Too much talk about tuning?
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    This discussion was created from comments split from: A 440, a thread about tuning standards.
  • noel jones, aagonoel jones, aago
    Posts: 6,611
    This is off-topic, outside the purpose and interests of CMAA.

    Thanked by 1mrcopper
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Noel's speaking for himself there.
  • PhatFlute
    Posts: 219
    I have no problem with this here. I think general music should have place here. And catholic opinions too
    Thanked by 1Liam
  • noel jones, aagonoel jones, aago
    Posts: 6,611
    Why should CMAA take up the cause for banning people from tuning to A=442?

    How does that help the cause of Catholic Music? How does it improve music in the church and help remove "On Eagles Wings" from the Catholic hit parade?

    Symphony orchestras have, over the years, raised pitch - Bernstein was just one of the conductors who liked the sound. How does that have any bearing on the role of the CMAA?

    Thank you, Chonak, for emphasizing that I am speaking for myself. Is anyone else troubled by the divergence and overanalyzing of minutiae that can drive people away who merely come here to find out what propers are and to find out if they should sing them?

    This entire obsession with pitch really, really can discourage people who come here to learn and discover that music is not written properly and that each note should have a sign above it that tells the singer how to "tune" the note.

    If this were an important issue, all music would be published this way and when it is, I will drop my objections.

    It was my impression that CMAA was here to nurture and the plants are instead getting trod under.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Hi, Noel.

    There's room on the forum to discuss matters that don't quite fit into CMAA's focus. There's a named category of "General Discussion: Catholicism", for church issues other than music. And there's some room for some musical issues apart from the sacred.

    If I understand right, you're concerned that talk about tuning is becoming a distraction on threads that are really about something else.

    On the other hand, the A-440 thread was started precisely to talk about tuning; so talk about tuning is not a distraction there. If anything, the history and the future of A-440 is of fairly broad interest among musicians. It's not subtle technical analysis.

    I appreciate your wish to give constructive advice to forum users and to moderators, but let's not interrupt threads in order to do that. Of course, you can always PM.
    Thanked by 2Liam Gavin
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    I would see no problem with discussing tuning threads and other appropriate places. Personally, I don't see any problem of pitch obsession. Occasionally a thread will pop up. If it takes over another thread, Chonak will split it off into another discussion where it can continue safely.

    There are some discussions that I frankly don't care about. So I don't visit those threads. I'm not getting trod under. I don't care about some of the topics, so I don't visit them, and mark them as read. I don't see any problem with that...
  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    I must say that I don't understand the intricacies of all that is being discussed here, but I do detect an undercurrent, and perhaps you could enlighten us all about what that is exactly.

    "Tuning voices" or intervals in singing, or A442 or anything to do with modes or alternate tunings are a small technical element that do not have much bearing on sacred music, but it is a subject unto itself that should not be offensive I would think. If anything has been lost to antiquity, I think it is the tuning that supports modes, and the fact that equal temperament has nullified its effect. Other than that, is there something we are missing?
  • ryandryand
    Posts: 1,640
    There are some discussions that I frankly don't care about. So I don't visit those threads. I'm not getting trod under. I don't care about some of the topics, so I don't visit them, and mark them as read. I don't see any problem with that...


    This.

    I don't have any personal need for the info on tuning/intonation, etc - like mrcooper's comparison of different choirs and how they're minutely different at one cadence, for example. And I (sort of) get the stuff, having interned as a piano tuner, having sung in early music choirs, and performed pieces on period instruments (the wolf interval is something indeed!) ... but none of that is really relevant or interesting to what's going on with my musical life at the moment.

    So I don't read the threads (or just glaze over them).

    If they are relevant for me later, I'll search for them. And if I'm looking for info on propers, I'll search for that.

    No need to ban certain musical discussion here, especially if they might actually help to improve an ensemble / director who finds such information helpful.
    Thanked by 2Gavin Jeffrey Quick
  • donr
    Posts: 971
    Personally, I love the discussion.
    One of the great things about this forum is the amount of information I get or can get about music (especially Sacred Music). Any information about music and the Church helps me to be a better director / musician.

    keep the information flowing
    Thanked by 1CHGiffen
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    keep the information flowing


