Strange but Refreshing! -
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Low Mass: Lord, Who throughout these forty minutes...
    Thanked by 2Ben ZacPB189
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,193
    Jimmy Johns?
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Low Mass: Hark, the hurried Anglos sing!
  • *** Spoiler Alert****

    Strange! .... but Refreshing ????
  • matthewjmatthewj
    Posts: 2,700
    Any thread with this many Adam Wood posts is bound to at least be strange.
  • Andris, et al: Luther's German hymns, the Genevan psalter, etc. preceded the Catholic Betsingmesse by about two and a half centuries, so there's no chance Protestant vernacular hymn singing came from singing at Low Mass.

    Singing only two or three stanzas of a hymn or metrical psalm is a longstanding custom in many Protestant churches of various nationalities. German Lutheran and Anglican practices aren't necessarily the norm in the Reformed churches or among Scandinavian Lutherans.
    Thanked by 1CharlesW
  • The other salient features of non-singers include non-participation in other parts of the Mass, not just the singing: I've noticed at my parish that the people that don't sing also don't say their responses at Mass: their mouths are shut the whole time.
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    Even if the Catholic custom of singing hymns was borrowed from the Protestants, it would seem that the entire liturgical reform of Arbp. Bugnini parallels in many respects that of Arbp. Cranmer.

    So . . . if Arbp. Bugnini was allowed to inform the Ordinary Form of the Mass with many of Arbp. Cranmer's elements, then what's the problem with singing a few vernacular hymns before or after the EF Mass?

    I'm not trying to be polemical here, but the British author Michael Davies has a detailed chart in Pope Paul's New Mass which shows that Arbp. Bugnini's reform of the Mass parallels the reforms of Arbp. Cranmer in almost every respect.

    It seems to me if you're going to say apriori that no element found in the Protestant tradition can find its way into the Catholic liturgy, then what are we supposed to do with the Ordinary Form?

    If we're going to attack hymns as being Protestant, then we'd have to have a similar attitude to the Ordinary Form.

    Just sayin'. : )
  • BruceL
    Posts: 1,072
    JulieColl: Expert in waking The Elephant in the Room since 12:21PM.
    Thanked by 3Ben expeditus1 CHGiffen
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    You've hit on something important, but possibly from the wrong angle... The OF indeed had Protestant influence, but not because the council wanted it...

    http://www.newliturgicalmovement.org/2014/02/reforming-irreformable.html

    I'm not saying it's invalid or even illicit, but I am saying it's much different than it should have been.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    I'm not trying to be polemical here, but the British author Michael Davies has a detailed chart in Pope Paul's New Mass which shows that Arbp. Bugnini's reform of the Mass parallels the reforms of Arbp. Cranmer in almost every respect.


    The Wikipedia article for "Correlation does not imply causation" mentions three possible explanations:

    1. A may be the cause of B.
    2. B may be the cause of A.
    3 Some unknown third factor C may actually be the cause of both A and B.
    4. There may be a combination of the above three relationships.
    5. The "relationship" is a coincidence or so complex or indirect that it is more effectively called a coincidence.


    I vote for option 3 in this case, and suggest that cause C is:
    Rationalism.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    There were some cases of congregational hymn-singing at Mass before Luther. If I remember right, an article by Fr. Ruff documents a German hymn based on the Easter sequence back to the 1100s.
    Thanked by 1ZacPB189
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    Quite
    the typical non-singer when the usual ditties are offered: over ten-years old and in possession of a Y chromosome

    I would tell the other poster who said the non-singers don't participate in other ways that his experience is not mine.
    People who clamp their mouths shut on certain songs may sing others with vigor.
    It was starkly evident at my former parish that At the Lamb's High Feast, Hail Holy Queen, and Jesus My Lord My God My All were sung in multiple octaves; Be Not Afraid, Send Down the Fire and Here I Am Lord in unison.

    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
    Thanked by 1ZacPB189
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    In March of 1965, in the periodical L'Osservatore Romano, Bugnini was quoted as saying: "We must strip from our Catholic prayers and from the Catholic liturgy everything which can be the shadow of a stumbling block for our separated brethren that is for the Protestants."

