Hymn Tune Propers for the Liturgical Year
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    This summer I spent some time in Paris, not so much looking at the sites, but rather looking for the Church. France is such an early Church, the "eldest daughter" of Catholicism. I wanted to hear what she had to say. What I found was not always encouraging. The amazing architecture of the churches was often flattened out by liturgical furnishings (altar, chairs, crucifixes) that were either plain or, frankly, hideous. While the organists were universally wonderful, the congregational song was like that of the US low point, perhaps 20 years ago. With one inspiring exception, the Cathedrale de Notre Dame.

    At Notre Dame, the Mass began with a simple verse from St. Paul, sung to the hymn tune GRAEFENBERG.

    Dieu fait pour nous en Jesus-Christ
    des hommes libres
    tout vient de lui, tout est pour lui
    qu'il nous delivre!

    This refrain was sung antiphonally with Psalms sung by the very skilled cantors. Everyone could easily sing this simple, textually rich refrain, even the many tourists from around the world. It struck me that this would be a very viable way of setting the proper texts of the Mass.

    I've started working on a project called the Hymn Tune Propers. The idea is to sing the proper text for the Mass of the Day. Unlike Gregorian Chant, it is so simple to sing--like a hymn--that the whole congregation can easily join in. Then they can relax and watch the Entrance Procession while the choir sings the Psalm. When the procession is over, the choir and congregation sing the Glory be, set to the same hymn tune.

    It goes without saying that this project is not intended to be in competition with other projects involving propers. Indeed, competition is hardly the point. Very few parishes in the United States use proper texts at all--it is beyond the scope of "normal" pastoral imagination. This is not about competition but about promoting the idea of using propers in the widest variety of formats possible, in order that the most parishes possible will have an opportunity to sing the proper texts of the Mass. Nor is this intended to be a replacement for chant, but rather a bridge to chant.

    Anyone is perfectly free to use any of these texts in any way they would like.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Advent Introits


    Advent 1

    To you, O Lord, I lift my soul
    I trust in You, save me from shame.
    Let not my foes boast over me.
    Save those who trust in you from shame. -or- Protect the ones who trust your name.

    Advent 2

    Let Zion's people see the Lord
    Who comes to set the nations free.
    The Lord will sound His glorious voice.
    Your heart will hear Him joyfully.

    Advent 3

    Rejoice at all times in the Lord.
    Be glad, rejoice, I say again.
    Let your unselfishness be seen.
    Indeed, the Lord is near at hand.

    Advent 4

    Let dew fall down from heav'n above.
    O clouds, rain down the Righteous One.
    And let the earth be opened up,
    And let the longed-for Savior come.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Christmas Introits

    Christmas Vigil

    Today, you know the Lord
    Will come to set us free.
    And when the morning comes at last,
    You shall His glory see.

    Christmas Midnight

    The Lord has said to me:
    Today, you are my son.
    Today I have begotten you.
    I have begotten you.


    Christmas Mass at Dawn

    Light shines today; the Lord is born:
    The wondrous God, the Prince of Peace,
    The Father of all future times:
    Dominion that shall never cease.

    Christmas Mass during the Day

    A Child is born for us today.
    To us today is giv'n a Son.
    Upon His shoulder, power rests,
    The Counsellor, the Wondrous One.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Christmastide Introits

    Holy Family

    The shepherds rose without delay
    And speedily they made their way
    To Mary, Joseph, and the Child
    Who in a manger-cradle lay.

    Mary, the Mother of God

    O, Holy Mother, hail to you,
    For you have brought our King to birth,
    And He is King eternally,
    Forever, over heav'n and earth.

    Christmas 2 (often replaced by Epiphany)

    When silence covered everything
    When half its course the night had run
    O Lord, Your Word, all-powerful
    Leapt down from heaven's royal throne.

    Epiphany Vigil

    Arise, Jerusalem, arise.
    Look to the East: your children come!
    From sunrise, they are gathered in,
    And to the setting of the sun.

    Epiphany

    Behold, the coming of the Lord
    Who rules by universal right.
    He grasps His kingship in His hand,
    And His dominion, and His might.

