Strange but Refreshing! -
  • Um, when was the last time this happened to any of you at a Catholic Church (nor will it ever!)....

    Subbing at a Lutheran church this morning the head elder came up to the organ as I was about to begin the voluntary for the second service: he said: 'the last hymn has four stanzas and you only played two at the early service'; he wanted to be sure it didn't happen again.

    (The organ, actually, is a very nice Visser Rowland of about 30 ranks, on which my Weelkes voluntary sounded quite fine.)
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    Wow! There are usually complaints if you do more than two verses in most Catholic churches, and yet we sang My song is love unknown this morning at our Missa Cantata and a lady came up after Mass and said she wished we had sung all 5 verses since the words are so beautiful.

    She said she's visited Anglican churches and all 5 verses are standard practice there, and, what's more, everyone knows the words by heart and don't even need to look at the book.
  • Not true! It's happened at my place. We usually do all the verses, but summer is an exception. And people have complained about cutting hymns short in summer.
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  • ronkrisman
    Posts: 1,394
    she wished we had sung all 5 verses since the words are so beautiful.

    5 7 stanzas
    Thanked by 1Andrew Motyka
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    Well, it doesn't happen around here, because authentic Catholic worship is focused on the scripture, ie, the propers, not the words of men and/or scriptural paraphrases found in hymns.
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    Yes, you're right, Fr. Krisman! She said 5, and now I'm looking, and it is 7. How could I miss this verse, the apotheosis:

    Here might I stay and sing,
    No story so divine;
    Never was love, dear King!
    Never was grief like Thine.
    This is my Friend, in Whose sweet praise
    I all my days could gladly spend.
  • Ben: Which strikes you as more authentically Catholic?
    1) A congregation enthusiastically singing man-made paraphrases like the ones in this video:
    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DwTcRbqdWGs
    or
    2) A solo cantor singing psalm-tone propers, unaccompanied, into a microphone?

    For the life of me, I can't understand why everything has to be either/or. Hymnody certainly has its place in authentic Catholic worship—even the proper liturgical hymns of the divine office are "the words of men" and not merely scriptural paraphrases. Can hymns never, ever legitimately find a home at Mass, even if they supplement propers rather than replacing them? When there is not a sufficiently trained schola available to sing the full chants from the Gradual, do you consider option 2 preferable to 1, or are musical and aesthetic considerations trumped by literal adherence to the proper antiphons of the Roman Missal?
  • Not wishing at all to gainsay your just proponence of the propers, Ben, but!: not all the propers are pure scripture. Quite a few of them are scriptural paraphrases, and no small number are 'the words of men'. Especially is this true of some saints' days, some Marian days, and some others. One needs a firmer ground on which to spurn hymnody at the mass than these arguments. Having said all this, I stand with you in asserting that the propers are the authentic 'proper' musical texts for the Roman rite.

    And, in the 'authentic Catholic worship' of the Ordinariate of the Chair of St Peter, we enjoy hymnody And propers.
    Thanked by 2JulieColl Gavin
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    Ben, I really welcome this discussion! It's probably one of my favorite subjects, so prepare yourself. : )

    While I recognize that the words of the liturgy are prescribed by the Church and cannot be messed with and are to be spoken/sung with the greatest care and devotion, the Church still gives us the freedom to enrich the liturgy with other musical options.

    Even within the framework of an EF High Mass, you have the freedom to sing a non-scriptural based Latin hymn, as you know, at the Offertory and Communion, and if you think about it, even the great and revered O Salutaris Hostia was composed by a man, albeit the Angelic Doctor himself.

    Before and after the Mass itself, it has always been a perfectly valid option to sing antiphons or vernacular hymns, and the Marian antiphons are human compositions as well. The vernacular hymns, if chosen carefully, serve to enhance the theme of the propers, readings and the season.

    Speaking for myself, I find the custom of having a vernacular hymn before and after the EF Missa Cantata (as was suggested by our pastor when we started singing at our chapel) a valuable way to transition from the mundane into the sacred. The glorious melodies and the elevated language of the old standard hymns are a perfect way, in my opinion, to modulate from our normal everyday profane worldview into the sacred space of the liturgy and back out again.

    Moreover, the singing of vernacular hymns at Mass is to be found in European cultures in preconciliar use. It's not mandatory, of course, but congregational hymn singing is a perfectly valid way to enhance authentic Catholic liturgy, even in the EF, and if you want any documentation, I'll be happy to provide it. Pope Pius XII, as I was discussing in another thread, warmly encouraged it.

