St. Junipero Serra Canonization Mass
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    So what evil MSN reported is evidently true.

    http://www.washingtonpost.com/news/acts-of-faith/wp/2015/09/08/pope-francis-is-reforming-the-catholic-churchs-marriage-annulment-process/

    I know, you can't believe anything in the Washington Post, either. If it were true, God would have put it in the Wanderer or the Fatima Crusader - what's happened with that since Fr. Gruner passed on?

    Interesting. You are married, unless you are not. You can become unmarried if the right psycho-babble phrases apply. But we don't have divorce. The plot thickens.

    Thanked by 1Gavin
  • sacramental catechesis is mandated...


    What I'm hearing from you all is that sacramental catechesis is not de rigueur in many places. I've been told that I 'live in a cave', and suppose it must be true, because this news is surprising and dismaying to me.

    Call me a hard-a## but I think that any annulment that is granted because of the ignorance of the couple should be placed squarely in the lap of the diocese and parish in which it occurred. The relevant church officials there have some explaining to do.
    Thanked by 2CharlesW eft94530
  • WendiWendi
    Posts: 638
    I would agree with that...except that the problem is generally poor catechesis beginning in childhood. There is such a negative connotation about "parish shopping", and I get that, but some of us have engaged in such an activity to try and find a parish that would support our efforts to raise our children in the faith rather than undermine those efforts.

    Too many religious ed programs are long on "fun" and short on doctrine. The excuse is that too many kids get all their religious ed from the program and so "we have to make it simple enough for them to understand". Which results in watered down teaching, which results in poorly formed Catholics.

    My take on it. YMMV.
    Thanked by 3CharlesW Gavin eft94530
  • I homeschooled my kids and so was more or less entirely in control of their religious education. I am blissfully ignorant, I suppose, of what goes on in those 'religious ed' classes.

    But regardless of the reasons behind poor formation, if persons seek the sacrament of marriage in the Church it is the responsibility of the parish (and diocese) not to administer the sacrament to those who are not prepared for it. (Technically, according to canon law, I believe it is the responsibility of bishops.) If the parish is itself responsible (in part -- the parents are probably ultimately to blame, I'm afraid) for that poor formation, so much the greater is its responsibility to right that wrong before conferring marriage.

    Anyway, that's quite a digression. Apparently Rush has considerable experience in the area of marriage... (Oh, my.)
    Thanked by 2JulieColl eft94530
  • Some parish-shop precisely to find those watered-down teachings.

    Catechesis isn't a magic bullet. Many are surprisingly open about how they're only there to receive their next sacrament and after that grand Mass, you don't see them again until the next one. For many Catholics the only holy days of obligation are the days of their baptism, First Communion, Confirmation, marriage, and funeral.
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  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    Anyway, that's quite a digression. Apparently Rush has considerable experience in the area of marriage... (Oh, my.)


    tee-hee-hee ;-)

    It's kind of like that county clerk in KY who wont issue marriage licenses to gays. If she had not been married 4 times herself - FOUR TIMES!!! - I could take her religious beliefs much more seriously.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    As for marriage prep, two years is a bit much. You shouldn't have to date for over two years to get married. There are places that do it well and they should be a model for a mandatory conference-wide policy
    .
    @jm-Catholic divorce rate (by any name):50%. Cultural Catholic ratio to Sacramental Catholic in USA: 80/20%. You kind of missed the point: you don't have to attend any catechetical classes at all "to get married." But consider two year catechesis of an already civilly married husband and wife as marital "infancy." Consider the local parish as a loving parent raising that infant. If said couple is properly inculcated and disposed toward their own sacramental formation and participation, then the "mystagogical" reality of Christ enjoining their union ought to enrich that marriage until death do them part. If they have kids before, or in the interim, baptize the kids. If the heart of the Church is the family, then each parish must be a true family that upholds values authentically. If we are going to function as pencil and paper pushers, then at least we should make sure we're signing off on the real deal.
    Thanked by 1eft94530
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    Just remember that, for the Catholic Church, even "Cultural Catholics" are still considered to be Catholics. They may be "bad Catholics" but the Church still considers them/us her own. Any temptation to disown them is not the attitude of the Church itself.
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  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    I can't find any such intent or caricature as "bad" in my comment, Liam, quite the contrary if I may say. Stats are stats, and they can be quite damning. Should we be comforted by those stats? Should we just smile and be nice while singing "All are welcome" into being?

    http://www.ncregister.com/blog/simcha-fisher/how-about-post-cana-counseling
    Thanked by 1eft94530
  • I thought you understood I was talking about the EARLY church,


    Charles,

    Those of us who are fossilized young ones look to your example -- the example of the EARLY Church, when everything was perfect and you were the leading example of good theology and praxis.