    Again, without being polemical, and without trying to pass judgment, I think another insight into Arbp. Bugnini's vision for the Mass can be taken from his original definition of the Mass in the General Instruction of 1969:

    "The Lord’s Supper, or Mass, is a sacred synaxis, or assembly of the people of God gathered together under the presidency of the priest to celebrate the memorial of the Lord." (Institutio Generalis, §7, 1969 version)

    Now, in all fairness, it must be stated that due to the visceral reaction against this definition, it was later modified in a much better direction, but what is equally true is that, although Arbp. Bugnini was forced to improve his definition of the Mass, he did not add or change a single prayer in his new Missal as a result of it, so it can be stated that the best hermeneutic for interpreting the New Mass is through the intention of its principal author.

    I know of no better evidence for Arbp. Bugnini's intentions as regards his new Missal than the 1965 L'Osservatore Romano quote above and his definition of 1969 which really is his way of defining his work.

    I think it's also fair to say that this is why the Prefect of the Congregation of the Doctrine of the Faith at the time, Cardinal Alfredo Ottaviani, reacted against the work of Arbp. Bugnini with his famous critical study of the New Mass which was presented to Pope Paul VI, in which he said the following in the cover letter to the Holy Father:

    ". . . The Novus Ordo represents, both as a whole and in its details, a striking departure from the Catholic theology of the Mass as it was formulated in Session XXIII of the Council of Trent." (A Brief Critical Study of the Novus Ordo Missae, September 25, 1969)

    I'm not in any way questioning either the Council or the validity of the New Mass, or the Pope's right to promulgate it. I'm merely trying to take the author of the New Mass at his word and not superimpose my hermeneutic over his.
    Thanked by 1irishtenor
  • Chonak: The article can be found starting on p. 13 here. Yes, there were medieval German hymns that were paraphrases of proper liturgical Latin hymns, either sequences or office hymns, and many of them are still sung today. These can be seen as prototypes of Luther's hymns. They were sung at High Mass. I'm not aware of any evidence for congregational singing at Low Mass before the 17th 18th century. I believe Fr. Ruff mentions in his book that the clergy were forbidden to sing along on the vernacular hymns in the Middle Ages.

    JulieColl: This is an interesting topic (I have read several books by Michael Davies and learned a lot from his research) but it would be better to start a new thread to discuss it, as it drifts far from the topic of how many stanzas of hymns to sing.
    Thanked by 1ZacPB189
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    Thanks, Mad Organist, but I've said more than enough; I think it's better to let sleeping elephants lie. : )
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    Authentic Catholic worship does not require music, although it is enhanced by it, specifically the singing of the ordinary.


    Not exactly. SC used the phrase "pars integralis" (an integral part) to describe sacred music vis-a-vis the Mass. So authentic Catholic worship DOES require music, although circumstances may mitigate that.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    Just as a thought experiment:

    1. Pope Francis announces his retirement at some point.
    2. At the conclave that follows, Cardinal X is elected Supreme Pontiff.
    3. Cardinal X issues legislation to revise the liturgical books so that only the proper texts may be said or sung at the place of the Introit, Offertory and Communion antiphons.

    Which is least likely to happen?

    A. Most Catholic parishes comply quickly and the proper texts are sung at most parish Sunday Masses.
    B. Most Catholic parishes comply quickly and stop singing altogether at the Introit, Offertory and Communion.
    C. Most Catholic parishes ignore the change in legislation, except when the bishop or other prelates are around.

    I would answer A is least likely to happen. Musicians may regret what B does to their employment opportunities.

  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    I think option "C" is the time-honored tradition in this country.
    Thanked by 3Adam Wood Liam ZacPB189
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Cardinal X is elected Supreme Pontiff


    CARDINAL X!

    image

    They have GOT to stop letting that guy get through security.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    CharlesW

    I agree. The thing is, A is by far the least likely to happen. So, musicians should be careful about urging it on instead of C, because they might then get B....
  • I don't think it's that simple.

    Many places would do A, while being angry about it and writing letters to the editor of NCR.

    Some of the rebellious places with pastors who feel untouchable would do C.

    The lazy places that don't like to sing and usually take the path of least resistance would do B.

    There's not one scenario. But when the new ICEL texts were rolled out, many people predicted that C would happen. The reality is A is happening in 95% of places, with the accompanying grumbling.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    PGA

    The problem is that the music is optional; the Missal texts were not. The testimony of so much resistance that directors and musicians on these boards encounter regularly does not give me high hopes about A as a likelihood nationally; it might be more likely in the South and parts of the Midwest, but not in the Northeast/Middle Atlantic or West.

