• flagstad
    Posts: 22
    nt sorry!
  • noel jones, aagonoel jones, aago
    Posts: 6,605
    As a musician, I am conflicted by mixing musical styles. While there are people who are not affected by this, there are many, many people who are. Movies, when wanting us to know that the scene has moved to a church never use a soundtrack of guitars, not even quietly playing classical guitars. Movie producers know that choirs and the organ, gregorian chant and hymns mean church.

    Since the Catholic church has permitted the experiment of using popular instruments - the piano, guitars and bongo drums - people have enjoyed attending a Mass that is "different". This, having been offered them, should not suddenly be stopped. That would be a poor pastoral decision. Instead it should go on as long as people want to play the music and people want to attend a Mass with that music.

    But mixing popular music styles and instruments at a Mass that also has the organ, choir, hymns and chant is like wearing a shirt and tie to a basketball game and then showing up at a funeral in a polo shirt and dockers. As a musician I have to be sensitive to this to assist the pastor in making decisions that go beyond his training. Canon law insists on this, a careful decision that was made to make sure that pastors do not have the weight upon their shoulders of making all the decisions on their own, but instead must rely upon the knowledge and thinking of experts.

    It is not that I am against guitars and the family Mass. I am anticipating being uncomfortable for those people who attend a Mass that do not like guitars at Mass and find themselves unhappy with the change in the music, and I am just as uncomfortable for those people who attend a Mass with guitars finding that their Mass has been changed and now mixes hymns and the organ with the guitar music that they are used to.

    In a compromise like this, trying to mix the styles of music, no one really wins. Some people do not like guitars at Mass. Some do.

    There are those who enjoy situations like this, for example, when deciding to change the time of one Sunday Mass for a good reason, they then change the time of all the Sunday Masses so everyone is equally put out....

    Trying to mix the music styles only make sense if the decision has been made to abandon the traditional music of the church using the organ, choir, chant and hymns. If this is the decision, then we need to face it and accept the changes that we need to make. But if the desire to mix the two is to make the Mass music better, it is better to leave them as they are.

    There are many church documents that guide us in making decisions about music in the Catholic church. Of course, until recently, they only permitted the organ and vocal music. Recent documents show that the church is beginning to try and deal with the new challenges we are facing here, but there is no clear document that answers the questions we are facing here.

    So, I am forced to rely on my gut feelings. Benedict has made it clear that the Vatican is no place for playing and singing music in popular styles. Church fathers could have pounced on that information and started a movement to ban popular music styles but seem to have made the pastoral decision to instead encourage the appreciation and use of traditional church music giving musicians the opportunity to lead, without shutting the door on all of those well-intentioned people who pursue the singing and playing of popular music and instruments in church.

    Ten years ago it may have appeared to make sense to try and combine the music styles at Mass, but with the direction the church is headed we may be better off leaving things as they are.
  • Charles in CenCA
    Posts: 2,416
    Noel,
    My gut feelings:
    1. Benedict's sensibilities are absolutely correct, but those sensibilities are, after all is said and done, contextual.
    Popular styles is not equivilent to any direct association with many instruments, not the least of those a guitar. And in my heart, I believe he would affirm that. It would only take one citation of one occurance of a sublimely perfect use of the instrument at worship to verify my belief. Happily, in my experience I could recount hundreds of such.
    2. A responsible pastor, whether ordained or an informed and intuitive lay person, would subject, yes I said "subject", the use of instruments not specifically mentioned in the principle documents legislating liturgical praxis, to whatever appropriate scrutinies to the determination of the abilities of their respective practicioners prior to "unleashing" them upon the worshiping populace. This is clearly the nexus of where WE have failed in interpreting such legislation since Tra le Solecitudini. It's a connundrum: we must do this but it is an impossible mandate to fulfill. So, we relent, compromise or argue.
    3. There is no arguable template for determining "combinations" of appropriateness of styles to serve the celebration of Mass. We have to come to terms with the reality that ideal lines to which we ought to gravitate, may yet and still be moved, even aghast at the notion of a charismatic prompt, to ideally serve a particular liturgy or liturgical action. I cite as testament to this notion Dr. Mahrt's defense of the use of the motet in the history and contemporaneous practice of the church at worship. Even though he took great pains to distinguish the historical motet from the conceptual "alius cantus aptus", it has to be admitted that exceptions to the "rule" exist with more than mere legislative and traditional validity. And determining the validity of programming such exceptions are synonymous with politics, ie. it's all local.
    "You have judged wisely, or you have judged poorly."