  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    Charles

    When I put "bad Catholics" in quotes, I wasn't quoting you, but making use of old Catholic conventional terminology for many who might be called "Cultural Catholics" in today's context.
  • WendiWendi
    Posts: 638
    @MichaelDickson. I also homeschool. It is a requirement in our diocese that the children attend religious education classes in order to receive the sacraments. Which is not a requirement that I disagree with in general, however, I have had the experience of having a religious education teacher directly contradict something that we taught our children.

    Being the confrontational person that I am, we went to the parish priest when this happened and it was resolved. For the record, what my husband taught them at home was the teaching of the church and the priest did correct the religious ed teacher. Nonetheless it was exasperating to us and confusing to our child.

    This is a problem in the United States (can't speak for other places, I don't live there). It is a problem that desperately needs to be addressed, and until it is addressed we will continue to have poorly catechized Catholics with malformed consciences.

    Again...the Holy Father is looking at the wrong end of the problem.
  • I have had the experience of having a religious education teacher directly contradict something that we taught our children.


    And I suppose that's (in part) how the problem perpetuates itself...
    Thanked by 2Wendi eft94530
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    the example of the EARLY Church, when everything was perfect and you were the leading example of good theology and praxis.


    You've got to be kidding. The Church was never perfect and its often convoluted theologies (not doctrine, but theological speculation) probably helped the spread of a simpler religion, Islam. Now if you are talking about liturgy, there have been periods of degradation that accompanied the collapse of culture and civilization in the west. Even in more stable (at the time) eastern areas, there were iconoclasts and other nuts running around loose. No wonder the holy ones moved to the desert to get away from it all.
  • Charles,

    Yes, I was kidding. Completely kidding. Couldn't figure out how to do purple bold, but completely kidding. I figure that if you can accuse some of us of being the Amish contingent and wonder how we (youngsters) can be "nostalgic" for a non-existent past, I can, at least, make reference to your perfection and your age.

  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    I figure that if you can accuse some of us of being the Amish contingent and wonder how we (youngsters) can be "nostalgic" for a non-existent past, I can, at least, make reference to your perfection and your age.


    Never having met you, I don't know your age. I do think too many in the TLM community are obsessed with externals not essential to anyone's faith. I don't have to look on this forum for that, since the TLM community here provides plenty of examples. Granted, I have no love for Latin, but do appreciate the consistency of the theology behind the TLM. Too many, I believe, get caught up in the externals and loose the theology. Not a good thing. There is also a tendency to idealize a past that wasn't really so great.

    You can always do what some have done. Just write "purple text" or "PURPLE TEXT" if agitated.

    For those initiated into the sacred rites and who know the secret handshake, we write purple text.

  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    ORANGE TEXT for honest talk which might be painful to read, and which is a bit painful to write.

    I'm sorry you feel that way about devotees of the TLM, Charles, and I'm familiar with the phenomenon of which you speak---of traditional Catholics whose highest priority is keeping up appearances and pretending to be pillars of the church while in private they are vicious gossips and selfish and vindictive jerks and worse. Perhaps you're correct that the greater emphasis on externals and formality allows people to more easily disguise their faults and pretend to be something they are not, but such people are a tiny fraction of the EF Catholics I know. Most of them are decent, honest, simple people looking for more reverence and solemnity in the liturgy and more substantial catechesis.

    That being said, perhaps there is something about the OF that attracts people with different proclivities and vices. Perhaps it could be said that the more relaxed, loose-goosey, ambivalent climate of the OF attracts Catholics who don't like too many definitions and prefer their theology and morals to be "fifty shades of gray" rather than strictly black and white. (Please forgive the dreadful cultural reference)

    I think this is a very useful discussion, actually, and wonder if our Holy Father himself suffered a form of PTSD from being exposed to rigid, mean, cold-hearted pre-conciliar Catholics. I think that may go a long way towards explaining some of his policies, as a visceral, almost involuntary reaction against a few wicked Catholics in his past.
    Thanked by 2Jani HeitorCaballero
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    Actually, I think the Pope's instincts here are not ruddered by PTSD with preconciliar Catholics or Catholicism. They are ruddered by seeing what happens when people deal with the world primarily through ideas and expectations rather than people and reality - across the spectrum.
    Thanked by 1CharlesW
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    Julie it has nothing to do with vices. Both TLM'rs and NO'rs are mostly decent people with good intentions. It has to do with putting the cart before the horse. The object is not candles, incense, language, vestments, and etc. The object is true worship and adoration of God. The externals can contribute to that, or become an end in themselves.

