On types of Catholic ideology
  • I would appreciate criticism regarding the first post on a new blog.

    We can understand the divisions in the Church today by declaring the possible colors of a Requiem Mass to be a type, or figure, of the state of the Church today. There are the Whites, Blacks, Purples, and Violets.


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    Before replying, please note the caveat at the bottom of the post:

    For the purposes of this post, ideology refers to a set of preferences and biases. It does not endorse ideologues of any stripe, Black, White, Violet, or Purple, for the goal is never some manmade construction of ideas but the truth, which is always more surprising, fulfilling, curious, and, well, true. Rather, these groupings are useful to recognize certain groupings by certain attitudes or traits, which have, in recent times, grown in distinct if overlapping patterns in the visible Church.
  • don roy
    Posts: 306
    i think your asking if a traditional liturgical mindset automatically translate into a conservative catholic identity. in my case the answer is no but i have to tell you sometimes i feel like im the only non conservative traditionalist out there. i also wonder how the phrase lex credenti etc factors into this. does traditional catholic liturgy promote a triumphalistic male dominated pope centered faith or not? and where do people like me fit in to this (in other words, why cant the nuns on the bus w
    ear traditional habits and sing chant)
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  • don roy
    Posts: 306
    by the way...excellent article!
    Thanked by 1E_A_Fulhorst
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,160
    The observations seem fair but the assignment of colors to the groups seems arbitrary. If there's an explanation for that, it might be worth adding.
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  • @chonak: Really good point. Fixed.
  • Liam
    Posts: 4,945
    If anything over the past 3 decades has impressed me, is that liturgical sensibility and theological sensibility are not highly correlated.
  • How so?
  • G
    Posts: 1,397
    think your asking if a traditional liturgical mindset automatically translate into a conservative catholic identity. in my case the answer is no but i have to tell you sometimes i feel like im the only non conservative traditionalist out there.

    I promise you not.

    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
  • Liam
    Posts: 4,945
    EAF

    Having been involved in parish liturgical commissions, I learned the hard way never to assume that people's liturgical preferences correlated to their theological perspectives: I witnessed too many times people who were theologically progressive who had conservative liturgical preferences and vice versa. Time and time again I would run into this. And I know from conversation over the decades with others that mine was far from a rare experience.
  • WendiWendi
    Posts: 638
    I have found my experiences match Liam's.

    It shocked me at first, but the more I run into it, the more I realize that God's flower garden grows in wondrous almost infinite variety.

    Politics makes strange bedfellows...so does music.
  • Well, the point of traditionalism is not as a means to orthodoxy. Authentic liturgical tradition is an end in itself.
  • marajoymarajoy
    Posts: 781
    Interesting discussion. I am afraid I will open a can of worms here, but I also want to know, so please assume I have the best intentions possible if you choose to answer. :-)
    (Mostly wondering of those who consider themselves "Catholic,") *why* do you want traditional liturgy?

    For me personally, I want traditional liturgy b/c I believe that is what the Church wants and has prescribed. I do not always think it is ideal (although usually), but I will do what I can to follow the directives.

    Now, when we discuss ideologies and refer to "conservative" and "liberal," I assume we are talking about issues like use of abortion, birth control, legalization of gay marriage (and/or acceptance of that by the Church,) and ordaining women as priests/deacons, to give some possible examples. Things that are officially forbidden according to the Catholic Church. (I am not discussing whether, for example, a certain war or the death penalty is justified. The latter two are debatable according to official Church teaching, while all of the former examples are always considered wrong according to Church teaching.)

    So, if someone disagrees with the Church teaching on one or more of the above issues, then why does this person agree with the Church on liturgical teachings? If the Church is wrong on a moral issue, then doesn't that make it also quite possible to be wrong on liturgical issues?
    I suspect the answer is going to have something to do with, "Why does that matter? Why can't the Church be wrong on some things and right on others?" To which I will challenge you... but who are you to say that the Church is "right" in it's teaching on liturgical issues? Have you decided that these liturgical teachings are correct simply because you "like" them? Then doesn't that put you on the same level as those who push for folk music or any liturgical abuse simply b/c "it speaks to them?" or "they like it?"

    So, that is why I am curious as to the exact reasons why do people who don't accept all of the Church's teachings (and therefore might consider themselves "liberal") prefer traditional liturgy?
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    >>if someone disagrees with the Church teaching on one or more of the above issues, then why does this person agree with the Church on liturgical teachings

    Probably for the same reason that there are people who agree with the Church's Liturgical rules up until 1962, but then think that the Missal of Paul VI is somehow deficient because it was manufactured by a group of experts, rather than having grown organically through tradition.