    If I can muddle my way through the next few months, I sincerely hope to graphically prove my point, specifically about guitar praxis. If I don't, someone younger and more capable will pick up the mantle. That is my hope. Sorry if my hope clashes with others' utopian orthopraxis.
  • flagstad
    Posts: 22
    Thank you very much--
  • noel jones, aagonoel jones, aago
    Posts: 6,605
    There is a document that is downloadable from the Vatican that outlines exactly what visiting choirs may sing. It's a real honor to be accepted to sing at Mass at the Vatican.

    There are many problems today that are being dealt with by example by Benedict. In the US there is a misunderstanding that people may be denied communion if they kneel. Benedict deals with that by requiring that people kneel to receive communion at his Masses. Benedict deals with the music problems in the same way, by not permitting popular music styles and instruments at Mass at the Vaticon. And that is on paper.

    You will find this helpful: www.antoinedanielmass.org/kyriale/vaticannorms.pdf

    There have always been different levels of music at the Mass, from the Low Mass to the High Mass. All that has happened is that the Low Mass has been permitted a wider selection of choices. The High Mass remains, in its Latin and English forms, the most solemn of the Masses.

    Your congregation should be allowed to celebrate a Mass as close to the Vatican Masses as possible. Taste and See will not be heard at the Vatican at Mass unless some Americans spontaneously start singing it.

    Of course there are those who really want to tear down the walls and make everything the same....it may be time for you to move to another parish.
  • noel jones, aagonoel jones, aago
    Posts: 6,605
    Charles has much good to say, but the odds of walking into any church in the US and hearing Sor rather than strumming?

    The guitar can sound lovely playing its classical repertoire. As can the piano. But does it belong?

    Let's talk about this in visual terms.

    May a priest celebrate Mass wearing rainbow-hued vestments? They'd be distracting. And there are those that would wonder about the implications of this. The Mass should not present such challenges to those who come to it.
  • flagstad
    Posts: 22
    Well--it outlines only choirs visiting Vatican.
  • noel jones, aagonoel jones, aago
    Posts: 6,605
    Charles, if I choose at random any Catholic parish anywhere in the US and I walk in and see a person standing with a guitar, will I hear:

    1. Bach
    or
    2. Strummed chords?

    No one here hates the guitar, as far as I know. It has nothing to do with the guitar. It's the music that the church has promoted that is played on the guitar that is the problem.

