Christmas Carol Mass
  • [REVISED]

    To those who actually looked at my music, and were interested, I will self-publishing this season with the hopes of publishing next year. Thank you.

    I've deleted the post because a group of regular posters with 4-digit post counts took the opportunity to overrun this thread with their prejudices about the concept and various off-topic side discussions. I did not ask for feedback on the concept. That's already decided. Meanwhile, I got barely a single answer to any of my actual questions. I wonder how many people actually looked at the music before posting in this thread.

    I would have been disappointed, but accepted that. However, I cannot believe how the rude manner that some people used to express their opinions. Some of the passive aggressive comments were just plain rude. "Don't feel bad if you think I think that you are bad person"? I can't believe people are talking like this in a Catholic forum.

    –DD
    Thanked by 1bonniebede
  • Sorry - 'heaven and earth are full, are full of...' is not the text given for the Sanctus. Falls at the first post for me. I understand that this would be against the instructions of the Church, who ask that we sing exactly the text of the liturgy. Though I did read through the music, in general, if I came across this I wouldn't have bothered, because no matter how stunningly good the music was, I would never be using it due to the text.
    Thanks for sharing your work, it is very brave and not an easy thing to do.
    Thanked by 1denn333
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    I understand that this would be against the instructions of the Church, who ask that we sing exactly the text of the liturgy.


    You are quite wrong. Short repetitions for musical effect are both allowed and have been common for centuries.
  • This reminds of Caroll Thomas Andrews' Christmas Carol Mass, published here.
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    I love the tune of "Ding Dong," (I believe it is a French noel?) but it seems particularly unsuited for a Mass.
    I feel it would lack solemnity and majesty, especially when accompanied by instructions about "spirit" and "power." (And this may be an idiosyncrasy of mine, but I have an aversion to exclamation points in tempo and dynamic markings.)
    The text of the agnus seems shoe-horned, (albeit into another lovely melody, one I think is suited.)
    Just my opinion, but I think projects of this sort work better and seem less gimmicky when the melody is only used as a jumping off point, altering to suit the shape of the text, rather than the other way around, and with less insistence on using the entire melody, or even each phrase in its entirety with its rhythm intact, (fewer cadences fends off that, "There. Back on the ground. Mission accomplished." impression that can cause parts of the ordinary to seem sufficient unto themselves and very earthbound, rather than urging forward into something more important.)

    Save the Liturgy, Save the World!
    Thanked by 1CHGiffen
  • Personally I think that quoting memorable parts of christmas hymns and particularly chants etc. would be great, but not to the point of adapting melodies. It is a tad cheesy IMO.

    I am afraid that my compositional skills are awful. I tried a Kyrie on "As the Deer". It was OK-ish, but would never use it anywhere.

    Here is a post on the subject: http://cantatedeo.blogspot.co.za/2006/11/parody-masses.html

    And an example: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kNHwhnAkCBk and https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MXYGAcwlpFc
  • matthewjmatthewj
    Posts: 2,700
    Holy Mother Church has already taken care of the Kyrie for you - see Graduale Simplex, suite V, second Kyrie.

    Also...
    The melodies are Christmas songs, so this would be for Christmas/Easter foremost,


    You plan to sing these pieces during Easter?

    Thanked by 3Adam Wood Ben jczarn
  • TBH, the Christmas season is so short, and so few people at my parish read music well, that I wouldn't consider using a Christmas-carol setting, regardless of its quality. By the time people have learned it, the season's already done. YMMV, of course.
    Thanked by 1rich_enough
  • SalieriSalieri
    Posts: 3,177
    I love the tune of "Ding Dong," (I believe it is a French noel?)

    The text is by Charles Wood (1866-1926), and was devised to fit the tune of Branle de L'Official, from L'Orchesographie (1589), a treatise on courtly dance by 'Thoinot Arbeau' (nom de plume of the French cleric Jehan Tabourot) for his nephew. It was not a carol until Charles Wood turned in into one.

