"There is an appalling directness about your questions" + Musical Styles at Mass
  • Anyone familiar with Sherlock Holmes and Valley of Fear  will doubtless remember:

    "There is an appalling directness about your questions, Watson," said Holmes, shaking his pipe at me. "They come at me like bullets."

    At the Panel discussion at the recent Church Music Symposium in Atlanta, one of the gentleman on the Panel made the following statement at least twice (I am paraphrasing, but not by much):

    "It is not for us to say that any musical style is appropriate for Church. There is no musical style inappropriate for Mass. Period. End of story. What matters is whether it is good music. All styles are equally appropriate at Mass, so long as they are good music."

    When this was said, I felt the hairs on the back of my neck go up.

    It seems to me this gentleman made that statement several times (stressing the word "good").

    Therefore, like Dr. Watson, I ask, "Is it really true that no style is inappropriate for Mass?"

    When it was my turn to speak, I shared with the audience that my careful study of the Church documents on Sacred music did not reveal the notion that "all styles are appropriate for Mass."

    I would note that every other human event (whether rocking your baby to sleep, a football game, or a party on the beach, where we avoid major dynamic contrasts) has stylistically appropriate music and never uses inappropriate styles.
  • donr
    Posts: 971
    Unfortunately, this attitude is rampant among many in our church. They don't care about documents, letters from Popes, or any of the sort as long as it feeeels good it should be allowed. Then I have to ask, why doesn't the priest wear shorts, and we should do away with candles at mass (we have electricity now), or for that matter the whole entrance procession (certainly a waist of our time, we have football to watch). That's all old stuff with no relevance to us today.

    You know I went to a protestant service the other week (my wife played the piano for them). The first 15-20 min was all praise and worship music after that the pastor got up quoted a few words from the bible told some nice story and we were out of there in less than an hour. There were no processions, no candles, no funny uniforms, ... oh and of course no Eucharist, It was basically a very short bible study with a lot of music in front of it. A colleague of mine stated that if you don't play the praise and worship stuff the teens simply won't come. Its a sad, sad state of why we go to church.
    This problem is bigger than just the music.
  • That whole statement about teens not wanting to come to mass because we don't want to put on a show with rock n roll, is non-sense. I can remember a time before I even got into music as a kid, enjoying the hymns, and gregorian chant. I don't know where everyone has it in their mind that pop/rock music is the only way to entice kids to mass.
  • 1903. Motu proprio Tra le sollecitudini by Pope Pie X, 22 Nov 1903.
    http://www.adoremus.org/MotuProprio.html
    Instruction on Sacred Music
    « II. The different kinds of sacred music
    3. These qualities are to be found, in the highest degree, in Gregorian Chant, which is, consequently the Chant proper to the Roman Church, the only chant she has inherited from the ancient fathers, which she has jealously guarded for centuries in her liturgical codices, which she directly proposes to the faithful as her own, which she prescribes exclusively for some parts of the liturgy, and which the most recent studies have so happily restored to their integrity and purity. (*)

    On these grounds Gregorian Chant has always been regarded as the supreme model for sacred music, so that it is fully legitimate to lay down the following rule: the more closely a composition for church approaches in its movement, inspiration and savor the Gregorian form, the more sacred and liturgical it becomes; and the more out of harmony it is with that supreme model, the less worthy it is of the temple. »

    (*) he had in mind the restoration of Gregorian chant by the monks of Solesmes Abbey in the second half of XIXth century.
    -------------------------------------
    2007. Post-synodal exhortation Sacramentum Caritatis by Pope Benedict XVI, on 22 Feb 2007.
    http://www.vatican.va/holy_father/benedict_xvi/apost_exhortations/documents/hf_ben-xvi_exh_20070222_sacramentum-caritatis_en.html
    « 42. (...) I desire, in accordance with the request advanced by the Synod Fathers, that Gregorian chant be suitably esteemed and employed as the chant proper to the Roman liturgy. »
    -------------------------------------

    This "gentleman" is wrong. All styles are not equal.
    There is a superior music for the Church. It is Gregorian chant.