    Baptism

    The Lord was baptized. Heav'n unfurled.
    The Spirit came down like a dove.
    "My Son, in whom I am well pleased,"
    The Father said. "The one I love."
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    I believe this is complete now for introits for Advent and the Christmas season. More to follow in a couple of weeks. Meanwhile, Adam Wood is working hard on a project of his own, with many Psalms versified as well as antiphons.

    Please let me know if there are any omissions or if you would like to have something customized. Cheers!
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,189
    I see that the Christmas Vigil and Midnight Mass Introits are Short Meter (66. 86) instead of Long Meter. Just a heads-up, because I was a bit surprised when I began looking for seasonal hymn tunes to go with these wonderful introits.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Do you think this could be useful, expressing breathless anticipation?

    My go-to hymn tune for 6686 is St. Thomas (williams). That would work better for the vigil than for the solemn Midnight Mass, tho, imho.
  • Hmm. Firstly I don't think I understand for certain what you are saying, dearest Kathy.
    Any idea that helps propers be used and has more traditional melodies is nice.

    I think the idea of using hymn tunes as been done before by Christopher Tiestze and World Library Publications and is already in use by a few hundred parishes (My the spelling or names might be mistake). I wouldn't say I impressed with the results, certainly it was "OK", it can not be denied it is good progress in the right direction.

    It seems to me that an antiphon that is able to be remembered well works fine.
    Another idea is to use the same antiphon melody over and over again for 1 month periods.
    Similar to some of the antiphons in the byzantine liturgy which are part of the ordinary in their case, but tend to not vary the melody very often.
    formulaic melodies have a long tradition in all traditional liturgical music.

    I would go with good forumulaic non-metrical melodies for use anyday, over simple metrical modern melodies and paraphrase texts.

    Anyway best wishes, this whole propers idea has yet to be throughoughly exhausted, many brilliant possiblies exist
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Hi, Chris.

    My project is different from Dr. Tietze's, insofar as I am not setting the Psalms. I envision these antiphons being sung with Psalms in Psalm tones.

    I agree that a seasonal tune would work well.

    These antiphons are remarkably easy to recast into verse, by the way. I think that is because they were thoughtfully translated to be spoken. They tend to be iambic, which is a natural spoken meter in English, and they tend to be in four phrases, and not far from dimeter. The diction is already elevated yet simple and dignified, which is just what I aim for when writing hymns. All I have to do is find some synonyms to make the meter exact, and a single rhyme to link line 2 and 4. I'm not changing much.
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    While you're singing it to Conditor Alme Siderum, why not use a matching psalm tone?

    Attached is a psalm tone, with accompaniment, that I wrote for this very purpose five years ago. Use it for the verses and gloria patri - or not. Your choice!
    AdvTon.pdf
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  • Heath
    Posts: 966
    Gavin, small suggestion: at the end of the first "measure", why not leave the tenor on the high D? That way, you avoid the parallel octave and you add the third tone to complete the G major chord. Just a thought.
  • GavinGavin
    Posts: 2,799
    Heath, see the thread started by Francis, "Parallel octaves are beautiful."

    Kidding! As soon as I ran this off, 5 years ago, I noticed it and was too lazy to make the change to the Finale file. Before I posted it, I remembered, "there's something wrong with this... but what??" At any rate, it's intended for unison singing, and I see no cause to have accompaniment at all!
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Gavin, you are addressing a question I have had in the back of my mind for a few days: how do you match a Psalm tone to a hymn tune? Yours is an interesting solution, a Psalm tone that is in some sense an imitation of the hymn tune. It's simpler, though, a recitative. Interesting!
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Quick question.

    Is the off-rhyme in the first two lines here too distracting, when sung?

    I saw the new Jerusalem
    From God in heaven she descends,
    The holy city, richly clothed:
    A bride prepared for her betrothed.
  • I don't read "Jerusalem / descends" as a rhyme at all. But I think if you switch lines 2 and 3 you will have a much better poem!
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Yowsers, you are exactly right! Thanks!!
  • I think the 'off rhyme' is just fine, and second the switch! I find your lyric work lovely--thank you!
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    My pleasure, truly!