    Branle de L'Official begins on 92. (The music is written sideways.)
    L'Orchesographie
    Thanked by 2G JL
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    (The music is written sideways.)

    PERFECT!
    Thanked by 2Salieri Ben
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    (The music is written sideways.)
    PERFECT!
    I'm still not drinking merlot...
    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
    Thanked by 1CHGiffen
  • Some responses, the broadest first:

    1) Learning curve matters here, as TimTheEnchanter points out, and that was very, very much at the core of my approach. My field testing has been limited so far, but early attempts suggest that people not trained in singing in any way can sing along with the two Kyries, the "Ding Dong Merrily" Sanctus, and the Angus Dei — the first time, without reading any printed music — because
    a) they already know the melodies,
    b) they already know the texts,
    c) the settings are the results of trying over a hundred different combinations of melody and texts, and
    d) I worked very hard on the details of the text-setting.

    2) TimTheEnchanter, I suspect that the above news would help alleviate some of your concern, at least partly, in addition to the fact that they might be okay to use in Advent, too, per my earlier comment.

    3) "G", Priestboi: Point # 1 is the reason I chose not to break from the original melodies, which would have made the task much easier. You may call the approach "gimmicky" and "cheesy", but I see it as "respectful of beloved melodies" and "accessible." I remember singing the Gibson Christmas Gloria years ago, and I think it's a great setting in many ways, but every year members of the choir and the congregation alike complained about the way it veered from "Angels we have heard on high". I don't expect to change your minds, but I do want to make you aware that there was a rationale for faithful adaptation.

    4) Priestboi, I saw that post you linked to. Reread his second to last paragraph. I have solved the problem of repetition exactly as he proposes — with different melodies for each of the sections instead of the overkill associated with using the same original musical material over and over.

    5) ClemensRomanus, the setting you mentioned is the same "Andrews" I listed in my original post. I own the Pew edition, but the non-Pew versions of the Andrews setting seem to be out of print. They also use the old translation. Not to mention, it is quite difficult to learn.

    6) matthewj, I meant "Epiphany" and I've edited it.

    7) bonniebede, do you want to give it another go, per Adam Wood's response? The only place I did more than just repeat a word or two was in the first Kyrie, but the rest follow the rules faithfully!
    Thanked by 1irishtenor
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    Thanks, that all makes sense, I was only fulfilling, "3)" as requested.

    I'm sure everyone here knows how much effort it takes to do this kind of thing, and wouldn't for a moment doubt the work and thought you put into it.

    You know your congregation best, good luck with this.

    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
    Thanked by 1denn333
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    By the way, huzzah for programming Epiphany as part of Xmasstide - I hate the way even Churches act as if Christmas starts on Black Friday, and ends at New Years, throwing out trees and carols before the wise men get their camels parked.

    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    Holy Mother Church has already taken care of the Kyrie for you - see Graduale Simplex, suite V, second Kyrie.


    image

    image
    Thanked by 2jczarn Salieri
  • SalieriSalieri
    Posts: 3,177
    (The music is written sideways.)


    PERFECT!

    Perhaps that layout should be considered for (proposed) hymnal.
    Thanked by 1Adam Wood
  • SalieriSalieri
    Posts: 3,177
    Holy Mother Church has already taken care of the Kyrie for you - see Graduale Simplex, suite V, second Kyrie.

    You could trope that: Oriens stella, eleison.
  • You are quite wrong. Short repetitions for musical effect are both allowed and have been common for centuries.