    Said the Pope.
    Thanked by 1JacobFlaherty
  • If everyone acts in church the same way they act in a bar or club, then they have no respect for the church as a sacred place.

    If the music played and sung in a church brings to mind secular pursuits, then the church once again becomes in people's minds, a secular place.

    What the fool who said that is missing is that music - styles and particular pieces - have connotations. Play the bridal march at graduation and fury ensues. Play pomp and circumstance at a wedding and you are dealing with the worst of all beasts, the bride's mother.

    Can a hamburger bun be consecrated at Mass? Sure. Would people, not seeing a host as they expect, be distracted from their sacred participation. Yes.
  • Not for us to say perhaps, but the Church has taught and demonstrated clearly.
    HUG:
    Holiness
    Universality
    Goodness of Form

    St Pius X was reiterated by Blessed JP II and most of us here would agree.
    The difficulty for some, seems to be with the meaning of "Holy" and from there the other 2 criteria find there place.
    Many people simply do not know what this means:

    "In the Old Testament the Hebrew Kadosch (holy) meant being separated from the secular or profane, or dedication to God's service, as Israel was said to be holy because it was the people of God. The holiness of God identified his separation from all evil. And among creatures they are holy by their relation to him...."

    and to define further Sacred:

    "The holy or divine. The sacred is that which pertains to God, as distinguished from what pertains to human beings; that which is eternal, in contrast with the temporal; the heavenly as opposed to the earthly; the mysterious and therefore not the rationally explainable; the infinite and not the finite. In all religions, the sacred is the Absolute, which does not change, whereas the profane is the relative, whose essence is to change”
    Fr John Hardon, SJ

    In many cases renaissance polyphony was based upon a secular Cantus Firmus. And some would use this fact to enter their own popular music so long as it is "good", but the renaissance church composer made it holy and sacred. Removed it from its secular origin and made it into something totally different or separate. Holy, sacred music.
  • kevinfkevinf
    Posts: 1,190
    Jeff,
    Since I know the people who were leading the symposium in Atlanta, I can guess who said it. But that is the line fed to us by NPM as a means to stratify and give credit to its members as a whole. Thus, "everyone" who plays whatever instrument or sings whatever song or style can be made to feel that what they are doing "good." We have dumbed down the music to accomodate the "masses."
  • To the OP, who made that statement? Was it Fr. Lang, Bob Hurd or one of the other members of the roundtable discussion? I think that the source should be important to consider.
  • It is sad and genuinely sorrowful that a person can make such an assertion and not be thought to be either jesting (as though it were a jesting matter!) or daft. It is a reflection on the lamentable cultural degradation that assaults us all in our land, and of a pitiful comprehension of the unique holiness of the eucharistic banquet and all that surrounds it.
    Would one suggest in earnest that 'it is not for us to say that any musical style is appropriate for' a sporting event or a military parade? What might be the reaction to a Beethoven quartet, a Purcell anthem, or plainchant during half time, soldiers marching, or a beach party? There is, as any sentient person knows, music that is incredibly appropriate for all aspects of our cultural life, most of all for church.
  • Here is an article that cites many magisterial documents from the 20th century, all of them pointing towards the same conclusion: there is such a thing as appropriate sacred music and it has definite qualities and effects.

    http://voxsacrae.com/ArticleCantate.html
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    Hey, that's comment 1000 for MJO!
  • Ally
    Posts: 227
    .
  • KARU27
    Posts: 184
    RE Teens and church music, I just posted this link on another thread:

    http://www.reformedworship.org/article/june-1997/teens-and-church-music-what-do-they-really-think

    Thanked by 1CindyCecilia
  • Very informative. All in all, pop/rock is not attractive in the Catholic church. It never was when I was a kid, and certainly for most here, it wasn't either. The 70's, 80's may have prevailed in bringing all that G&P, P&W but the reality is, it isn't effective. People don't sing, a lot of the songs are written in keys and ranges that aren't accessible to average singing voices, and it really has no place in the Catholic church. I am so tired of having to try to "match or compete" with these evangelical ideas that CCM is the way to go to bring youth back to the church. I have personally asked several youth if they like the idea of Gregorian chant, and got all favorable responses. I have asked equally if they like singing hymns, to which I received the same reply. When you listen to some of the sappy music, it just sounds plain silly, and most youth don't respond to it. Who would want to sing music that sounds like circus fanfare at the holy sacrifice of the mass.
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    "Who would want to sing music that sounds like circus fanfare at the holy sacrifice of the mass."