    You may turn up your nose at going to a concert by Billy Joel. And then find out he's playing his classical songs.
  • flagstad
    Posts: 22
    Yes it is distracting turn from any place--church or not church-- the mix of unmixable music.
  • Charles in CenCA
    Posts: 2,416
    Noel,
    First I want to return the compliment of "good things" being said herein.
    You, of course, are correct positing what one will likely hear at a Mass at St. Average's from any accompanying guitarist.
    But even with your own scenario of Sor/Bach v. strumming, one has to allow for contextualization. Even if you were fortunate to encounter Sharon Isbin or Paul Galbraith playing Bach sonatas at the Offertory, if that occcasion were to occur in Lent, even before or after Mass, it would be inappropriate on a number of counts. OTOH, if the guitarist provided single-strummed, modally-based chordal underpinnings to "Ego sum pastor bonus" to a competent cantor/schola chanting, one might be able to at least stomach that, if not appreciate its invention as long as it doesn't call attention away from the chant or to the guitar itself.
    I really want to resist going further down this rabbit hole, as we've danced in its basement with this issue many times before. I think both of us are actually on the same page, but are still talking passed each other, or around each other's perspective. You rightly advance the organ as the sole instrument endorsed for sacred use by name in church legislation. I adhere as well to that ideal, no argument. I correctly advance that other legislative documents do not specifically make the use of other instruments illicit by name. This ambiguity, we both know, is emblematic of much liturgical legislation promulgated in the last century. The Benedictine philosophy of avoiding "cognitive dissonance" by using instruments commonly associated with popular, secular styles and forms must be taken into account when applying what I call contextualization, and I concur with the pope's sentiments. Your Billy Joel example is perfect. I could say the same thing about Bela Fleck and his banjo playing Bach etudes, and we've all had a good laugh about accordians at Mass in liturgical lore. None of this helps Flagstad with his/her dilemma.
    In the realm of propriety Flagstad is looking for, I might offer two perspectives. First, the abuse towards common sense of equating the Grateful Dead Wall of Amps/Speakers driving shredding guitars, eardrum splitting bass and obscenely ridiculous drum kits to Frederick Swann letting out the stops at Riverside/Crystal Cathedral is patently a false analogy; it reminds me of the Supreme Court justice that said he couldn't adequately define "pornography," but he sure as heck would know it if he saw it. Secondly, I might suggest that Flagstad's real answer won't be found lying around obviously in any document, SttL or real legislation concerning litmusic. It is more likely to be found in the nasty cauldron of pastoral/ecclesial politics, authority and leadership.
    It is lamentable that one of the images my mind conjurs when ordained men convene consists of a trio of chimpanzees, one whose hands are covering his ears, another her eyes, and the third his/her mouth. Please don't mistake that as a slander upon the priesthood. It is meant simply to illustrate that when there is a vacuum of leadership, there will always be a Pandorum of invention at the ready to fill that vacuum willy nilly.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,160
    The 1958 document De musica sacra praises organ music and permits other instruments, provided that they are not mainly associated with secular music.

    60) b) The difference between sacred, and secular music must be taken into consideration. Some musical instruments, such as the classic organ, are naturally appropriate for sacred music; others, such as string instruments which are played with a bow, are easily adapted to liturgical use. But there are some instruments which, by common estimation, are so associated with secular music that they are not at all adaptable for sacred use.


    So this gives an indication of what the Church considers appropriate: organ music.

    On the other hand, the guitar is known primarily as an instrument for entertainment music, and there is little history of sacred music for the guitar (at least in our culture) so the conclusion proceeds naturally that the guitar is not an appropriate instrument for sacred use.

    Now, that doesn't mean it should be immediately banished. As Noel indicated, the feelings of people used to hearing guitar music must be considered, for the good of the faithful. But at least guitar music should not be expanded to additional Masses; and when the guitar is used, the music selected should be otherwise of high quality.