    You know, orange is a very difficult color to read.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Isn't it interesting that people opposed to Christian doctrine use "opposition research" to dig up painful family histories, including failures that happened years ago during someone's life before he or she became a Christian, and use them to hurt a person's reputation?

    If you've ever done wrong, folks, and dare to speak out or act about a public issue, you may as well expect people to dig up the dirt and put it on the internet.
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    Yes, I'm squinting too, but honesty hurts sometimes. I'll openly admit that perhaps the external solemnity and more elaborate rituals and ornaments of the EF could possibly make it easier for some weak individuals to camouflage themselves in outward piety and righteousness, but did stripping the Roman rite of candles, incense, a sacral language, rituals, gorgeous vestments, and so much pomp and circumstance make the Catholic people holier and more virtuous?

    How well did transforming the ancient Catholic liturgy into a Calvinist Lord's Supper work out in terms of sanctifying and catechizing the Catholic faithful?
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    FWIW, I wasn't in favor of the later changes, which for us happened initially around 1965. They turned the altar around and used English for everything except the canon. A little change, but not so much. The "Calvinism" you refer to came in 1979 or so, if I remember correctly. That was a major change. It doesn't always fit together as cohesively as the liturgy from Trent - and that's about how "ancient" that liturgy is. However, the sacrificial theology is stronger in the older liturgy - a good thing. The "pomp and circumstance" of the Tridentine liturgy are fine when the intent and focus are kept firmly in mind. If the focus is only on the "pomp and circumstance," then it is all empty ritual. Piety, righteousness, and holiness are not dependent on vestments and incense. Those are internal qualities, not external practices.

    A small addition. I have a friend who loves going to Tridentine masses and High Anglican liturgies. She says she doesn't believe any of the teachings, but finds the rituals familiar and comforting. I guess the comforting part could be considered as good, but I find it disturbing. I am running into those views too often for my comfort level.
  • I actually think the theology of the OF offertory and Eucharistic Prayer is more coherent. That is, after all, why it was reformed so dramatically. My soft spot for the EF is not about theology but solemnity. As I, and some others, noted in the other thread about which kind of liturgy we prefer, a solemn OF would be my first choice. There are things I would tinker with if I were pope but the OF is more or less what I think it should be.

    Yes, there is a danger in regarding the externals as idols. And some in the EF community have a fascination with medieval reenactment that I find absolutely silly.

    But externals do matter a lot. Sure you can get a lot of the typical OF. You can also get a lot out of evangelical concerts. But what I don't get in those places is a sense of the sacred.
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    I suspect that the phenomenon of cold hearts and hypocrisy camouflaged by fine vestments and lace mantillas isn't exclusive to the EF and no doubt exists in other forms in all rites and denominations. Even the Puritans, the most spartan of religions, had their Arthur Dimmesdales, but what is the remedy?

    Education and formation. Since the law of worship and prayer depends on the law of belief and praxis, what one believes and how emotionally connected one is to that belief will certainly in most cases affect how one prays at Mass.

    As you know, it was the goal of the original Liturgical Movement to educate the people so they could better understand the symbolism of the rites and understand the lessons and prayers so it wasn't just an empty ceremony and more apt to be filled with a defective spirituality, but unfortunately that movement was "hijacked". (cf. Cardinal Ratzinger)

    Fascinating story about your friend. I've seen the same reaction time after time from people who attend the TLM for the first time. Just recently we had a High Mass with our children's schola and a visiting organist and there were some people who hadn't attended a Latin Mass for decades who were so moved and captivated by it that they didn't want to leave the church after Mass and just sat in the pews almost in tears (happy tears, that is!) One lady hadn't been to church in a long time since she thought the OF was so "cheap" ---her words, not mine.

    How long the enchantment lasts, I don't know, but the fact that the EF has the power to affect people profoundly on every level ought to be acknowledged. If it could be combined with a comprehensive catechetical formation, if, in other words, the original goals of the LIturgical Movement were ever actually realized, we'd really be cookin'.
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    If she had not been married 4 times herself - FOUR TIMES!!! - I could take her religious beliefs much more seriously.


