The Schola Cantorum
99. It is highly desirable that a choir or schola cantorum be established in all cathedral churches, in parish churches, and all other churches of importance where the liturgical functions can be carried out as described in paragraph 93a, and c.
100. Wherever such a choir cannot be organized, a choir of the faithful, either mixed or consisting only of women or girls, can be permitted. But such a choir should take its place outside the sanctuary or Communion rail. The men should be separated from the women or girls so that anything unbecoming may be avoided. Local Ordinaries are to issue precise regulations about these matters, and pastors are to see to their enforcement (Decr. Auth. SCR 3964, 4210, 4231, and the encyclical Musicæ sacræ disciplina: AAS [1956] 23).
That same book was presented to the pastor, and as a result, the Propers are now sung only by the males.
It's binding, but the male-only provision only applies to a choir singing in the sanctuary, . . . .
It's binding only in the EF for vested scholas fulfilling that office within the sanctuary confines.
12. With the exception of the melodies proper to the celebrant at the altar and to the ministers, which must be always sung in Gregorian Chant, and without accompaniment of the organ, all the rest of the liturgical chant belongs to the choir of levites, and, therefore, singers in the church, even when they are laymen, are really taking the place of the ecclesiastical choir. Hence the music rendered by them must, at least for the greater part, retain the character of choral music.
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13. On the same principle it follows that singers in church have a real liturgical office, and that therefore women, being incapable of exercising such office, cannot be admitted to form part of the choir. Whenever, then, it is desired to employ the acute voices of sopranos and contraltos, these parts must be taken by boys, according to the most ancient usage of the Church.
Mark, can you make your argument with reference to the Italian original text?
12. Tranne le melodie proprie del celebrante all’altare e dei ministri, le quali devono essere sempre in solo canto gregoriano senza alcun accompagnamento d’organo, tutto il resto del canto liturgico è proprio del coro dei leviti, e però i cantori di chiesa, anche se sono secolari, fanno propriamente le veci del coro ecclesiastico. Per conseguenza le musiche che propongono devono, almeno nella loro massima parte, conservare il carattere di musica da coro.
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13. Dal medesimo principio segue che i cantori hanno in chiesa vero officio liturgico e che però le donne, essendo incapaci di tale officio, non possono essere ammesse a far parte del Coro o della cappella musicale. Se dunque si vogliono adoperare le voci acute dei soprani e contralti, queste dovranno essere sostenute dai fanciulli, secondo l’uso antichissimo della Chiesa.
I am glad that women want to be in choirs and be cantors. If I were waiting for only men to fill those roles, I might not have cantors or choir on many Sundays.
Throughout almost the entire United States, the term 'choir' designates a group of a few singers, both men and women, who are chosen to sing the liturgical texts at solemn Masses. The choir, or group of men and women or girls, is located outside the sanctuary in a place designated for its use alone and, moreover, this place is usually at some distance from the altar. There is no other choir to sing the liturgical texts.
Thanks.[MACW:] Chonak did a good job of summarizing the state of things
For me, it's been a real help to get information about the various rulings from 1908 to 1958. Those details have been lacking in previous discussions.[CharlesW:] I am surprised this subject still comes up, since I thought it was settled.
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