    Fr. George Rutler wrote a wonderful book on hymnody: The Brightest and Best. If I can find it, I'll share some of his beautifully written reflections on the use of hymns in church.
    Thanked by 1M. Jackson Osborn
  • Much as St. Ambrose's use of hymns to comfort and fortify his congregation during the Arian siege, I imagine sometimes what my short go-to list will be, while being held in some FEMA re-education camp. At the top of the list will probably be "Immaculate Mary."
    Thanked by 2Ben JulieColl
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    O ye of little faith! This morning our entrance hymn was "Praise, My Soul, the King of Heaven," tune "Lauda Anima" by John Goss. We sang all 5 verses and the rafters rang with voices and full organ on the last verse.
  • I don't see any problem with Ben's statement.
    He is not speaking about excluding hymns. Rather he correctly asserts that Catholic public worship is not focused on devotional hymns.

    Hymns are great add-ons and can be very lovely. They are devotional. So if your congregation loves them, and loves to sing many or all verses, great. If not, no big deal.

    Pressure to sing all verses comes from traditions outside the Catholic liturgical tradition. I do not allow myself to feel pressured by those influences. I have enough to prepare- far more than the average Lutheran choir needs to learn!

    Personally I love lots of verses, but I feel no obligation to sing all verses. Especially when there's five or more.
    Thanked by 3francis SMR rich_enough
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    I was responding to Jackson's implication that it requires Protestants to get good hymn singing. Not true! I have heard all the nonsense - Catholics don't sing, Catholics can't sing, Catholics have cantor solos throughout the Mass. All of that is garbage. Catholics can sing, do sing, and even like to sing when given good leadership and decent material to sing.
    Thanked by 1M. Jackson Osborn
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    MACW,

    That's exactly my sentiment! I've got nothing against hymns, but we must remember the role of hymnody is much different then our sperated brethren.
    Thanked by 2francis SMR
  • Authentic Catholic worship does not require music, although it is enhanced by it, specifically the singing of the ordinary.
    Thanked by 1ZacPB189
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    We sing that too!
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    The important distinction about hymns is not between Catholics and separated brethren, but between the Mass (where hymns are not prescribed) and the Office (where a hymn is always prescribed).
  • Subbing at a Lutheran church this morning the head elder came up to the organ as I was about to begin the voluntary for the second service: he said: 'the last hymn has four stanzas and you only played two at the early service'; he wanted to be sure it didn't happen again.


    Last week my son stretched the final hymn to two verses since the ministers didn't start recessing until the very end of the first verse. Just into the first line of the second verse, people started putting their songbooks away, talking loudly to their neighbors and walking out of the church. I told my son, next time, just stop playing when they start talking. Today we just went with one verse and my son played a magnificent postlude loud enough that my family could remain for our prayers without hearing the yackety-yacking in the pews.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    I have used the trumpet and the dreaded Mixture Horribilis to drown out talkers. I can make it unpleasant enough that they at least leave the temple to do their talking.
    Thanked by 2Ben futurefatherz
  • Though this thread seems to be about the contrast between hymn expectations at Sunday Protestant service vs. Catholic mass, Chonak makes a good point.

    Office hymns have a wonderful place as proscribed chants. How I love them!!
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    I love those hymns, too!
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Any hymn worth singing is worth singing all the verses of.
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    Some thoughts from Fr. Rutler on hymns from the Preface of his book on hymnody, The Brightest and Best (Ignatius Press, 1998):

    Hymns, when they are worthy and worthily understood, should enhance the classical Liturgy that, by God's grace, will soon rise from its aesthetic stupor. A right understanding of the hymn form means a right understanding of prayer, the psychology of collective song, and the integrity of the eucharistic action. Properly understood, the Mass has its own liturgical hymns. Sacred hymns were primitively held to be sacrosanct indeed: until the seventh century in the Roman rite, only the priest sang the Our Father, and it stayed that way in the Mozarabic Rite; the Gloria was generally reserved for bishops until the eleventh century. The Creed was understood as a hymn from the fifth century. Pope Symmachus introduced the Gloria deliberately as a hymn in the early sixth century; and Pope Sergius made the Agnus Dei a hymn intrinsic to the Liturgy in th elate seventh century. And all because a hymn was sung in the Upper Room.

    The hymns that follow complement the Liturgy but are not part of it. The whole Mass itself is its own gigantic hymn, and it is only by indult that it said at all instead of being sung.. It is liturgically eccentric to "say" a Mass and intersperse it with extra-liturgical hymns. Hymns may precede or follow the Mass, but they should never replace the model of the sung Eucharist itself with its hymnodic propers. In the Latin Rite, that model gives primacy of place to the Latin language and Gregorian chant, according to numerous decrees, most historically those of Pope Pius X in Tra le Sollecitudini and Vatican II's Sacrosanctum Concilium. The Church has normally reserved hymns for other forms of public prayer, especially the Daily Office. And, of course, all hymns can be part of private prayer, following the Augustinian principle that he who sings prays twice.
  • N.B. -
    'It is only by indult that [the mass] is said at all instead of being sung..'
    'It is liturgically eccentric to "say" a mass..'