    In reality, Kentucky law (which she swore to uphold) does NOT permit gay "marriage."

    By the way, if the Federal judge hadn't said that HIS law overrides Natural Law, I could take him more seriously, too.
    Thanked by 1chonak
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    The object is true worship and adoration of God. The externals can contribute to that, or become an end in themselves.


    Umnnhhh...maybe "the externals" are there, like a fence, to protect the 'internals.' Or, perhaps, to point towards the internals. IIRC, the Easterns close a gate during the Canon of the Mass. That would be verboten--even shocking--to the OF mind. But there's a point to that which, on reflection, is valid.

    That 'protection' thought is analagous to why women should wear ENOUGH clothes; and at the same time it 'points to' their status.
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    Trent - and that's about how "ancient" that liturgy is.


    Not if you believe what Dobszay wrote. He distinguishes, of course, between the actual Roman liturgy and that of the Franks.
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    what is the remedy? Education and formation.


    Nope. It is actuosa participatio, classically defined as 'conforming oneself to Christ in self-sacrifice to the Father.'
    Thanked by 1JulieColl
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    The problems with poorly celebrated OF liturgies are people problems, not necessarily inherent in the liturgy. While my parish has an EF each week we also have OF liturgies with chant, incense, good order and all the things that should be present for those who actually follow the book. That some folks have gone of the deep end into silliness is not the fault of the liturgy.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    I actually think the theology of the OF offertory and Eucharistic Prayer is more coherent. That is, after all, why it was reformed so dramatically.


    In practice, the sacrificial nature in the OF gets downplayed somewhat in favor of a community meal. As I mentioned in my previous post, the liturgical books are not always followed which creates these problems. Then the row-by-row communion takes place, although I have read condemnations of that practice. It all turns into a social event where a good time is had by all and everyone leaves with warm and fuzzy feelings.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    Row by row communion antedated Vatican II.
    Thanked by 1Gavin
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    You're absolutely right of course, Dad 29. Education can only go so far, and you might just end up with "smart devils" instead of the product you're looking for. So how is actuosa participatio cultivated in a congregation?
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    Row by row communion antedated Vatican II.


    Interesting. We didn't do it. We still don't have ushers moving from row to row encouraging all in the pew to go to communion. Those who want to commune are responsible for getting up and going forward, or staying in the pew if they don't want to receive. Granted, I have been in places where there was almost some pressure for all in a particular pew to receive.
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    Personally, I don't see that much shock, horror, scorn, ridicule.

    You may be right - I'm not sure what human emotion is expressed by this letter to the iditor, (it's certainly not calm, approval, encouragement or even tolerance) --
    For about two years or so, quite a number of churches have started using Latin for the "Holy, Holy" and "The Lamb of God" in their Sunday liturgies. Why?

    Even the election of Pope Francis has not stopped this trend. Is any group watching the liturgy and addressing apparent attempt to bring back Latin?

    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
  • The Offertory is rightly distinct from the Eucharistic Prayer. The complaint of the EF Offertory was that it anticipated the Canon. The Canon, in turn, was criticized for being a hack job of prayer fragments strung together through the ages. Maybe maintaining tradition should be more important but the criticisms were legitimate, IMO. I once thought that the best route would have been to edit, not discard, but Vagaggini made the compelling case that the edits would have to be so drastic as to be no different from a complete rewrite. However, his proposed Eucharistic Prayer was still closer to the Roman Canon than what we eventually got which was his proposal edited purely for the sake of brevity.
  • Gregory DiPippo showed in a series of articles how offertory prayers anticipating the anaphora predate scholasticism and have counterparts in Eastern liturgies.
    G.G. Willis showed how the prayers of the Canon, while seemingly piecemeal, in fact have a logical flow, and present a complete thought.
    Thanked by 1dad29
  • And all of that scholarship is being re-evaluated. Fewer (sadly, not few) people hold to the belief that the basis of EPII is by Hippoytus himself or that it was ever used at Rome. Henry Chadwick wrote his Penguin history of the church right as the changes were being made (published in 1967), and it just remarkable to see someone make the argument that since the Canon lacks an epiclesis, it had to have been deleted. And, if you change the Offertory as was done in the 1960s the Canon has to be relegated because it has been seen as important to acknowledge the Spirit, which the “Veni, sanctificator” does.