    Felipe Gaspar and Adam Wood and Charles Culbreth are doing excellent work along the same lines. I think we may just have a groovy thing going.
  • This is what I forwarded to Kathy earlier today, and we've since discussed the essential reasons I offered a "different perspective" on this setting.
    The use of "LAMBILOTTE" (Come Holy Ghost) is obvously, at first glance, counter-intuitive for Ps.25 and Advent in general, compared to the obvious ease of CONDITOR or PUER NOBIS/VON HIMMEL HOCH.
    But I based my tune assignment upon the text painting that occurs with the basically ascending melody , 5, 5, 5, 1 etc. that is inherent in LAMBILOTTE.
    One could build a defense of the tune use based upon some other considerations, Immaculate Conception, Guadalupe and of course, Annunciation, but that wasn't the deciding factor. The melody/text relation and familiarity with the tune by all Catholics I believe argue in its favor over the immediate cognitive dissonance re. Pentecost.

    The verse shown below was an attempt to find a middle ground between a "psalm tone" approach, and a gradual verse without melismas, combined with a motivic resonance to the hymntune, however couched in a chant medium. Please ignore the barlines, didn't take time to eliminate them.

    In the land of "let a thousand flowers bloom" this approach is still in concert with the principals of Musica Sacram. But you may feel free to argue against these approaches.
    Finale 2006 - [1 Advent.pdf
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    Finale 2006 - [1 Advent vs 1 acc.pdf
    17K
  • francis
    Posts: 10,806
    Charles, I know we love to argue, but I really like the chant version without raising any kind of stink at all! Maybe next time.
  • Sorry, Francis, I'm not following your point here. Do you mean the avoidance of the strophic antiphon, or deficiency in the verse? And really, I don't love to argue, I just don't hesitate when so engaged.
  • francis
    Posts: 10,806
    You said we may feel free to argue, but there is nothing to argue.
  • miacoyne
    Posts: 1,805
    delete
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Dedication of the Basilica of St. John Lateran

    I saw the new Jerusalem,
    The holy city, richly clothed.
    From God in heaven she descends:
    A bride prepared for her betrothed.

    Christ the King

    The Lamb once slain receives by worth
    The power and divinity,
    The wisdom, strength and pow'r are His:
    Eternal, glorious majesty.

    Immaculate Conception

    My soul rejoices in my God
    Who mantles me with righteousness,
    And robes me with salvation's robe:
    A jewelled bride, in wedding dress.

    Our Lady of Guadalupe

    A great sign in the sky appeared:
    A woman with the sun was dressed;
    And underneath her feet, the moon;
    A crown of twelve stars on her crest.
  • ghmus7
    Posts: 1,482
    I would like to thank everyone for their contributions.
    Also to remind folks that if you are looking for metrical versions of hymns for the office, the Mundelin psalter has the the office hymns for every day of the year in CM or similar metric. Very singable.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Advent Weekday Introits before Dec 17

    Monday

    O nations, listen to the Lord.
    To distant lands declare his word.
    Behold our Saviour drawing near.
    You have no further need to fear.

    Tuesday

    Behold, the coming of the Lord
    With all his saints accompanied.
    And on that day, and on that day,
    A light, a great light, shall proceed.

    Wednesday

    The Lord will come without delay
    To shine on all that is concealed.
    To all the nations he shall come
    And he himself shall be revealed.

    Thursday

    O Lord, you are forever near,
    And truthful, Lord, in all your ways.
    I know your statutes from of old.
    Eternal is your length of days.

    Friday

    Behold, behold, the Lord will come.
    In splendid light he will descend.
    He comes to bring his people peace
    And give them life that never ends.

    Saturday

    O Lord, on Cherubim enthroned,
    In splendor in your holy place,
    Come forth to save us, Lord, we pray,
    By showing us your holy face.
  • fp
    Posts: 63
    THANK YOU!!!!!!...I doubt I can convince the choir to sing the Propers on Sundays anytime soon.....but on weekdays there's no choir....that might be a discreet introduction....! Your work is wonderful!
    FP
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Thank you too!