    Thank you for the correction, it is a point which seems to come up over and over again. Could you point me in the direction of the appropriate instruction / permission or whatever?
  • Very clever. Even well done.... for what it is. But I have never thought that this sort of thing did justice to the words of the mass, nor to the unfortunate carols. To be consistent, I am one of the few (maybe the only one) who can't stand Charpentier's mass on French noels. In particular, with regard to your work, I compliment you for having created relatively tasteful marriages of ritual text and vain carol tunes. You have done a work that has genuine charm. But, is charm what we are after in our settings of holy ritual texts? Sanctus, really, whether in English or Latin, is a profound utterance which we sing with the very angels of heaven. It demands music which has an appropriate gravitas and substance; it begs to be sung with great awe and reverence. (Remember, as Isaiah tells us, the angels who are singing with us are covering their faces and feet with their wings in utter and humble, totally deferential, respectfulness.) 'Ding-dong merrily' hardly belongs here. This is, after all, actually an integral part of the eucharistic prayer. It is not a dance or a cute little ditty. But, it's no worse than Charpentier - if you wish to subscribe to that ethos. You have also very tastefully adapted Agnus Dei to 'Cranham', and in doing so rather 'pull at our heart strings'. This, too, though, is a ritual text (echoing John's words at the river Jordan) acclaiming the approach of the Lamb into our very physical beings. I would ever avoid any setting of this that seemed even a little bit maudlin. 'Cranham' is perfect for the 'bleak mid-winter', but not as an acclamation of the King of kings who makes his entry into our selves. Still, if the likes of Charpentier can do this, why not you. What you have done you have done well. (All this is also why all those cute little triple alleluyas are absurdly out of place at mass.)

    (If it's any consolation I also believe that Proulx's Missa Emmanuel is incredibly disingenuous and patently boring. Ditto somebody's setting based on Ubi caritas, as well as Jesu dulcis and adoro te, etc. No matter who does these things they are astonishingly patronising and just plain... stupid. The people are holy. They deserve better; as does the mass, which is a very, very sacred ritual act. It deserves suitably ritual music of a profoundly ecclesiastical nature.)
    Thanked by 3Gavin Viola rich_enough
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    @bonniebede, the topic of repetitions in musical settings was taken up in 1958:

    It is strictly forbidden to change in any way the sung text, to alter or omit words, or to introduce inappropriate repetitions. This applies also to compositions of sacred polyphony, and modern sacred music: each word should be clearly, and distinctly audible.
    De musica sacra, para. 21a.

    So figure out what's appropriate and inappropriate, and you're all set! :-)
    Thanked by 2bonniebede Adam Wood
  • It was, I believe, Alfred Lord Tennyson who famously remarked 'you musicians make me say three times what I only said once'.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Come to think of it, 'Cranham' might be closer in sentiment to the "Holy":
    image
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    612 x 213 - 30K
    Thanked by 1M. Jackson Osborn

  • So figure out what's appropriate and inappropriate, and you're all set! :-)


    I am going with -appropriate when the repetition is already on the text, or allowed for the purpose of covering a liturgical action, inappropriate otherwise.

    Anything to the contrary?
  • I find both the examples by proulx a tad cheesy even though he is a fairly good composer. Let me be clear: I love the idea of parodies, but I feel they are not effective unless used in a polyphonic situation, or rather, I have not heard anything to the contrary.

    Anyone in the forums have good examples?
  • purple text All musicians find their repetitions appropriate, and the Hanslicks of the liturgical realm find them inappropriate.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482

    Anything to the contrary?


    The number of Mass settings that span every style and period which have repetition, including many written recently in English and which have been specifically approved for liturgical use.

    Also, I'm pretty sure there are more recent guidelines than 1958, but I can't remember where to look at the moment.

    But lets just all remember,
    "...and one earth, peace on earth, peace to people..."
  • A few more follow-ups:

    1) Matthewj and Ben Yanke, can you be more explicit? I am still not seeing it, but I'd like to.

    2) The topic of parodies is interesting. That might make a good spin-off thread at some point.