    I’m curious as to what they thought then as to the age of the Canon. It might not be quite as old as Apostolic Traditions (the document from where we get the basis of EPII) but it is mostly complete, IIRC, sometime between the late 300s and late 400s. It certainly began development around 250. Only Gregory around 600 and John XXIII (!) would make changes.

    Paul Bradshaw-an Anglican-apparently has made a good case for the Roman Canon.
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    Row by row communion antedated Vatican II.
    Interesting, I had never heard this.
    Was it common, do you know, or are you just recounting childhood memories?
    I remember a hub-bub at my parish, would have been '74 or so, when the bishop attended and scolded our pastor for the "higgledy-piggledy" way communicants chose for themselves when and if to present for communion.
    We were commanded to come up with a plan to do it in an orderly a regimented fashion. It may have been combined with the order, (and that is the word,) that from now on we were to receive in the hand.
    There was a great deal of variation from parish to parish in the northeast, I find.

    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    It's kind of like [anyone] who wont [do something she considers sinful] If she had not [sinned] - FOUR TIMES!!! - I could take her religious beliefs much more seriously.

    I understand.
    As Catholics, though, most of the rest of us on the forum probably believe in stuff like redemption and repentance and conversion.
    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    I understand.
    As Catholics, though, most of the rest of us on the forum probably believe in stuff like redemption and repentance and conversion.
    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)


    Yes, but...Is it possible she may run for a higher office? All the local publicity can't do her any harm. She has built a support base if she does decide to run.

    It just seems to me that anyone who has been married four times doesn't understand matrimony in any sense that Catholics (should) understand. Granted, Catholics are not always much better in practice.
    Thanked by 1G
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    This thread should probably have been sunk at the first posting.
    Thanked by 2CHGiffen CCooze
  • It's popularly believed in EF circles that the Old Testament was never read in Rome. But that's based purely on the absence of early evidence for or against. That it was read widely outside Rome is not in dispute and it's at least reasonable to believe that it may have been in Rome. Never mind the fact that importing from other liturgies is part of how we got the EF in the first place.

    EP2 is based on that of Hippolytus (to at least attributed to him). Yes, it was edited in light of our more developed theology but the notion that it was invented from whole cloth is mostly based on trivial differences.

    Of course any collection of disparate ideas can be forced into a coherent whole if you supply enough ad hoc mental gymnastics. My father is good at this, or rather, suffers from this. It makes sense to him and limited sense to some others but to most of us it's too forced to be taken too seriously.

    I don't know as much about recent scholarship in other areas but I wonder if it's similarly defective. I.e., absence of evidence being used as evidence of absence, making too much of trivial differences, and ad hoc justifications.
    Thanked by 2CharlesW CHGiffen
  • any collection of disparate ideas can be forced into a coherent whole if you supply enough ad hoc mental gymnastics

    Well, that's certainly true. Regarding the Canon, it's an opinion supported by many late 19th/early 20th century scholars. To others like Willis and myself, it seems pretty straightforward and coherent: no gymnastics necessary. The many parallels shown in Eastern anaphoras, including repetition of ideas, seem to confirm the idea.
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    So how is actuosa participatio cultivated in a congregation?


    Well, at the local Jesuit high school a few years ago, it was cultivated by having faculty proctors watching the congregant-high schoolers. For most, knowing that their behavior was on display, that was sufficient.

    For some, a tap on the head with a baseball bat was necessary.

    Will that work again?

    Seriously, we agree that catechesis is necessary--but it is not sufficient, no matter EF/OF/Eastern, etc. Some souls will not be saved. Oh, well.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Gavin.JPG
    431 x 146 - 21K
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  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    Despite the admonitions of our self-appointed nanny, who probably means well, I am greatly enjoying the discussions on the canon, scholarship, and etc. Granted, I never gave a rat's behind about Rush Limbaugh to begin with. It's the later material, although off topic, that is interesting. Melo, isn't there a water shortage or something serious you can worry about? LOL.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    CDub, just giving Gavin a High Ho! I'm chill.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    Understand. I am actually learning a few things on the canon development. Interesting!
    Thanked by 1G
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    Hey, I think Pope Francis would be proud of us for our little zone of parrhesia; I appreciate very much the opportunity and freedom to toss my opinions into the ring, and I really enjoy the challenge of consensus-building. Sometimes it just isn't possible, but every centimeter closer we can come is a plus. : )
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    I think Pope Francis would be proud of us for our little zone of parrhesia;
    Not to mention haganning plenty of lio...
    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
    Thanked by 1JulieColl