    There are some people who view the liturgical practices of the Church (whether Gregorian Chant or the spread of folk music) as spirit-led, organic development involving the contribution of the entire people of God over the course of history, while on the other hand considering some various doctrinal positions to be the flawed pronouncements of flawed individuals.
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  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    I can think of a good author who backs you up, Adam: http://musicforsunday.com/2012/gregorian-chant-is-for-radicals-part-one
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    That author really should finish the series...
    Thanked by 2Gavin E_A_Fulhorst
  • Thanks a bunch, all y'all. Here are, variously, three replies:

    http://blackchasuble.wordpress.com/2012/10/30/on-distinguishing-orthopraxis-and-orthodoxy/
    http://blackchasuble.wordpress.com/2012/10/30/on-the-many-liturgies-of-the-latin-rite/
    http://blackchasuble.wordpress.com/2012/10/30/on-the-the-intrinsic-value-of-little-traditions/

    Adam: It is not a matter of democracy but Chesterton's "democracy of the dead." And the democracy of the the Church's liturgical life, which is at best a participation in the monarchy of truth, is therefore dead set against theologically "liberal" formulations of doctrine (so far as such a label really means heterodoxy.)

    By the by, if you have me pegged for a political conservative, you have me pegged wrong. Not that I care, or I assume you do all that much. But it's worth noting as long as we're noting things.
    Thanked by 1Adam Wood
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    I'm a nascent fan of Chesterton- I'm about 4 chapters into "Orthodoxy" and it might be one of the best things I've ever read so far.

    I make a bit too much about my own "heresy," really. I hold a handful of opinions that are at odds with the teaching authority of the Church, but my core theology is deeply orthodox. (And that's the part I think might be unusual about me- most of the people I know who espouse the same dissenting opinions as me also go off the deep end, seemingly willing to toss out all semblance of orthodoxy. But maybe there's more of us than I think.)
  • I'm not sure what "conservative" means - at least by how most use it.

    You're either in the Church or not, folks. Church teachings are not up for discussion and neither is the teaching authority of the Church.

    Now - you want to debate about how much time, energy, etc. the Church should devote to the issues of climate change, capital punishment, etc., then we can have legitmate conversations and disagreements within the Church about that.

    But women's ordination, transubstantiation, and the need of the Church for Salvation? Non-negotiable, no matter what you call yourself.
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  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    There are some who call the Church conservative.
    I rather think of the Church as -0-, neither liberal or conservative.
    This is not a judgement or opinion about the Church being correct (though you can take it that way), but rather an acknowledgment of the historical weight of the Church's authority. On wide range of issues, a person could be either more conservative or more liberal than the Church.
    For example, those who claim that the Novus Ordo is illegitimate are more conservative than the Church (on that issue). Those who believe that only Roman Catholics are saved are also more conservative. People who believe that women should be ordained are more liberal than the Church on that issue.
    Many people, I have found, swing one direction or the other on various issues.

    But, you know, that's just how I look at it...
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  • marajoymarajoy
    Posts: 781
    That's just terminology and (I think) we all know what we're talking about. In terms of the issues that modern day Americans face and are all over the news, the Church usually aligns with the "conservative" side (and if you read the letters that the bishops have been publishing, on the "non-negotiable" issues it's closer to 100%.)
    So, relative to the political issues facing most of us today, the Church is extremely conservative.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,934
    I wouldn't call the church conservative or liberal. I think consistent is a better term. The Church stands where it stands.
  • I agree that the terms liberal and conservative don't accurately describe the Church, but they can be useful as long as we acknowledge where the analogy breaks down. They're just descriptions, and as Adam Wood delightfully exemplifies, are insufficient. To speak in generalities of liberal and conservative, though, at least gives people the gist of what you're talking about.

    The real question isn't whether Catholicism is liberal or conservative, but whether liberalism or conservatism is Catholic. One came before the other.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    One should also point out that it's not a 1 dimensional line. Liturgics, theology, and politics represent at least 3 dimensions where one could be considered or identify as conservative or liberal (or somewhere in the middle or even off the graph completely). Even within one of those realms (let's say, politics) it's possible to be a blend (the mythical "fiscal conservative / moral liberal") or off the chart completely (Anarcho-capitalist, anyone?).

    Does that mean it isn't helpful to use labels or groupings? No- it can be very helpful. But it's important to remember there are real people with real opinions behind those labels, and that at least some of us (maybe most of us) struggle deeply with figuring out just what we think may be right or wrong.