    Hey, now! I've been known to play the Lemmens Fanfare in D every now and then!
  • Not to mention Widor's toccata!


    Thanked by 1E_A_Fulhorst
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,978
    The Widor is fine, if you play it the way Widor intended it to be played. He condemned those who play it as a show piece and way too fast. Of course, you need an instrument that is voiced for the piece, not the typical screeching Lutheran machine popular in recent years. I find it much too lengthy for use in my own church without cutting sections out. I hate to do that with any piece because it destroys the integrity of the composition. Others will disagree. Like the Lemmens, too, but haven't played it recently.
    Thanked by 1Gavin
  • Carl DCarl D
    Posts: 992
    OK, MJO, you got me inspired. I'm going to get started on the Gregorian Chant halftime show! Hmm, I wonder what kinds of formations to use....

    Super Bowl, here we come!
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    To the issue, I agree in principle with certain styles not being appropriate for church. Where I part with the larger consensus here is how to define those styles. I think we may agree that rock is a style unsuitable for church. But how do we legislate that? Ban musical elements (chord progressions, instruments, performance techniques)? Or the notoriously silly, "I know it when I hear it"?

    I don't think that works.

    See the ridiculous statements on "operatic" music of long ago. What does this even mean?? No recitatives? A limit on the number of notes per syllable? A ban on certain chromatic motions? Thank God composers ignored these foolhardy bloviations.

    If I have a central thesis on this forum, it is my belief in the responsibility, but also the liberty, of the parish musician and pastor to make an informed decision as to the suitability of specific compositions at Mass. Bottom-up, not top down. Which isn't to say that one can just program whatever one likes - note the qualifier "informed". If the liturgy is executed with seriousness, and Gregorian chant attains pride of place, it will be obvious to everyone what the appropriate music is. Obvious to me might not be obvious to you, and that's ok. You do what your conscience leads you to do in your church and I'll do what mine leads me to do in my church. If we have the solid ground of Gregorian chant and the authentic liturgy, we can't go too far into left field.

    Or, perhaps a better way to put it is that I'm reticent to say "Rock music is inappropriate," but eager to say "Chant is appropriate." And then I think it's obvious where to go from there.
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    Also, I don't see the point of all this whining about "inappropriate." Have you EVER gone up to a musician or composer and said, "That music is inappropriate for Mass," and they immediately stopped doing it? I'm sure NO ONE has ever told Tom Conry that his music is inappropriate for Mass. Ever. Because if someone did, he would SURELY write in a different style!

    Yep, good thing we're clarifying all this!
  • kevinfkevinf
    Posts: 1,190
    Actually Gavin, I witnessed someone tell him that in the mid 90s at a NPM convention ( I stopped going in 95 and I think this happened in 93 or 94). He cited the "every style" is appropriate mantra and then went into this long diatribe about the Church being stuck in time.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,978
    And he is not? I don't know his age, but his picture conveys "old hippie" if anything ever did. I suspect I am older, but don't look that burned out - thanks be to God. I am afraid he is the one stuck in time - the 70s.
  • Scott_WScott_W
    Posts: 468
    I don't think it is an either/or proposition. That is, either we put chant as pride of place OR ban certain instruments and genres. Rather, it is both/and. Make chant the center, but also banning things like electric instruments and percussion (playing a djembe should be latae sententiae excommunication) would go a long way to correction.

  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    And it didn't work, eh? hmmmm...
  • Music is not the focus of the Mass, the Eucharist is. I evaluate music as appropriate for Mass based on these criteria:
    1. Does it lead to worship of God alone?
    2. Does it fit with the received wisdom of the Church?