    3) M. Jackson Osbourne, your use of labels such as "charm", "cute little ditty", "pull at heart strings", and "maudlin" presume intentions that I did not have, and which you could not have rightly assumed without checking first. I'll take responsibility for not yet including dynamic markings and accompaniment, which makes it harder to interpret my intentions, but I very much sought to to support the prayer texts with appropriate choices of melody, and your post doesn't even seem to acknowledge that this might have been a possibility.

    I'll speak only to the Sanctus for now. The priest reminds us every time we sing the Sanctus, that it is an "unending hymn of praise." There are many musical, "ecclesiastical" ways of expressing praise; a bright, resounding melody sung with power is one possible way to express of praise to the God of "Hosts", to acknowledge his "glory" and to paint the word "Hosanna" via a 3-repetition sequence of runs that attempt to paint the "unendingness". Not to mention, the line after the ones you refer to in Isaiah 6 tell us that the one crying the words "Holy, holy, holy is the Lord of hosts" made the doorframes shake! My choice of melody and use of the tempo marking "spirit and power" are well-justified and I am in the good company of scores of composers across the centuries.

    I will add that, even if you had a valid disagreement with my choices, you could have articulated your opinion without the back-handed compliments and the other condescending bits you interspersed. At first I laughed at it, but when a friend pointed out that it may have caused other readers either to misread my intentions or to avoid posting in fear of you doing the same to them, I felt I should call this out.

    4) Chonak, I, too, explored Cranham as a melody for the Sanctus, so I appreciate your attempt, but I felt it was not a good match, and I'd like to explain why. The intention of "In the bleak midwinter" is to contrast everything in the Sanctus with the modest environment of Christ's birth, and you can see that contrast over and over in the lyrics, which I've listed below, for reference. That's why I ended up using Cranham for the Agnus Dei, actually. Both that song and the Agnus Dei are about the humblness of humanity receiving Christ (the song about his birth and the Angus Dei in anticipation of receiving the Eucharist). Does that make sense? :-)

    In the bleak mid-winter
    Frosty wind made moan,
    Earth stood hard as iron,
    Water like a stone;
    Snow had fallen, snow on snow,
    Snow on snow,
    In the bleak mid-winter
    Long ago.

    Our God, Heaven cannot hold Him
    Nor earth sustain;
    Heaven and earth shall flee away
    When He comes to reign:
    In the bleak mid-winter
    A stable-place sufficed
    The Lord God Almighty,
    Jesus Christ.

    Enough for Him, whom cherubim
    Worship night and day,
    A breastful of milk,
    And a mangerful of hay;
    Enough for Him, whom angels
    Fall down before,
    The ox and ass and camel
    Which adore.

    Angels and archangels
    May have gathered there,
    Cherubim and seraphim
    Thronged the air -
    But only His mother
    In her maiden bliss
    Worshipped the Beloved
    With a kiss.

    What can I give Him,
    Poor as I am?
    If I were a shepherd
    I would bring a lamb;
    If I were a wise man
    I would do my part;
    Yet what I can, I give Him -
    Give my heart.
    Thanked by 1M. Jackson Osborn
  • irishtenoririshtenor
    Posts: 1,325
    Hmm...I kinda like 'em. I'd like to see the accompaniments, but if I were in the "right" kind of parish, I would consider using them, especially with the brass parts.

    Maybe that makes me a sucker, but I think that there might be a place for this in the right kind of music program. I think he did a good job, I'm glad he posted them, and I'd like to see the accompaniments and brass parts.
    Thanked by 1denn333
  • If you are going to write a congregational mass setting, please keep the vocal range a 9th from middle C. I've been given music which had nearly 2 full octaves of vocal range from G. The average congregation only has about an octave plus one or two notes in their vocal range.

    I'm not sure how I feel about the English Mass setting using adapted Christmas Carol melodies like that. You would then have to avoid those particular carols at a Christmas Mass just to ensure that you don't bore people.