    That's (one more reason) why I think that it is important that (at least) Catholics ought to have a firm grounding in orthodoxy, and know just what it is the Church teaches. The Catechism of the Catholic Church is one of the best things the contemporary Church has given us, and everyone should have a copy and read it. Even if some of us find things we can't help but disagree with, we need to be literate on those topics, able to understand what is at stake, willing to take whatever risk there is involved with being wrong, and ready to admit the possibility that we might be.
  • My only real beef is when I hear people use "liberal" and "non-orthodox" as having the same meaning. A priest can be "liberal" and be perfectly faithful; advocating for women's ordination is NOT a "liberal" position. It is a position that is at odds with the Church. Similarly, one can love the Eucharist, fully profess the faith of the Church in totality, and hold that a great moral problem facing the Church today is the care of the environment and the global treatment of women.

    Anthony Ruff once censured a post I wrote on pray tell because I referred to a local newspaper reporter who has a national following as "not actually being Catholic." He wrote to me that just because she's liberal and takes positions against the Church, that doesn't mean that she's not Catholic. But, in reality, it does. She doesn't believe a LOT of what the Church teaches and she attends a break-away congregation that is no longer part of this diocese. How can anyone honestly call her Catholic? She's certainly not in Communion with the Church.
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  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    Dissenting from or disagreeing with the Church and breaking with it are two different things.
    The case you describe (if described accurately) sounds like someone who is clearly no longer Roman Catholic.

    Conservative Anglo-Catholic Episcopalians who believe everything the Roman Catholic church teaches are not Roman Catholic. The crazy liberals at the Paulist Center in Boston are Roman Catholic.

    And you're right, "liberal" and "non-orthodox" (heterodox) are not the same thing, though someone might be both.
  • matthewjmatthewj
    Posts: 2,696
    I've run into a lot of people who work with young people who are completely orthodox when it comes to theology but like whacky things liturgically. Just because one knows the theology of Catholicism does not necessarily translate to having a good mind liturgically.
  • I'm enjoying reading this thread.
    Consider the average diocese and parish. They often do a better (slighlly?) job of catechetical formation than liturgical formation. This is also a major oversight in some of our more faithful Catholic universities and seminaries...

    Rather than acknowledging the sacred liturgy as a vital informant of our Faith, indeed an infusion and practical application of theology, it is treated as a sidebar. Theology is relegated to books alone. Meanwhile, the myriad of (legitimate) options in our current missal unfortunately add to the impression that celebration of the Church's universal, public worship is a matter of taste and preference.

    In the U.S. at least, I think this explains a good bit of why people can be theologically solid, even fervent, and yet remain ignorant of liturgical traditions and norms.

    And why during this period of the Church's identiy crisis, liturgical clarity still lags behind theological clarity.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    I'm not sure most Catholics are "theologically solid." Forget so-called "controversial" issues for a moment. I've read more than a few studies that show that the majority of Catholics neither believe in nor understand transubstantiation and the True Presence. I know many self-identifying "Conservative Catholics" who don't have the first clue what they are talking about when they say they "agree with the Church," except wherein the Church happens to align with their (secularized) conservative politics.

    What we have in the US is:
    -hordes of "liberal" Catholics who think liberation theology and political socialism are actual teachings of the Church
    -hordes of "conservative" Catholics who think that the Church teaches that Protestants are going to hell
    -hordes of "contemporary/progressive/hip" Catholics who think that Matt Maher writes good liturgical music and that Landrey/Haas/SLJ literature is "traditional"
    -hordes of "traditional" Catholics who think that Protestant Hymns and Marian Devotionals, played slowly on an organ, is "good, old traditional Catholic music"
    -hordes of plain-old, regular Catholics of no particular political or theological persuasion who don't have any idea what is going on at Mass every Sunday, if they even bother to go, which a lot of them don't

    I don't think that Theological Catechesis in this country is much stronger than Liturgical Catechesis. Nor do I really think that one can work without the other.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    What "conservative" and "liberal" mean to most Catholics (and other religious people)...

    image


    image
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  • Jani
    Posts: 441
    What we have in the US is:
    -hordes of "liberal" Catholics who think liberation theology and political socialism are actual teachings of the Church
    -hordes of "conservative" Catholics who think that the Church teaches that Protestants are going to hell
    -hordes of "contemporary/progressive/hip" Catholics who think that Matt Maher writes good liturgical music and that Landrey/Haas/SLJ literature is "traditional"
    -hordes of "traditional" Catholics who think that Protestant Hymns and Marian Devotionals, played slowly on an organ, is "good, old traditional Catholic music"
    -hordes of plain-old, regular Catholics of no particular political or theological persuasion who don't have any idea what is going on at Mass every Sunday, if they even bother to go, which a lot of them don't


    And they are all in my parish.
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  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,451
    >>And they are all in my parish.

