is not the case. We do not need to pick the one right rite. More to the point, I am of the opinion that the most good is done by a robust liturgical culture in which all the rites, forms, and uses are available, with as much valid variety as possible, with as much quality as possible, for as many of the faithful as possible.

    More than any aspect of the NO itself, what I am most disturbed by about the XXth c. Church is the tyranny with which the Old Rite was suppressed. If Pope Benedict XVII suppresses the NO or the Anglican Use, I would be (almost but not quite) equally disturbed.
  • fcbfcb
    Posts: 339
    I said nothing about Francis himself, apart from pointing out the oddness of citing sources that rejected papal authority in support of a critique of a papally-approved rite as "Protestant." FWIW, I am fully convinced that Francis is a faithful Catholic and is making his arguments in good faith (and, until he says otherwise, I presume he grants me the same courtesy).

    With regard to the sources themselves, I will own the ad hominem nature of my comment; it was (obviously) very much about who was making the argument. But sometimes ad hominem arguments are apt and appropriate, as when someone presents themselves as the voice of a tradition that they have by their own actions placed themselves outside of. Ad hominem arguments are a problem only when they pretend to be something else. If I spell out why Donald Trump or Hillary Clinton would be terrible presidents because of their vicious characters, that's an ad hominem argument, and precisely the sort of argument one wants to make in such a situation.
  • ClergetKubiszClergetKubisz
    Posts: 1,912
    But sometimes ad hominem arguments are apt and appropriate, as when someone presents themselves as the voice of a tradition that they have by their own actions placed themselves outside of.


    It is sometimes useful to attempt to commit a logical fallacy to make a point, but you can't be surprised if it gets called out. In this case, the statement above is an example of tu quoque. From what I understand, it claims that an ad hominem argument is ok so long as it is true. The statement here is tu quoque because it claims that a previous ad hominem argument was ok to make because you claim the author made a mistake first.
  • fcbfcb
    Posts: 339
    I think you may have missed my point. I was not trying to refute an argument but pointing out the irony of a situation. Also, particularly when someone is being cited as an authority, it is not necessarily a logical fallacy to say, "consider the source." If we wished to get into the details of the actual argument it would clearly be fallacious to say that a particular argument fails because of whose lips it came from. But I made no claim about the argument itself (though if I did I might point out the ad hominem nature of arguing that the NO is Protestant because six Protestant scholars may or may not have had input in its Genesis).
    Thanked by 1M. Jackson Osborn
  • ClergetKubiszClergetKubisz
    Posts: 1,912
    I think I've well enough made my point. I will at this juncture attempt to bow out.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,847
    Let's get some distance on this subject.

    First, let me say, that with a subject as touchy and volatile as this one, it is difficult not to become inflamed, defensive, and at times attack the individual, or question one's fidelity to the Church and wander away from the point or issue being addressed. This happens time and again on this (and most likely other) forum(s.)

    Secondly, just because a reference or link may be composed by someone who is not in good standing with the Church does not negate that what is being written is not true.

    Third, for clarity sakes, when I said "abuse" (above), I was specifically referring to the destruction of matter, form and intent. I have attended numerous NO masses where the words of consecration were deliberately changed. I have attended many NO masses where the matter used was not what is dictated by the Church.

    Fourth, for years ALL NO celebrations altered the words of consecration by saying "for all" instead of "for many" (at least in the English vernacular Masses). This was not true of the Spanish Mass, so I often attended that Mass out of my need to attend Mass without having a doubt of validity. Of course we all know the error was finally corrected (perhaps with the introduction of the MR3, I believe)

    Finally, I have many respected colleagues and friends who have brought forward this issue including my good friend Dr. Kwasniewski. He has written books and articles on the subject, one article which is here.

    http://www.newliturgicalmovement.org/2015/04/in-much-wisdom-is-much-vexation.html?m=1

    So I simply ask that you refrain from flame throwing the participants in this discussion. Keep to the subject at hand, and please, always provide references if and when possible.