    In case anyone suggests that documents before Vatican II don't matter, it is worth noting that the musical documents after the Council do cite De musica sacra, so the new documents (like 1967's Musicam sacram) intend to build on the principles expressed earlier, and not to negate them.
  • flagstad
    Posts: 22
    I am trying to find the best answers on the - not mine questions.
  • flagstad
    Posts: 22
    Thank you a lot everyone. I hope no one assumed I am asking my own questions or have no my own answers or gut feelings or being a musician even with poor English grammar - dared to compare uncomparable Organist with ... Sorry- politically correct. I am limited to discuss with my patrons - first by subordination, second by my nature- really as not so brilliantly verbal as all of you, forumits. I don't have any hope the sacred liturgy will win over - you said political decisions? I am limited even think in such terms. But all those answers still need: to tell those who makes a tragedy of losing sacred Mass; to tell myself " well, I honestly doing everything possible to be first right towards Music(God), second towards Catholic church and finally towards those wonderful people who is coming to listen... Probably next time just strumming 70th... Please be not so ironic - sarcastic- I am trying to find the best answers on the - not mine questions. So on next week to say as simple as my language is: " well, the best catholic musicians, some of authors of the catholic books... were pretty unanimously agreed that combo Mass is simply nonsense regarding new liturgical reform. Sorry for the primitive output- I am much better in music than verbally. Thank you again and again.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,160
    Welcome to the forum! Incidentally, which is your usual language? There may be some of us who can read it!
  • Charles in CenCA
    Posts: 2,416
    Richard, your attentiveness, acumen and precision of thought is well known and far exceeds my own, truly. So, I trust that you did not read into my commentaries above any endorsement of the guitar in relation or proximity to the organ's esteem and validation for worship. Neither did I intend, and to the contrary mentioned the legislative validity of all documents of the last century, to imply the abrogation of pre-conciliar documents. Again, like Noel, I think we're all on relatively the same page regarding appropriate practice.
    At the same time, I think it worth noting that at various points in church worship and musical history, the organ itself was held in low esteem by ecclesiastical authorities, and its technological evolution and absorption into worship nonetheless organically evolved into its present principium locum(?). Elsewhere in history, plucked instruments have supported the chant and its first cousin from the Davidic era at least to the early 17th century Venetians or in the colonial new world. Those instruments have also evolved, and like their medieval ancestors have had one foot in secular song and the other in sacred, albeit that their role in RC practice diminished with the advent of the classical orchestra. Again, I state the obvious not to contravene common sense, or to elevate the instrument itself. I do so only to be precise.
    The debate is about the music principally, and the instrument most worthy remains the human voice. One step down from that mountain pinnacle, one needs to watch one's footing.
    I would also like to point out, as I did with the issue of clerical leadership, that as I alluded above, a cultural milieu cannot be left standing mute on the sidelines of such a musicological discussion. Whether one is of the persuasion to declare the RCC a "big tent," a "bag of cats," or homogenous or heterogenous vis a vis "diversity/culture," achieving consensus among all stakeholders isn't a cakewalk.
    And, Flagstad, I add my welcome to you. Trust that anything I've said above was not said in sarcasm in the slightest. You have represented your concerns quite eloquently, in my opinion.
  • flagstad
    Posts: 22
    Nt
  • flagstad
    Posts: 22
    Thank you once again everyone- for a best possible discussion.
    Church makes a combo informal +formal Mass: it is the obvious situation which least will be rely on musicasacra or even Vatican and Pope opinion re sacred and liturgy.
    What possibly might be done?
    Seems zero- beside saying in a few words :" it is wrong".
    Is anything there might be done in defend of music, sacred, liturgy- and basically the catholic church.
    Thank you.
  • Carl DCarl D
    Posts: 992
    Flagstad,

    My approach to this would be quite simply to offer the viewpoint that a mixed-music Mass draws undue attention to the music. The purpose of Mass is to praise and join with God, and music is merely to assist that process. When the music becomes so distracting that people consider it to be the primary focus, that's not good.

    Unfortunately, it seems to be quite common in the US. I'm troubled by the fact that it has become normal in our parish for people to clap at the end of Mass. That seems to reinforce that they consider the music to be so important that it's worth calling special attention to. Sure, when we pull out all the stops for Easter Vigil, I may feel better about it. But even then, any applause should be expressed in joy for this wonderful gift from God and welcoming of Catechumens - that seems much more appropriate.

    Consistency and integration of music is important for Mass, otherwise it calls undue attention to the music, taking it away from the true purpose of Mass.

    But if your Priest truly believes that broad diversity of music helps people to build their faith, he truly does get to make that decision.
  • Richard MixRichard Mix
    Posts: 2,768
    A bit tangental, but earlier this month Helmut Kickton (with whose Kantoreiarchive you may be familiar) posted some guitar quotes to the Kirchenmusik list (Yahoo.de), both from here:

    David Kellner: Treulicher Unterricht im General-Baß,, 2. Aufl. Hamburg 1737, S. 1: Der Generalbaß "aber wird gespielet auf viel- oder vielstimmigen Instrumenten, als da sind Clavir, Laute, Theorbe, Calichon, Panbor, auch Viola di Gamba; ja man tractiret ihn gar auf der Guitarre, so gut sichs thun läßt."

    implying an order of preference (pandora and gamba equal? where is organ?!) in chordal continuo instruments, while Mattheson considers the last better suited to convivial gatherings of garlic-eaters:

    Johann Mattheson: Das Neu-Eröffnete Orchestre, Hamburg 1713, 279: "die platten Guitarren aber mit ihrem Strump Strump den Spaniern gerne beym Knoblauch Schmauß überlassen"
  • Charles in CenCA
    Posts: 2,416
    Richard M, knacken Sie mich. Diese Beispiele wurden auch lustig!
    Wo ist meine Laute?
  • noel jones, aagonoel jones, aago
    Posts: 6,605
    It is sad to have this conversation and then get notice that the Diocese of Rome choir with its director Monsignor Frisina is appearing in concert in the US.