  • True. And if the music makes you want to tap your foot or reminds you of your favorite sitcom or comercial, then it probably isn't helping you worship.
  • Well, Carl D -
    You could have the band play vexilla regis (in organum) as the choir sang it complete with ison while marching 'round the field in the shape of a giant porrectus resupinus, changing after a bit to a torcullus, a liqescent, a podatus and a quilisma... then you could have them magically form a 60 neume melisma while singing Alleluia Pascha nostrum in discant style. Your team would be assured victory... the enemy would be dumbfounded. And flummoxed!... they would flee the field and leave their weapons behind in dissarray... It would be the greatest victory since Lepanto!
    And, to celebrate, the band and chorus could sing the Agincourt Hymn while receiving the obeisance of the enemy coach.
  • Carl DCarl D
    Posts: 992
    Well, now we just HAVE to do it!
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,215
    If only the major drum & bugle corps were still attached to parish CYOs!
  • Were I at the conference, the counter that I would have offered to those particular comments would have been this:

    Liturgical song

    42. In the ars celebrandi, liturgical song has a pre-eminent place. (126) Saint Augustine rightly says in a famous sermon that "the new man sings a new song. Singing is an expression of joy and, if we consider the matter, an expression of love" (127). The People of God assembled for the liturgy sings the praises of God. In the course of her two-thousand-year history, the Church has created, and still creates, music and songs which represent a rich patrimony of faith and love. This heritage must not be lost. Certainly as far as the liturgy is concerned, we cannot say that one song is as good as another. Generic improvisation or the introduction of musical genres which fail to respect the meaning of the liturgy should be avoided. As an element of the liturgy, song should be well integrated into the overall celebration (128). Consequently everything -- texts, music, execution -- ought to correspond to the meaning of the mystery being celebrated, the structure of the rite and the liturgical seasons (129). Finally, while respecting various styles and different and highly praiseworthy traditions, I desire, in accordance with the request advanced by the Synod Fathers, that Gregorian chant be suitably esteemed and employed (130) as the chant proper to the Roman liturgy (131).

    Somehow, I do not think that the Holy Father would agree with the observation that the speak in question made during the conference.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,481
    Assuming good will on both sides (which is often not done), the key to the problem lies in:
    >>musical genres which fail to respect the meaning of the liturgy
    and
    >>ought to correspond to the meaning of the mystery being celebrated, the structure of the rite and the liturgical seasons

    What, besides opinion and "I know it when I see it," is supposed to guide judgement regarding which styles "fail to respect the meaning of the liturgy?"

    Go to an NPM event, or a liturgical/catechetical workshop like "Beginnings and Beyond." (Do they still have those?) Shoot, read "Sing to the Lord." There's a lot of smart and faithful people (including some Bishops) who seem to think that all sorts of styles can and do respect the meaning of the liturgy and correspond to the meaning of the mysteries being celebrated.
    Thanked by 2Gavin E_A_Fulhorst
  • However, Adam, your post begs this very important question: Why was SttL not sent to Rome for recognitio?
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,481
    1. Begging the question does not mean "raising the question."

    2. It raises no such question. My point is not "authoritative documents say X." My point is "smart and faithful people have disagreements about what an authoritative document actually means."

    Extreme liberals think that anything can mean anything. Extreme conservatives think that something can only mean one thing. Neither one of these positions is particularly tenable, although both are significantly easier than dealing with reality.
    Thanked by 1Gavin
  • We had a fine answer to the question that may or may not have been raised above from Fr. Ruff over here.
    Thanked by 1E_A_Fulhorst
  • Nonetheless, it would have been the right thing to do to send it to Rome for a thorough review from the CDWDS. The Congregation would have been able to clear up a lot of the ambiguities.

    I am reminded of a remark that Cardinal Burke made about weak liturgies leading to weak faith. Certainly, weak music contributes to weak liturgies.
  • From the OVER THERE statement: "Official praise" is a ridiculous statement. And in the same paragraph is this statement from a priest who considers a vigorous hymn to be most appropriate for post communion.