    This is exactly my idea as well: to provide transitional means that make it easy for parishes to begin to sing propers.

    I hope to have much more useful resources soon, including settings of all of these, with Psalms.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Weekdays Dec. 17-Dec. 24

    Dec. 17

    Rejoice, rejoice, O heav'ns above.
    Exult, O earth, forevermore.
    Because the Lord is coming soon
    To show his mercy to his poor.

    Dec. 18

    Behold, the coming of the King,
    For Christ is coming to abide.
    He is the holy Lamb of God
    By John the Baptist prophesied.

    Dec. 19

    The one who is to come will come
    And he will come without delay.
    Our land will know his pow'r to save
    And ev'ry fear will flee away.

    Dec. 20

    A branch shall sprout from Jesse's root
    And glory fill the earth abroad.
    All flesh shall see his saving pow'r
    Shall see the saving pow'r of God.

    Dec. 21

    The Lord and Ruler shall arrive
    For he shall come with us to dwell
    Because he will be God-with-us.
    His name shall be Emmanuel.

    Dec. 22

    O lift your heads, lift high, you gates.
    You ancient doors, to heights anew.
    Behold, the king of glory comes.
    Rise up, and let him enter through.

    Dec. 23

    He shall be called Almighty God,
    The child who will be brought to birth,
    For us he comes, and blessing brings
    For ev'ry tribe upon the earth.

    Dec. 24

    Behold, the fullness of the years:
    When times at last their course had run,
    Our Savior came into the world;
    Into the world God sent His Son.
  • G
    Posts: 1,400
    I am in awe.

    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    I'm in awe of the introits. They are Scriptural, theological, intensely hopeful.

    I feel we don't have to talk about negatives anymore. It's not so much that some songs are better than others. We can keep approaching the proper, proper Propers.

    Anyways, the above versifications includes Long Meter (8.8.8.8) adaptations of the Entrance Antiphon for every day through Advent, unless I am missing a feast or two. Please let me know if there is something missing that you would like done.

    I hope to finish the Christmas season soon. Cheers!
  • Seeing Kathy's Dec 17-24 set, I observe that the tune Veni Emmanuel is Long Meter. It seems to me that one of the possible ways to use these metrical introits is by using tunes that either are already familiar to congregations or by introducing Gregorian hymn tunes, especially those that are very seasonal (as this thread has focused on Advent and Christmas).

    If as Kathy said, part of this is to 'approach the proper, proper Propers,' one part of that might be to use the Gregorian tunes to familiarize congregations with that sound. It's been great to see these bursts of creativity!
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    After Kathy Pluth set forth her "Hymn Tune Introits" idea, I wrote to her and we exchanged a few e-mails with the idea of putting together her Metrical Introit adaptations with Psalm verses (from the Revised Grail Psalter) set to Anglican Chant music that I have been composing. To get the ball rolling, I have already set the Advent I Introit and Verses, utilizing the hymn tune "Conditor alme siderum" together with an arrangement from Penitential (Anglican) Chant music that I have employed in the past during Lent (I plan use this music both for Advent and for Lent settings of the Introit Psalm verses).

    Two PDF scores for this initial pairing are attached, one with the tune for "Conditor alme siderum" that most Catholics are familiar with and one with the ever-so-slightly different tune that comes from the Sarum plainsong and is prevalent amongst Anglicans (the only difference is in the fifth note of the tune). Kathy and I feel that having both versions makes this work equally accessible to tradtional Catholics and Anglican Use Catholics alike.

    The chants are in their original "key" (F major/D minor) and match well the Mode IV tonality of the "Conditor" (transposed), even though the final of the chant is invariably on F and not on A. I thought about putting the "Conditor..." down a perfect fourth in its natural place, while keeping the chant where it is. This also works modally and places the Antiphon in a better vocal range, although the initial and final E in the resulting hymn tune then serve as the leading tone (dominant) into the F of the chant. It has even occurred to me that (say for the last time through the hymn tune) it could be sung in organum with the second voice pitched a perfect fourth below the written notes.