    My policy is to use a common well-known mass setting with a jubilant registration so that the Easter-and-Christmas church goers at least know it.
    Thanked by 1denn333
  • irishtenor, thank you. I'll be working on the accompaniment and brass parts this month and next month. I'll be sure to post updates.

    hartleymartin, absolutely about the ranges, and you'll be glad to know that the current draft stays between C and C 98% of the time, with only a few high Ds and a couple low B-flats. It should be good to go. Also, I absolutely agree about the potential to overuse these songs, and I've planned around it: that's why I have two options for the Kyrie and Sanctus, with one to a fairly well-known, but less-often used hymn. The same is true about Angus Dei choice. (That said, I wish that in all three cases, those Christmas songs were more popular. "Go Tell it", "In the bleak midwinter" and "Ding, Dong merrily" are three of my favorites!)
  • '...and I am in the good company of scores of composers across the centuries.'

    And so you are. One of them, whom I named, was M-A Charpentier. And so, maybe not 'scores', but quite a few indeed (though Taverner and des Prez are not among them). It is nice that you mention the door posts rattling and all that. I, too, really relate to that, and I think that, for instance, Mozart captured this facet in the sanctus to his requiem, which, it seems at least to me, does this with much more profundity than 'ding dong merrily' affords. I really did not mean to cast dispersions upon your imaginative work. It's just that I do not prefer parody masses because, they... well... I shant say more because it might be taken as unkind offence, offence which I did not intend. If it's any consolation, I should rather sing your parody than those too-often-encountered ones on plainchant hymn tunes, which are, all of them, vacuous, aesthetically meritless. There is an inherent and loathsome patronising condescension in this sort of thing which is quite inexcusable.
    Thanked by 1denn333
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    @denn333: Thanks for explaining your thinking about Cranham. It seems you're trying to do something rather complicated: to assign music to the texts of the Mass ordinary, and also have the congregation get an accompanying impression based on remembering the texts of the respective Christmas carols. It would be too much if the congregation ends up actually thinking about those texts instead of the Mass ordinary texts, I suppose, but you want to suggest them. This adds a layer of difficulty to the puzzle of assigning corresponding carols to the acclamations and making the pieces fit.
    Thanked by 1denn333
  • Yes, chonak, that's a balanced summary of what's on my mind: the melodies carry something with them, like it or not, and I want to account for that at least a little bit.

    For that reason, I think that I may end up scrapping the "Go Tell it" version of the Kyrie, which is too "fun" to sing. I'm working on a replacement.
  • For the record, George Woodward, took the melody for Ding, Dong, and wrote words to fit it. Then, his collaborator, Charles Wood, harmonized the melody. Woodward was rather famous for his Carols in the Cambridge Carol Book series, which was overtaken by the Oxford Book of Carols.
  • '...scrappng the "Go Tell it" version...'

    Good idea!
    Thanked by 1Adam Wood
  • IF you were to do this, you would have to practice singing it all before Christmas to get the congregation familiar enough to sing it on Christmas. And the only way that would happen would be to teach it to them and sing it at least four sundays in advance.

    Otherwise the majority of people are going to stand there mute while a few hardy souls will try to sing along words they know to a completely different melody that they now and have heard for at least 6-8 weeks on the radio, while shopping and all.

    So, to make this work you have to sing it at least every Sunday during Advent so they will be ready to all celebrate Christmas on Christmas by singing the Mass to Christmas carols.

    So all during Advent when you are not supposed to be singing Christmas Carols you are going to be singing Christmas Carols with different words. Songs the people know are Christmas music, not Advent music.

    And then if you do it the second Sunday after Christmas they are going to complain because they are sick and tired of Christmas carols by then, even if they are singing different words to it.

    The more you mix secular music with religious words the more you wander away from church music being church music.

    I've done this myself. Moving from working in a Protestant church back to a Catholic church singing really poor music results in a lot of music being sung that is not Catholic, but is better than what is being sung in the Catholic church.

    Here you are imposing emotions upon Mass texts that cheapen the Mass texts.