    Official praise is, as we all know, is meaningless. It's like the bank employee who goes in to ask for a raise and is cautioned not to accept anything but the money that is deserved. She/he comes out all excited, "I'm a vice president now."

    The church is in need of official action. Saying that STTL was tied to other things....so basically, the liturgical health of the church is nothing but pork barrel legislation?

    I'm appalled. I know that Bishops are picked by some for purely political reasons, which is why the required doctorate is waived as they are given a fake, honorary one if they do not have one. In the academic world that's considered a joke....as it should be here. If a person is required to be intelligent enough to earn a doctorate, why should it be waived for the good old boy network to thank friends by making them bishops?

    STTL was not submitted for approval for obvious reasons, otherwise Rome, instead of making things look good with ridiculous praise would have insisted on its submission. Sounds like someone took the document and shoved it under a plate of pasta at a trattoria and said, "Drop it." It appears the church has its own mafia at work.

    Should your diocese be run by a doctor...who isn't a doctor? Weak diocese, weak liturgy.
  • FNJ,
    Agreed... but oh so weary of these arguments. Has liturgical tinkering not proven itself a bad idea yet? Especially in our age?

    When the Liturgy is abused, the Church has to act. So it was in 1903 and in 2004 with Redemptionis Sacramentum. The difference is heteropraxis and heterodoxy are so commonplace and often linked that we trivialize the issue by saying it happened before and everything is relative.
    The Liturgy is the "Source and the summit" of the spiritual life. The malaise of our times is a spiritual one. The Liturgy is the source of the remedy so we badly need direction from the top, even if it means the shaky ground prohibition of certain types of music based soley on their genre. We brought this on ourselves so we should expect it.

    (BTW, Gavin, I agree with you about positive vs. negative descriptions)

    We can pretend to think in the abstract for so long in discussing the pros and cons of P&W and the like (and all liturgical tinkering for that matter: tropes and so on), while we watch the walls crumble around us and our children fall away from the Faith that will make them whole.
    Thanked by 1noel jones, aago
  • FNJ,

    Official praise... is funny. The AB in my diocese in the early 70's made a great response when asked what kind of music he thought was good. "Johhny Cash"

    Hey I like Johnny Cash. I grew up with Led Zeppelin.

    But the AB thought this was the example to demonstrate to his faithful. The bish likes Johhny Cash, hey I can sing like him. Let's pick up some Carey Landry and Ray Repp and jam it out for Mass.

    Yup, that's what happened and look where we are.

    Grumpy Man stopping now.
    Thanked by 1noel jones, aago
  • Liturgical tinkering is something different than liturgical restoration. That's quite the point. In fact, that's quite the problem with the Novus Ordo by design as well as in practice --- the form of it was liturgical tinkering rather than development or restoration. What's worse is that in practice it involves even more innovation than is already prescribed.

    At least, that's how it was for many years when folks were drunk with stolen sherry. That time is not our time. Our time is more like waking up with a hangover we don't deserve and realizing that the house is a mess, a mess we didn't cause.
  • donr
    Posts: 971
    However, the mess needs to be cleaned by someone. It starts with us and you clean one thing at a time until the whole mess is gone. It takes time but if you keep at it, it will get done.
    I think the answer is education ,education, education.
  • Exactly.

    According to that book by Alcuin Reid, the thrust of the Liturgical Movement before it became the banner for "pastoral" innovation was instead reinvigorating liturgical piety. So the answer is, as it always was: Formation, formation, formation.

    To bring this subthread back on topic, this goes double for the issue of liturgical music. At the risk of sounding overblown, it is the last beachhead we have left, at least in the liturgy itself, and so far the most intractable. Even then, our storming Normandy, even if it is the high-water mark for the other side, is not the end of the war for either side. From here on out it's formation, more than ever.
    Thanked by 1teachermom24
  • The nice thing about being part of the Western rite vicariate of the Russian Orthodox Church outside of Russia is that these issues don't have any relevance any more. Thank God I can now concentrate on more important things besides liturgy, on which at least everyone in my communion is finally on the same page. ( Don't worry there's always another concern to take the place though..moral laxity is not all of a sudden cured here either)

    best wishes !