  • If the texts with music are considered optional, and yet the texts without music are not considered optional, we have yet another example of post-conciliar low mass mentality, do we not?

    Just a thought. I feel most beleaguered bishops and pastors are trapped in this mindset. Because its easy and safe to stay there. Beautiful liturgy takes work and meets resistance from all levels, notably higher levels.

    "The people don't want sacred music/ aren't ready for it" canard is false for the majority of the laity. When the sung prayers are introduced over time and with great beauty, they resonate with ordinary Catholics like us.

    The pressure to stay away from sacred music comes, in the greatest part, from the upper management, and not from the faithful. Many seminarians and priests- even bishops- who pursue beauty and tradition in the sacred liturgy are shunned or considered eccentric by their peers. They are encouraged to keep quiet about their desire to give God excellent and thoroughly Catholic worship.

    Pray for bishops. Pray for pastors. Pray for discouraged priests and seminarians.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    MaryAnn

    Understand that I am not saying the texts of antiphons themselves would be optional; but offering them musically is.

    And, unfortunately, I don't think that resistance is limited in the greatest part to upper management. It's fairly pervasive thorugh the strata. Not universal, and there are exceptions. But the exceptions are, well, exceptional.
  • You forgot option D: people AND prelates and clergy ignore the legislation...
    just like they currently PRESUME with groundless authority to 'forbid' Latin and chant (in Latin OR English) in their parishes and dioceses in contravention and disobedience to Vatican II and successive popes.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    MJO

    Oh, I considered that, but felt such a situation didn't need further spelling out from C. I didn't want to crush unrealistic hopes without mercy.
    Thanked by 2expeditus1 CHGiffen
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    E. Some bishop sends a dubium to the Holy See asking whether the current practice may be preserved on the grounds of long-standing custom, and is told yes. A few parishes adopt the propers, most don't.
    Thanked by 2Adam Wood Liam
  • Carl DCarl D
    Posts: 992
    Most church music is delivered via volunteers. Most of them have no interest in learning Propers. So by default, music programs would fall apart unless they have a priest who ignores the new rules.

    Maybe some new musicians arrive to fill the gap, but that makes lots of assumptions.

    This kind of change takes many years. It's probably going about as fast as it can.
    Thanked by 1aria
  • Carl D -
    You present likely results: the avoidance of those dire results is to take time and patience, skilled and determined paedagogy to get congregations to sing chants of moderate difficulty, Fr Columba's English arrangements of the Gregorian masses are quite well done, and should (OUGHT TO BE) taught to congregations. They are, most of them, not at all difficult and would make a congregation proud to have learnt it. Fr Comumba's setting (English) of Mass XII (Pater cuncta) is not at all difficult and could be learnt by congregation in a few weeks. All of Fr Columba'a masses can be downoaded, or had from the Scholar's Shop at St Meinrad's Archabbey. He has done most of the 18 complete Gregorian mass cycles in the LU or GRAUALE. He also has a large number of propers which in soon to be published by ocp
  • What is your source for "Most church music is delivered via volunteers?"

    Statistics could skew in rural dioceses. Any maybe you are in a rural diocese. But I'd bet that if you compiled statistics for all of the US, the vast majority of parishes have someone paid - either part time, full time, or paid a stipend by the mass - leading their music programs. They might not be paid much, but in my diocese, even most of the rural parishes have someone who might be paid a small salary or stipend for 4 or 5 hours worth of work a week.

    Everyone had to go learn about the revised ICEL translation. They couldn't just keep using Mass of Creation, unaltered, the way they had for 25 years. So they could learn propers too.

    Here's how it would work. The pastor calls in the very part time music director and says "Mary Jane, I don't know if you heard about this or not, but now they put out a new document that says that we have to use the propers, you know, those sentences in the missalette for every Sunday."

    He would then hand her a copy of Chris Tietze's introit hymns, a copy of By Flowing Waters, a copy of Simple English Propers, as well as copies of Psallite and all of the MANY, MANY other resources published now by GIA and World Library that contain the propers, as well as a list of websites like CommunionAntiphons.org and he'd say "So whatever you pick, pick it from somewhere in these, as you can see that they correspond to the days and seasons. For the recessional hymn or at the preparation of the gifts, you can still just pick whatever song or hymn you think is appropriate, like you do now. Any questions?"
    Thanked by 1melofluent
  • I should add - that despite what some will say - I will lay bitcons (see what I did there?) that Mary Jane would not quit, storm out, divide the parish, or whatever else. She'd probably say "Oh, ok Father" and start using it.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Everyone had to go learn about the revised ICEL translation. They couldn't just keep using Mass of Creation, unaltered, the way they had for 25 years. So they could learn propers too.