    Precisely! Why stop people when there's no compelling reason to do so! i have learned so much from this forum, I see no reason to change it.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    Discuss away! Whether 440 or 442 is used is not relevant to any but the one or so persons in the building who might - might - be able to tell the difference. It's too esoteric to have any practical value on Sunday morning in the loft. I still read those posts for general interest even though the information has little, if any, practical application.
  • mrcoppermrcopper
    Posts: 653
    Thanks for the above observations. I'll just add one more: I've learned a great deal from this forum, both from having to argue my own ideas and from hearing other ideas. Most often, not strictly on topic.
  • canadashcanadash
    Posts: 1,501
    Just wondering. My sons, who now sing in my choir, have perfect pitch. What does this mean in the tuning world? Does it mean A-440? or A-442? Does it matter to them if the organ is tuned a bit sharp or flat? Would this drive other choristers crazy if they have the same ability?
  • mrcoppermrcopper
    Posts: 653
    I have wondered the same thing, canadash. My daughter's violin teacher corrected her violin A string by ear, without bothering to play his own A string. But I don't have any idea how precise he was.
  • canadashcanadash
    Posts: 1,501
    Mrcopper... they are VERY precise. I don't understand it myself, but they just KNOW. I'm quite amazed. It's like what we perceive as colour. I have three children with perfect pitch and they sing exactly the same A (440) and heaven forbid I sing flat during choir rehearsal!
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    that's amazing!
  • donr
    Posts: 971
    I wonder if perfect pitch IS perfect pitch meaning they just start singing A(440) and don't hear A(442) as being accurate OR if perfect pitch means when they first realized A(440) as correct anything else now seams off OR if it means that when they hear A(440) in relation to other notes such as One person singing A(440) and another One singing just slightly off by a hair it drives them nuts.
    My wife doesn't have perfect pitch but she has learned pitch. If I ask her to sing me A(440) she usually nails it. Some people have photographic memory, they can remember the smallest details about things that happened many years ago and get straight A's in school.
    I wonder if perfect pitch is something like that.

    All I know is I don't have it. Ask me to sing you something and by the 3rd note I'm either flat or sharp. Until I know the piece so well that its in my brain then I can stay on.

    Its all very interesting to me.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    My take on perfect pitch.

    All it is is pitch memory. One is able to 'remember' and duplicate the cycles per second by reproducing the pitch with the voice. Some are more accurate than others.

    It drives ME crazy when I am trying to transpose because I am reading one note and hearing the other.

    Other than that, perfect pitch does not drive me crazy. As far as tuning intervals goes, it is natural to sing pure thirds and fifths, and the higher note is the note that generally tunes to the lower note. But for a person to have vocal control and keep absolute pitch is near impossible anyway for more than a second or few. That is why a chorus creates the effect of 'chorus'. Even if the one person with 'perfect' pitch could stay on pitch, the others in the choir are not going to do so.

    The subject is negligible, it really doesn't have any bearing on musicality, and putting such focus on such a small element in the whole scope of musical art is merely a distraction. I feel the same way about schools of thought when it comes to chant. The minute anyone begins saying, 'this school of thought is the right way to do it', well, what are you trying to accomplish and what is the purpose, and most important, what is the musical result that makes it so 'right'?
  • mrcoppermrcopper
    Posts: 653
    Despite what might seem an undercurrent of annoyance in your post, francis, I agree with everything you say. The ACTUAL pitch that is used is not that important. But, naturally, I believe that underneath that is a music of the spheres where all this IS important.
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  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    mrcopper

    I couldn't agree with you more about the theory. In fact, it so interests me, I even built an instrument that helps us to understand those theories.

    http://romancatholicsacredmusic.com/harmonicSeries/

    I believe we lost a huge amount about harmony and modes to the equal temperament, and their effect on the human spirit and psyche and to the affect on moods.
  • mrcoppermrcopper
    Posts: 653
    Before I look, should your post have been purple? Well I didn't wait to see. Interesting. On a quick review, I'm thinking this might be a bit out of date. To use the seventh harmonic as part of a minor triad, or even a diminished triad, is stretching way too far for me.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    look away!
  • PhatFlute
    Posts: 219
    Wait a moment, isnt music allot about tuning? Or is holy Roman catholic Music not actually music?
    Ph
  • mrcoppermrcopper
    Posts: 653
    watch those provocative questions Phat. One might have to split out a new discussion that is not relevant.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    PhatFlute

    Good one! Chonak, another splitter!
  • PhatFlute
    Posts: 219
    I will be cautious to stay on topic, but first I will quote what I said in another post about a new organ:
    It all goes to our Yaweh, Jehovah, or whatever we call our redeemer God.

    Catholic music must be about music of the finest quality to god of many names (gathered into one). Making music as best we can is my prayer. Making excuses to put less efforts in makes our prayers not honest/good/sincere/prayerful/honest/etc.

    Maybe Phil should make a new discussion? So so sorry for being of-topic!
  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    mrcopper

    Concerning your comments above, this 'instrument' is not practice, it is theory. And it is PURE theory apart from present day practice, for sure. But let us remember, that practice probably started much closer to this theory than where we have come to at the present time.

    The pentatonic system which is clearly a part of the harmonic series is my personal theory that almost all systems of scales have evolved from those simple five notes and is also the basis of Gregorian Chant.
  • mrcoppermrcopper
    Posts: 653
    Well, francis, maybe ... I've tried to put the seventh harmonic into my world from time to time: it, and your pentatonic scale, don't seem right. Or I can't hear it right. Maybe I'll join a barbershop quartet and improve my sense of intonation.

    btw your 'instrument' play buttons don't work in my browser (firefox on windows xp).
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  • The pentatonic system which is clearly a part of the harmonic series is my personal theory that almost all systems of scales have evolved from those simple five notes and is also the basis of Gregorian Chant.

