How do Catholic organists play hymns? The local AGO - otherwise known as the assisted living facility since members are mostly ancient - has held hymn playing workshops. Unfortunately, they were dominated by Presbyterians who seem to have their own style, as do the Episcopalians. What are you proposing and how does it differ? My own approach for over 50 years has been to play as I da*n well please.
It is a good guide for hymn playing. It contains many techniques most of us have learned over time, and don't think about anymore. Now we just play, or at least I do. For someone learning how to play hymns, this would be a good resource and a good place to start.
Granted, instruments differ from place to place, and congregational expectations also differ, not to mention clergy expectations. I have been told to keep descants to a minimum, since it is believed they throw the congregation off by obscuring the melody line. Do they? YMMV and all situations are different.
My own (somewhat extensive) experience with descants is somewhat similar to Mike's. Single descants usually are only underlain with the text for the last stanza, possibly one more stanza for a hymn with several stanzas. Just as many directors ask their choir to sing unison on the first stanza (or two or three) of every hymn (which I deprecate, especially for well known hymns) before breaking into parts (which represents the best of hymn singing), it may be that men (and altos) would do well to sing the melody with a descant, so as to reinforce the congregational singing (although for a well known hymn this might be unnecessary).
I have composed several "double" descants, wherein each descant is used separately on earlier stanzas, and then both are sung simultaneously on the final stanza. The effect, especially for a longer hymn with several stanzas, can be and is often quite uplifting.
It is common in some churches for the choir to sing UNISON on first and last - so the organist is free to use a free harmonization on the last verse. And this would also leave the men and Altos singing the melody when Sopranos take off on a descant.
My experience with descants is that the congregation are thrilled by them and sing even better! As was suggested above, it is fitting that they be reserved for certain appropriate stanzas. Especially on major feasts they are expected.
(Anyone, in or out of holy orders, who doesn't like them is a grinch.)
It can't hurt to have a guide for hymn playing. In contrast to literature and improvisation, you can't really practice the interaction with the congregation until you play at a Service (Mass/Vespers/Benediction). At least knowing on what you should concentrate might be helpful (of course a part of the hymn-related stuff can be trained with a teacher).
CharlesW's comment above reminds me of my audition at my current (Anglican) position. After I played for two trial services, the rector was approached by a retired organist in the congregation (who is now an Anglican abbot!), who said of my hymn playing:
"He doesn't play like a Roman. Neither does he play like an Anglican. Nor a Presbyterian. I'd say he plays like a Lutheran - very steady, a little fast, very good. But not like a Roman, they're so sloppy!"
Interestingly, though my first teacher was an Anglican-turned-Presbyterian, most of my formative studies were at a Lutheran college!
Gavin, I never had a Catholic organ professor. One was Presbyterian and the other Methodist. I think each organist develops his own style, although certain denominational trends can be noticeable. Perhaps the literature is a factor, as well.
Among the first things I was taught was playing hymnody. I was expected to be able to play the treble, alto, and tenor on the manuals, and the bass in the pedals; also, to transpose, play the cf on a solo stop in the treble, the alto, the tenor, or in the bass on the pedals. When moving the cf around, I was expected to play the other voices on a second manual as written, not just to make up some chords. This was in addition to changing registration to match text in successive stanzas and improvise alternate harmonies in four parts as well as with added voices. I have played in Catholic, Lutheran, and Episcopal churches, and have never failed to attract the comment from priest, bishop, pastor, or visiting professor that 'you are Anglican, aren't you'. There can be no higher compliment about one's hymn-playing.
(I might hasten to add that all this is not just for the organist's self-entertainment, or for to show off as if he were what some persons would call showing off and concertising. The more competent and imaginative your hymn playing the greater and more hearty will be the response of your congregation and choir; not to mention the glory of the worship that happens in the Lord's house.)
I once found this book on archive.org and I think it could be a valuable resource on - amongst other topics - hymn-playing, although it is intended for Anglican organists: The Organ Accompaniment of the Church Services
Scoring through archive.org I recently stumbled across this book: Modern Organ Accompaniment I am not nearly through, but it seems - among other things - to elaborate in Chapter IV on the things mentioned above by M. Jackson Osborn.
Dear, what is the catholic heritage of hymn sings ? When I visit a church whose catholic, find that the hymns sung sont weak ( humble, shy, soft ). Are the hymns done better in the Americas or Europpe ? Is Daniel roth a good hymns player/ singer ? For example, Ph
To participate in the discussions on Catholic church music, sign in or register as a forum member, The forum is a project of the Church Music Association of America.