    One new Mass setting, in any style of their choosing, consisting of 5 to 6 short pieces of music, which they can now sing every week forever, and which does not significantly change their paradigm of what liturgy is about.

    vs.

    A gigantic corpus of new music, in an unfamiliar style, consisting of 3 to 5 new pieces of music every single week, which drastically changes the entire conception of what it means to "be in charge of the music" at Mass.
    Thanked by 2Liam aria
  • I think you overstate the fact that this would change their conception of what liturgy is about. We're already almost there. They've been talking about propers at NPM conventions for years now. Everyone knows that they exist, the questions that keep arising are how to use them with congregational participation and whether they have inherent value. Well a pronouncement to use them makes the second question irrelevant and forcing them to explore answers the first.

    Really, many cathedrals are and have been for years using propers - by Tietze, James Bierry, whomever. And I've seen more and more parishes following the lead. When I look at other people's music plans, I'll see people picking Haas's "The Lord is my light and my Salvation" for Communion on Lent III. That's one of the propers from the Graduale Simplex.

    There's already a movement towards it - the movement could use the final push.

    And it wouldn't be some giant corpus of new music any more than picking a responsorial psalm every week is.

    Of course there's always the Rossini propers ....
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    PGA

    Who's your dealer? He's got some good weed there.
  • Oh I'll never share that. Not on a public forum.
    Thanked by 2CharlesW expeditus1
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    Most church music is delivered via volunteers. Most of them have no interest in learning Propers.

    Y'now, Carl, despite some of the expected reactions to your statement here, I think you're looking at the "problem" (is it a problem, really?) from the opposite perspective needed. It doesn't really matter who delivers the music, the central factor is who is leading the deliverers?
    Should a church ministry have a leader with hopefully exceptional qualities (competence, pedagogic knowledge, communicative skills, and other charisms) in reasonable balance, you will have the fertile grounds for the development of individual and group discipline, ala "disciple." They will go, like Naomi/Ruth, where you go. And well you know of all people, this human trait pre-dates Abram's endowment.
    The pitfalls are the transitory ones, hiccups with pastors, attack sheep, discerning the better needs of the all the congregation, including ministers/clerics, when planning repertoire, commentariats from the small peanut gallery voices Agnew dubbed "nattering nabobs of negativity." How does one avoid falling? Consistency, perseverence, postitivity and surety in one's personal leadership style. Not easy, but quite achievable.
  • aria
    Posts: 85
    Slightly off from where this thread has headed but I want to get back to something said by teachermom24. I haven't figured out how to quote other posts the "cool way" so I'll just do it this way...

    teachermom24 said, "I am investing in my three teens right now who are receiving an education in sacred music, and know they will widen the circle further, perhaps just with their own children but, please God, even beyond." To that I say, Amen!

    Part of the resistance of the PIPs is simply from unfamiliarity (lack of exposure to Latin and modal music). But we can do a lot in our own little "domestic churches". I'm planning to incorporate some simple chant into our family's nighttime prayer routine. That's not going to change the world of Catholic liturgical music, but it should result in a couple more Catholics who aren't freaked out by chant.

    Today's kids are tomorrow's PIPs (ok yes, they're today's PIPs too, but they're too young to complain to Fr. if they don' like the music, haha). What I'm getting at is that if "all" a DM can do is bring entrance and communion antiphons to their parish, that's still a worthy endeavor. Sure, it's not the goal or the ideal, but just think of it as your way of getting that music into the ears- and souls- of the kids there. Maybe even one day a few of those kids will be the DM's. The revolution is happening... it's just in baby steps!
  • Aria, don't count on them being too young to complain. My four year old came to mass once and told me that he didn't like the piece that I played at the Preparation of the Gifts!
    Thanked by 1aria
  • aria
    Posts: 85
    Haha, PaixGioiaAmor! Come to think of it, my 10 yr old complained about the music at a Life Teen Mass we went to ("Mom, this doesn't sound like church!").
  • Carl DCarl D
    Posts: 992
    Excellent challenges to my assessment! You're right, PGA, there is usually ONE paid musician. And with that, and strong leadership of the pastor, new growth can start.