    You must be a member of the Catholic Community of St. Everywhere Is Exactly Like Everywhere Else
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    .
    Thanked by 2CharlesW Adam Wood
  • Liam
    Posts: 4,945
    i would be much less casual about the "they are not Catholic anymore" approach to re-categorization: the Church itself actually rather carefully and deliberately rejects that approach. As Amy Welborn ably discussed perhaps a decade ago, people might be what were once called "Bad Catholics" but they were nevertheless Catholic even if in not in a state where they could receive Holy Communion. If anything, the Church has made it even more difficult for Bad Catholics to formally renounce membership in the Catholic Church. Rome places more value on formalities about this than some Anglospheric Catholic apologists. The "you are no longer family" approach in Anglospheric culture is alien to Roman culture.
  • True, Liam. Baptized Catholics, even ones in error, remain family. Which is why I consider Joe Biden a sell-out goofy old uncle, who leads some other family members away from loving the preborn, etc., but he's still part of my family.
  • Adam, I get your point about the hordes of people not being theologically well-grounded. Prob true in lots of areas. I still contend that the same hordes prob are better educated about theology than liturgy.
    And 100% agreed that catechesis in theology or liturgy can't be sustained without eachother.
  • I don't think that Theological Catechesis in this country is much stronger than Liturgical Catechesis. Nor do I really think that one can work without the other.

    This. Remember that liturgy is not meant to be educational, but it is formative. It's puzzling to me why we struggle to understand the importance of good liturgy in the parishes. It's tough to get people together for a Wednesday Evening Catechetical Group, but they have to come to Mass on Sunday.
  • Nomenclature is certainly a problem since words don't seem to mean the same thing to different people. Once a woman asked me why we didn't play more contemporary music at Mass. I reminded her of our Life Teen Mass that plays nothing but. She replied with, "Oh, that's too new, I mean like the stuff I grew up with." In another situation, a bride told me she wanted a very traditional wedding and proceded to list all her song requests from Glory and Praise. And still another : I received a letter complaining that we were singing too much Gregorian Chant (only the Sanctus and Agnus Dei) and that it made the Mass feel too Protestant!
  • francis
    Posts: 10,668
    Adam

    I recycle my laundry
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  • gregpgregp
    Posts: 632
    To second Earl_Grey's point, I think that's true even among trained musicians. Our schola was recently asked to sing the Funeral Mass of one of our members, but it was at her 'home' parish, which was, shall we say, not used to chant. I was aware of the political and musical minefields, so when I was asked to call the Director of Music at the parish, I was prepared to do anything to make this go well for all concerned. I knew that part of his responsibility is to insure that visiting musicians follow the rules as he understands them, and I didn't want to cause any problems for anyone.

    This is a DM with an MA in music supervising two choir directors and several instrumentalists. I imagined that he would have some (even a little) knowledge of chant and polyphony (this is in an area with a large state university).

    He started off by asking what kind of hymns we would be singing, and I didn't want to sound either patronizing or obsequious, so I tried for the golden mean by saying that we didn't sing hymns, but we did sing the Propers for the Requiem Mass. There was a pause, and then he repeated the question, as if I had been speaking Klingon. I tried again by saying that we sang the texts chosen by the Church for the Funeral Mass according to the Roman Gradual. More silence. I tried the traditional Requiem Mass. Finally, as if a light bulb went off, he said, "Oh, you're one of the LATIN Mass people!". I let it go at that.

    Then he asked how many microphones and amps we would need. I said, "None", and it was almost as is I had said, "Two thousand". He couldn't wrap his head around the fact that we didn't want any electronics.

    But it all turned out well, and I try to laugh this kind of thing off, because that's where I was not all that long ago.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    You must be a member of the Catholic Community of St. Everywhere Is Exactly Like Everywhere Else

    Excuse me, Adam, we're traddies, and therefore parishioners of "Our Lady of the Holy Missalette"! And don't tell me to buy my own St. Jos. Missal, rapscallion youngin'!

    Liam, btw, I'm sure you're aware that Dr. Zmirak has made being a "Bad Catholic" a true virtue! He and his writing partner are my versions of Thomas Merton and Dorothy Day.
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