    It is a very creative idea. And it has caused conversation here that has been enlightening.
  • the only way that would happen would be to teach it to them and sing it at least four sundays in advance.


    And then there's the fact that half the people in the church (on Christmas) weren't there for the previous four Sundays... Sorry to say it, but the numbers don't lie in this case.
  • The reason this comes up is that for years and years Catholics did their best music on Christmas...but now the congregation is expected to be included...

    If this were true in the past, there'd be so much wonderful music that would never have been written.
    Thanked by 1irishtenor
  • purple text


    <font color="purple">purple text<code>

    It took me a bit to figure that out and remember it (part of that being taking codecademy.com's html/CSS course.
  • Noel, I feel like you've highlighted an important concern, but it, along with Michael's point, are ones I have addressed substantially in the way I worked this out. I don't think it will require that much work to teach to the congregation. A "heads up" that the settings follow familiar Christmas tunes would be enough for many people, and by the second time, most of the rest will have gotten it, too, because of the following:
    1. Every melody will be familiar.
    2. So will every text, of course.
    3. I am working to make my settings as intuitive as possible
    4. The Sanctus has literally only 3 two-bar musical phrases of music. It's super easy to sing along the first time. Even my 7-year old nice has no problem.
    5. The Kyrie now has a (liturgy-appropriate) call-and-response form, but again, using a familiar melody and of course text.
    6. The Gloria has a refrain, and although I'd prefer everyone to sing the whole thing, anyone who can't will at least be able to sing the refrain.


    I'll add that people won't get sick of at least 2 of the 4: "Ding Dong Merrily" and "In the Bleak Midwinter" don't even appear in most mainstream Catholic hymnals even though they sort of know them pretty well anyway. (I am a little worried about Cranham, to be honest.) And the revised Kyrie will be in the same boat. (More to come.)

    The problem will be the Gloria, and I've been tempted to skip it entirely.
  • Roborgelmeister: For the record, George Woodward, took the melody for Ding, Dong, and wrote words to fit it. Then, his collaborator, Charles Wood, harmonized the melody. Woodward was rather famous for his Carols in the Cambridge Carol Book series, which was overtaken by the Oxford Book of Carols.

    Thanks for sharing that.

    Incidentally, the words "Hosanna in the highest" (in Latin, though) are already the ending line of the refrain of "Ding, Dong Merrily on High"! I didn't have to reach too hard on that one! LOL
  • Listen, go for it. It's your thing. I'm totally against it, but it's your church position and, regrettably, they people are going to love it.

    Next thing, they will want to sing the Kyrie to Where Have All The Flowers Gone. I know it works. Doesn't mean it should be done.

    There are three groups of people. Those who are very strict about what belongs and what does not belong at Mass. Those who are in-between and those who really don't care.

    Don't feel bad if you think I think that you are bad person for not being strict - it's the strict people here that are often out of work and as a result some don't care if they ever darken the door of a church again!

    [now, everyone who has read this, tell the truth - aren't you going to have a hard time getting Ky-ri-e E-le-i-son out of your head now? where have all...

    [of course you may get people who like singing the Mass to the carols so much that you will be forced to do it for 6 months or more.!]

    [last question for the night. If hermits are true hermits, don't they miss Mass on Sunday?] Edited. I broke down and googled it.
  • Denn, not to negate your good intentions with this project-- I have to honestly say that the cheesiness factor is too high to make this a good idea. IMHO, it's simply awkward.
  • JahazaJahaza
    Posts: 470
    The occasional appearance of the Mass setting based on O Come O Come Emmanuel is one of my least favorite things about the Advent/Christmas/Epiphany season.

    Application of this fact to the present question is left as an exercise for the reader.
  • JK123
    Posts: 1
    Enjoyed the music, and I have to say that it is really awesome and the soothing sensation of healing the inner world of a person. I first went through the music from eduhelphub.com site, and found the serenity of music world.