    Thank you.
    Thanked by 1ClergetKubisz
  • Thank you, Francis, for your clarification, and your anecdotes of what, apparently, would have been invalid masses.

    I would only point out that, if, as you say, 'the words of consecration were deliberately changed', and 'the matter used was not what is dictated by the Church', then such masses as these were not really NO masses, were they. An NO mass, to be an NO mass, must be celebrated with the unviolated ritual text and the Matter, Form, and Intent of the Church.

    As always, and yet again, these problems are rooted not in the rite itself, but of the insane things that priests, deacons, and musicians do to it.

    The EF, as well, has been subjected to various abuses through the centuries, but no one concludes, therefore, that the rite itself is not authentic. Again, the problem is people, not the rite. The EF, even today, is not, and never has been, immune to abuse - some of which likely resulted, and does result, in invalid masses.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,847
    MJO

    The validity of an NO or EF is a separate issue. The theology and the development of each is an entirely different matter as we have discussed.

    I was simply pointing out that for years we have been saying the wrong words of consecration BECAUSE SOMEONE WANTED EVERYONE TO BE INCLUDED IN THE SALVATION OF CHRIST, which goes against the very scriptures and words of Christ.

    ...so it has crossed my mind many times, that it is possible we have been attending masses which have not been valid for decades.
    Thanked by 1ClergetKubisz

  • Thanked by 1francis
  • francis
    Posts: 10,847
    O my gosh, MJO... WHAT was in that little yellow box!
    Thanked by 1eft94530
  • ClergetKubiszClergetKubisz
    Posts: 1,912
    am loath to admit it, but an abused mass is still a mass if celebrated with the right Form, Matter, and Intent. This seems a calumny, so soullessly legalistic. But, by the ex opere operato formula the Church has determined that God's act may be effected even through a highly flawed person who, in holy orders, performs the Church's rites. (And, perhaps there is Divine Wisdom in this - lest anyone think that he or she is not flawed.)


    I see truth in this. I read somewhere that God can even use demons to do His will. Must be pretty frustrating for the demon, yes? (Although I believe, and this is completely off topic, that demons are actually glad when He calls them to do His will, as just like the rest of us, they just want to go home). I also feel a little low reducing the Mass to a series of formulas and regulations, but that is the truth of the matter: if the proper formulas are followed and the form, matter, and intent are as prescribed, then the Mass is valid, despite any other flaws that may exist. This is correct per Church law. However, I think that this has exacerbated the problem of what Fr. Vogel calls "legalistic liturgical minimalism:" if the minimum requirements for a valid Mass are met, nothing more is required. The easiest options are then chosen from those available, because nothing more is required.

    I have an issue when options that are totally legitimate are suppressed, as is the case with chant and Latin in most parishes in my area, YMMV. I believe this goes along the lines of what Adam was saying above.

    I would also like to point out that just because you have the right, or are within your rights to do something, it doesn't mean that you are objectively right.
  • Just in case anyone finds this later: there are big problems with Missarium Sollemnia. For example, according to Dr. Carol Byrne in her online article regarding Josef Jungmann, she claims that much of the "historical evidence" in the work was fabricated by the author himself.

    See the following link for details: http://www.traditioninaction.org/HotTopics/f104_Dialogue_25.htm
  • francis
    Posts: 10,847
    the whole article is eye opening and well put together
    Thanked by 1ClergetKubisz
  • Click on "continued" at the end and read all the dialogues, if you haven't already: it's fascinating.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,847
    yes I read all of it. did you notice that this thread has been 'sunk'?
    Thanked by 1ClergetKubisz
  • Yes. I keep deliberately searching it to find out if anyone has added to our discussion. I think the same may have happened to the discussion on "USCCB Notes About the Mass" which was begun by Noel Jones, especially because a similar events happened there for similar reasons.