    Eccentric!!!

    Actually, I should think that one would be very embarassed merely to 'say' the mass.
    Thanked by 1JulieColl
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    I would support having fewer hymns, if it meant all the verses of remaining hymns would be sung. Hymns tell stories and/or relate events that make less sense if parts are left out.
    Thanked by 2JulieColl ZacPB189
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    I would support having fewer hymns, if it meant all the verses of remaining hymns would be sung.

    Here, here!
  • Singing select stanzas of a hymn is not necessarily a Bad Thing. I depends upon one's motivation and upon one's care for some literary continuity.

    To wit: many if not most of our hymns are centos of longer works to start with. 'Of the Father's love begotten', for one, comes from an original by Prudentius of several hundred stanzas. Ditto the beloved 'Jesu dulcis memoria' by an anonymous XIIth century English Cistercian. Many of the German chorales have one or several dozen stanzas in their original form. This is where literary continuity and thematic purpose enter in. The centos which we have in our hymnals have been carefully chosen to present a theological idea, tell a story, or in some manner to represent a literarily complete theme. It is nothing short of savage, moronic, butchery to omit stanzas of such conscientiously chosen hymns and centos for no other reason than that we can't be bothered with taking the time to profit spiritually from the whole. I could accept it if one were to look carefully over a hymn and suggest that because stanzas one, two, five and seven formed a literary whole that was astonishingly appropriate to the day's lectionary. But, rarely would such intelligence be encountered in the Catholic Church.

    It is better by far, and more honest by far, to sing nothing than to sing one or two stanzas ONLY because we don't want to take the time or effort to sing the literary whole and comprehend what it has to say to us... and, because it is enjoyable so to do.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    I could accept it if one were to look carefully over a hymn and suggest that because stanzas one, two, five and seven formed a literary whole that was astonishingly appropriate to the day's lectionary.


    I do this occasionally. But I always feel bad about it.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,979
    While I am for singing all the verses, sometimes it is out of my hands. You have all heard, I am sure, of the infamous priest who wants the hymn to stop when he reaches the altar. What priests need to do with the extra 3 minutes saved is beyond me, but it must be essential to life and health for someone.
    Thanked by 1hilluminar
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,509
    Jerusalem, My Happy Home has 26 verses. It was written by someone whose initials were FBP. That's all we know, except that he may have been a priest who wrote it in the Tower of London while (whilst) awaiting execution.

    Any DM who promises to sing all 26 verses at least once a year, no matter what the parish council says,I will move to your parish and catalog your music for free.
    Thanked by 2BruceL ZacPB189
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,509
    That last bit may have been purple. Depends on whether or not you have a digital organ console.
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    I never heard Jerusalem My Happy Home before, Thanks, Kathy! The original text is really moving.

    There are several grand Jerusalem-themed hymns. I love the one featured in Chariots of Fire with the William Blake poem.

    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yIWBO_7nio

    Fr. Rutler, in his book, however, calls Jerusalem the Golden his favorite hymn:

    Neale thought the tune most suitable and found it esp. appealing to children. It was certainly appealing to me, and I still have clear recollection of singing it as a choirboy, facing a great Tiffany-style window of an opulent heaven full of people in luminous togas. Decades of distracting information have not changed my tastes, I am flagrantly happy to say. . . . The sturdy neo-Romanesque church of my boyhood has suffered other trials, and I think this hymn is not sung there now. But destructions and demolitions are only rumbling tremolos beneath grand golden halls that are for ever. This was and is and will be my favorite hymn.


    http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XFOihu0AfmM
  • donr
    Posts: 971
    Our associate pastor wants to sing all the verses of an entrance hymn if it is telling a story, and I am never to omit the last verse if it contains the common Father, Son and Holy Spirit type texts.
  • Wait... Hymns have more than two verses?
  • Wait... Hymns have more than two verses?
  • BruceL
    Posts: 1,072
    "Jerusalem the golden" falls squarely in the purple category...and I've always loved it!

    I see what Ben said and I agreed guardedly with madorganist (who was staying close to his name!). None of these questions (at least in the OF, since things are very liberalized) can be settled without a lot of prudence and prayer.

    We sang Howells' MICHAEL (All my hope on God is founded) yesterday for all Masses at the entrance; since it is long (and our aisle is short!), the Gregorian introit was moved before the actual procession. This probably only happens 25% of the time (introit before Mass), so I hope God does not judge us too harshly! We're trying to get the whole parish to learn Mass XI, so I'd like to think He knows we at least have good intentions!
  • RobertRobert
    Posts: 343
    Former mainline Protestant here: at the risk of oversimplifying, in the Protestant tradition hymns don't accompany another liturgical action. They *are* the action, a standalone act of praise by the congregation, like the Gloria or the responsorial psalm at a Catholic Mass. Therefore it makes little sense to omit verses.