    Kathy and I will be working the kinks out of the formatting process. In this version, the chanted verses have been rather carefully set as they should be sung (like speech!), and I may continue this process with all the chants for the major seasons and feasts (but simply use Anglican pointing with single and/or double chants for Ordinary Time). In particular, note the "three beat" measures in both the second and third verse groups: they would normally be notated with just two beats, the pointing indicating that two syllables are sung to one of the beats, although in chanting one should not sing these syllables twice as fast.

    Chuck

    Advent I - Sarum.pdf
    Advent I.pdf
  • How far have you gotten with the verses?
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    CHGiffen has made a booklet, and very handsome too!

    See this thread

    http://musicasacra.com/forum/comments.php?DiscussionID=5889&page=1#Item_2
  • Kathy,
    It occurred to me to ask: inasmuch as the Offertorio "restates" the same psalm proper as the Introit, what is your take on using your metric verse as an Offertory?
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    Oh sure. With or without a Psalm, if I read the Graduale's praenotanda correctly.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    I certainly would be joyful to hear from those who find this concept useful in their ministry setting. either here or at hymnwriter (at) gmail

    Thanks!
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,189
    Sorry to be so late in posting here, but it has been very hectic since Thanksgiving arrived and went. This consolidates what is already finished so far with our Hymn Tune Introits for Advent.

    Here are the spreads (suitable for viewing, as they would appear when reading through the booklet):
    Hymn Tune Introits for Advent - spreads

    Here is the booklet (suitable for printing, landscape, on legal paper); in order, the sheets contain the pages 12-1, 10-3, 8-5, 6-7, 4-9, 11-2:
    Hymn Tune Introits for Advent - booklet

    Attached are the Sunday Antiphons of the Hymn Tune Introits for Advent (all four Sundays used as "stanzas" to the tune Conditor Alme Siderum), suitable for congregational use in singing the Antiphon of the Introit. Also attached are the Hymn Tune Introits for the Weekdays of Advent (before Dec. 17th), similarly given as "stanzas" of Conditor Alme Siderum but also with the "Glory be..." Anglican Chant.

    Also attached is a "squarenotes" version of the Introit for Advent I (already past), to show how the melody line would be sung/chanted (for those Gregorian Chant oriented singers not all that familiar with Anglican Chant). Indeed, with or even without organ accompaniment, the Advent Introits could easily be chanted by a cantor alone, following this model.

    The Introits for (weekday use) Dec. 17 through Dec. 24 will follow shortly, to the tune Veni, Veni Emmanuel.
    Hymn Tune Introits for the Weekdays of Advent.pdf
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    Hymn Tune Introits for Advent - Sunday Antiphons.pdf
    69K
    Hymn Tune Introits - Advent I - squarenotes.pdf
    71K
  • DougS
    Posts: 793
    Charles, thanks for these! Is there a typo on the notes of the second phrase of Advent I (square notes)?
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,189
    OOoooppppssss! I just uploaded a corrected version. Thanks Doug!
  • AngelaRAngelaR
    Posts: 319
    I don't suppose these are being updated for Lent, by chance? I started the SEP introit with my parish recently, but am getting feedback that it is too much too soon. I would love to start with some hymn tune introits!
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,189
    I just finished harmonizing the tune being used for Lent (think: "The glory of these forty days") and only have to enter text and tweak the chant tune. I should have the first thre Sundays of Lent posted by sometime this weekend. Thanks for you interest, and I hope you will find the setting to your liking.
  • AngelaRAngelaR
    Posts: 319
    Oh, awesome!!! This will be most timely. I look forward to it eagerly.
  • bonniebede
    Posts: 756
    bumping this excellent idea with a question.

    Has anyone done this sort of work on the communion antiphons.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    I haven't done this with Communion antiphons yet. I could--but I haven't.

    The reason is that there is a limited market for these texts. And the reason for that is a kind of snobbery on the part of music directors.

    No offense. Hear me out on this one.