    I guess I still subscribe to the diatonic tonii do re mi fa and sol la ti do. Could you expand on what you mean by pentatonic? In music history we were taught the hexachord do re mi fa so la system.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    mrcopper

    I think it all has a long load time. It might work if you wait a while.
  • donr
    Posts: 971
    Actually from my understanding the first scales were built on 5ths because they were harmonious. From what I understand (please correct me if I'm wrong) a resonating string (lets take a C note just for fun), cut in half produces an octave of the first string. A third of the original string produced a 5th.
    So early harmonization and the building of the scale were all built on 5ths. The other notes were filled in later.
    Later in history equal temperament came into being but I don't believe that was in place until the piano was born.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    donr

    If what you claim is true, that also supports my theory because the first five notes bulit on 5ths are indeed the pentatonic scale. (Circle of 5ths starting on C = C,G,D,A,E. Rearranged in stepwise fashion you get, C,D,E,G,A)
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    Maybe I'll join a barbershop quartet and improve my sense of intonation.


    YES indeed, mrcopper! This has improved our pitch and harmonization skills tremendously. We sing these as a family, and it's grand fun. You just gotta love all those accidentals and chromatic scales, the hallmark of the Gilded Age, it would seem, but I've learned the hard way that any church organ music with lots of accidentals is usually cheesy, even though it's essential to barbershop repertoire.

    One of our favorites:

    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vTcZe6IDPX8
  • mrcoppermrcopper
    Posts: 653
    Thanks for that Julie! Francis, that pentatonic scale is fine. It's the one your instrument derives from the harmonic series of a single note that troubles me.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    mrcopper

    Don't let it trouble you. It's just the theory of the music of the spheres demonstrating the actual pitches of the harmonic series. That is all it is.
  • If what you claim is true, that also supports my theory because the first five notes bulit on 5ths are indeed the pentatonic scale. (Circle of 5ths starting on C = C,G,D,A,E. Rearranged in stepwise fashion you get, C,D,E,G,A)
    Pythagorean tuning (3:2) of the cycle of fifths giving a pentatonic CDEGA is downright ancient, but how about the fa and leading tones?

    Later in history equal temperament came into being but I don't believe that was in place until the piano was born.
    I believe the fretted string instruments had 12tET before keyboard instruments were commonly tuned that way in the 20th century. Note that a Chinese prince had 12tET using the twelfth root of two back in 1584.

    I've played instruments tuned to the Bach hybrid 1/6th + 1/12th commaMT tuning with pleasant results. I'd like to have our organ that way, but never our pianos.
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  • mrcoppermrcopper
    Posts: 653
    how about the fa and leading tones


    I believe in western music, from the 3-note group tonic, subdominant, dominant, rather than from a single note as francis seems to be implying.

    As to the mean tone tuning, it's great (imo) for a harpsichord, lute, fortepiano, even piano, but not so great for an instrument with sustained tones ... those fifths!
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    It has seemed to me that musicians in the 15th through 18th centuries made the changes they made because they considered them needed improvements. A good example would be the change from one type of tuning to another, for example, mean tone to equal. Perhaps those musicians even considered the replacement of the harpsichord by the piano a very good thing. Are we living in the only musical age where musicians practicing archaeologism look back in time to only the period they happen to like and ignore everything that has developed in music since? Crazy!
  • mrcoppermrcopper
    Posts: 653
    Well, as you probably have heard from me too often, I'm instigating a change in the 21st century, that composed music in any style, and performance of any period (except maybe from Haydn to Shubert) should take into account the underlying intonational structure of the 'pitch lattice' (as some temperamental people call it). I sure hope that achaeologism you identify is a short-lived phenomenon, in the broader stream of history.
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  • Hopefully in ensemble playing, there is agreement between the instruments. I think some ensembles are stuck with what their instruments can produce, and thereby stuck with the sound of a particular period's temperament. So ancient music ensembles exist with enthusiasts who possess period instruments that can produce those tones, and classical music groups who can produce those particular tones. Some groups will be more flexible like the voices.
    I think educated musicians can understand the underlying pitch lattice as the music goes along without much effort. We can either guess that the uneducated voices can adapt this quickly, or measure what they actually do.
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  • Perhaps those musicians even considered the replacement of the harpsichord by the piano a very good thing.

    I think the main benefit of the replacement was the increasing dynamic range of the pianos as history went on. Hearing period ensembles live is always a joy in that you can really appreciate the delicacy of the quiet tones they produce. Recording seem to boost the sound unnaturally.
    Thanked by 2mrcopper CHGiffen
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    Recording does boost the sound. Much of the early music was performed in smaller spaces. One of my teachers once said the move to concert halls caused the death of the harpsichord.