    In the church of my childhood, there was silence at the beginning as the minister(s) processed in; silence during communion (on those occasions when there was communion) and silence at the end as the minister(s) walked out. At certain moments during the service, hymns were just sung, and nothing else happened.

    Catholics on the other hand have been omitting "verses" since the fifth century, when the Schola Cantorum cut short the psalm and went into the Gloria Patri once the processions had ended.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    I'm confused (nothing new there.)
    Are we talking the British tune JERUSALEM or American LAND OF REST here?
  • matthewjmatthewj
    Posts: 2,700
    Kathy, you can move to Phoenix and catalog my music, but we do have a rather problematic organ... and we wouldn't be able to do the 26 verses on the televised Mass due to time-constraints... But there's plenty of other Masses.

    Come, join the revolution.
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,193
    Matthew, how can the organ be problematic? All you need is one speaking note (or just tune all of the pipes to the same note): RECTO TONO accompaniment.
  • matthewjmatthewj
    Posts: 2,700
    Pipes? Ha. 1970s Allen.
  • Catholics on the other hand have been omitting "verses" since the fifth century, when the Schola Cantorum cut short the psalm and went into the Gloria Patri once the processions had ended.


    They are not omitting verses, they are carefully singing only for the exact length of the time of the procession, which is why antiphons and verses are used.

    Hymns are meant to be sung in their entirety - at the liturgical hours - with them being THE thing being done, just as they are in protestant services. Imposing them on the Mass was stupid and totally wrong.

    It's strange when a protestant tradition - hymn singing - which came out of the Catholic liturgy of the hours - is then applied to the Mass to the detriment of the Mass.

    Where was the old priest in the corner who was supposed to step up and say, "Ummm...can't do this. It's wrong, been discussed before - look it up. Drop it and let's do something productive instead of messing with the Mass."

    IF everyone at Mass sang hymns, there would be strong reason to continue to sing them. But CWS.

    Catholics Won't Sing. Like pigs it just annoys them. And they are right to be annoyed.

    image

    Priests do not notice that people are not singing because they see the people up front very clearly. People upfront participate more fully than those in the back.


    Thanked by 2francis teachermom24
  • francis
    Posts: 10,824
    Noel:

    How true. The Mass is completely misunderstood, even by the prelates who are responsible for its execution. The Church Is In Eclipse!
  • I think some of the misunderstandings regarding hymns are the doings of "cantors" that think they know how to run a parish music program because they grew up singing hymns from the 70s and 80s and think that's what people will sing: they won't sing anything else. As ive heard from others on this forum, sometimes your greatest resistance comes from within: who do you think will be the first to complain when you decide it's time to do some Gregorian chant?
  • Hey, don't blame the cantors! We do not preside at Mass, only operate at the direction of the priest.

    The first to complain about anything having to do with music in our parish are they. I have no idea who "they" are (and do not want to know) but "they" are the ones directing music. Our priest tells us, they want English, not Latin; they say the organ is too loud; they [fill in the blank with something new, or old, this week]. We are singing the offertory and communion antiphons now only because I asked for them, and continue as long as we maintain the hymns before or after.

    The problem, as has been stated here oodles of times, is lack of education in sacred music, starting with the priests but including essentially all Catholics in the pews. I am hopeless of improving music at our parish, but I am hopeful for the future. I am investing in my three teens right now who are receiving an education in sacred music, and know they will widen the circle further, perhaps just with their own children but, please God, even beyond.

    Kathy
    Thanked by 1aria
  • It's strange when a protestant tradition - hymn singing - which came out of the Catholic liturgy of the hours - is then applied to the Mass to the detriment of the Mass.

    I have a suspicion that the protestant tradition of hymn singing in their Sunday services came not from Divine Office, but from Catholic hymn singing over the Low Mass or from so-called German 'Bet-sing-messe'. The classical 'ordo' of Lutheran service has the structure very much resembling the traditional Roman Mass.
  • Scott_WScott_W
    Posts: 468
    Priests do not notice that people are not singing because they see the people up front very clearly. People upfront participate more fully than those in the back.


    If only priests would notice the other salient features of the typical non-singer when the usual ditties are offered: over ten-years old and in possession of a Y chromosome.
    Thanked by 1hilluminar
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    I have a suspicion that the protestant tradition of hymn singing in their Sunday services came not from Divine Office, but from Catholic hymn singing over the Low Mass


    yup
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    That's exactly where it came from.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Low Mass: Font of Every Messing
    Thanked by 1hilluminar
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Low Mass: The Church's One Flouderation
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