    So I said to a priest who doesn't read music: "Sing this entrance antiphon." Now if I had given it to him with musical notation, he wouldn't have sung it. He wouldn't have just ignored the music. He would have ignored all of it.

    But because it had no musical notation, and I told him to sing it to Creator of the Stars of Night, he did.

    Now we as musicians don't feel comfortable with this sort of thing, because we feel that people should only be singing things written in the music-text hybrid notation that makes perfect sense to us.

    Four times now I've talked with excellent publishers about publishing this music, and all have been interested, until we got to this one question. What about the music? What music are we going to write and print underneath the words?

    The publishers are judging, rightly as it seems to me, that music directors will not buy text-alone products. I understand this and in part sympathize. Music is a liberal art, and people learn to read music as they sing, and that is all good. But, for those who can't sing--and it is hard for us as musicians to get into their heads--musical notation is a turn off.

    The Hymn Tune Introit project is for just such people: non-musicians. Asking entire congregations of musically illiterate people to learn brand-new antiphons every. single. week. is difficult. Asking them to do this when the very idea of singing antiphons is foreign is almost impossible. In many congregations it is simply too much to ask.

    That is why propers are almost universally not-sung. Because that first step is too difficult.

    So as a kind of training wheels, to get people used to the idea of singing propers, I just rearranged all the entrance antiphons in rhyming Long Meter form, so that they can be sung to whichever tunes are already known to a given particular congregation. Congregations' repertoires are different, and so a wide variety of options are possible. Printing musical settings would be completely counterproductive, because they would specify the music.

    Specification is the opposite of what is needed here, because what is needed are options.

    But since musicians really won't buy text-alone products, publishers won't publish them, which is a roundabout explanation of why I haven't written a cycle of Communion antiphons.
  • bonniebede
    Posts: 756
    I understand. Perhaps this could be done and put out on the net for free as a resource? I know that doesn't put bread and butter on the table, but perhaps as an occasional - do one a month until they are done- sort of project?
    Our parish is trying to improve the music and liturgy we do. Few read music, no one reads chant. After this long of liturgical chaos there is no common body of hymns to take as a core. We have Masses that are supposed to be different styles, but that is a very ill defined concept. I have all this info about propers , and chant, in Latin and English, and even psalm tones, and it is still too far beyond the reach of what can be done. The hymn tunes idea seemed like a perfect idea to me, because it would introduce some key concepts - there is a given text to sing, and also the idea of using the psalm in between a known repeated refrain. I think this is idea that should get more attention.
    We sang 'Somewhere over the rainbow' for Corpus Christi communion this year. to quote a seven year old member of my schola with a puzzled look- 'Is that even about Jesus?'

    Please consider what you can do to help. Maybe putting the parameters of the project out there means a bunch of people could have a go. We could work to a common tune or metre for example, and keep track of what has been produced and what has not.

    Perhaps you could post about the texts you were using on the project, where to find them etc, and some pointers about how you go about turning them into metre. (not sure how to describe that - poetising them?)

    maybe we could even manage to do it over the next year and just stay ahead of the weeks one at a time.
    Thanked by 1Gavin
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    I appreciate your interest, truly, but I have a lot of irons in the fire just now and wouldn't have time.

    I suppose my other hesitation to doing Communion antiphons is that they aren't actually necessary.

    One could easily take the Responsorial Psalm resource that they usually employ, pull out the 8 ad libitum Communion Psalms, and sing them in rotation. In fact that is my recommendation for the very first step towards propers. It's very low-confrontation, and at a time when people aren't necessarily eager to sing out of a book, while they're in line for Communion.
    Thanked by 2bonniebede Gavin
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,507
    By the way, I'm terribly sorry that you had to put up with showtunes on Corpus Christi. I had thought that this was an era whose time had come and gone, and am sorry to hear that it is still possible to have to endure this sort of nonsense.
    Thanked by 2CHGiffen Gavin
  • Has anyone done this sort of work on the communion antiphons?


    Sort of. Not set to hymn tunes, but simple enough responses, accompanied, with psalm tone verses, all at the snappy url:

    communionantiphons.org