    Listen to the music that they use on their website: http://www.thechoir.it/ This is one of Frisina's compositions.

    The OPEN THE DOORS FOR CHRIST concert program lists the composers:

    C. Gounod
    Gregorian Melody
    G. Pierluigi da Palestrina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina
    M. Frisina


    The JOURNEY INTO ITALY program is bound to please the Italian community in NJ that has booked them here.
  • noel jones, aagonoel jones, aago
    Posts: 6,605
    Flagstad,

    This may not help, but know that there are many that understand what you are asking and what you see as the way music in the liturgy should be.

    There is not much chance of this happening unless the parish has an old priest or a young priest. I realize that this is a generalization, but the majority of parishes that have an interest are ones where the priest knows what it was like, or knows that they way it is now is not the ideal.

    Even so, being hired at a parish like I was where the young priest was interested - he also celebrated an EF Mass, so that's a good sign - only means that things will only improve as long as he is there. The body of believers at a parish has too much influence over a priest today and they can and will get things back the way they were.

    One priest can spend hundreds of thousands of dollars building a church with marble and after he leaves they seriously consider bids, one over $200,000, to cover the marble so they can control all the sound by amplification.

    But know that if you kindly attempt to lead them change may come there or in other places because of your work. Don't expect to succeed, but instead attempt to lead by example.

    It is frustrating but it works.
  • flagstad
    Posts: 22
    1. Thank you once again, I am printing out the replies;
    (edited now)-if it is OK
  • Charles in CenCA
    Posts: 2,416
    Flagstad,
    You have inquried here, and those of us who've presumed this all is in earnest, have provided you with whatever perspectives we have accumulated through decades of experience. This, forgive me Lord if I've lost patience, crisis of yours seems to have entered the suspicious realm of parody.
    I don't appreciate being "played."
    I'm traveling 250 miles tomorrow afternoon to audition the editorial wisdom of Bob Batastini. Then 250 miles back and meals and lodging extra, all on my dime. I'm surviving.
    Should you not be able to take care of business on your side of the fencelines in your own parish, and wish to call into question the contributions of other musicians armed with "electro guitars" and two chords, then simply "man up" and lay it on the line with the pastor of the joint.
    I've done this very "tactic" many times with various pastors. But I know my stuff. I also know how to dialogue with diverse clerics and musicians of widely variable skill and cognitive abilities. So, I've never been dismissed. Could still happen, but I'm so elderly now I don't give a rip.
    Either stop whining (if you're sincere) about the "other guys" and concentrate on setting the best example of how exemplary worship can be achieved in a normative parish, or buck up and go to the pastor with a mandate.
    I really don't have any more time to worry about "Bob SabbatianI" or whomever you want to cite as an expert in lit matters.
    Buddy, we all have to survive. Worrying about two chord idiots is the least of our problems.
    Sorry to the rest of the readership, I'm done being "nice" as hospitality and charity are now, IMO, exhausted.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,160
    I can't understand flagstad's writing. He's writing about several problems at once, including some problems that aren't at his church. Please don't spend your time on those: it's only a cause of frustration.

    flagstad is correct about an important point: the change this year is only about the Mass Ordinary text. Other problems won't be corrected, unless you have a pastor who *wants* to correct those problems!
  • flagstad
    Posts: 22
    I did started same topic at February...
  • noel jones, aagonoel jones, aago
    Posts: 6,605
    It is very typical for the change of a pastor, which I assume happened last September, to result in him changing things.

    This can be due to his own preferences or to people who hate what was done for the five years who jumped at the chance to get his ear and influence him even before he got in the door.

    Either way there is nothing that can be done.

    If you want to do really good, Catholic music, search out a Presbyterian Church or a high Episcopalian church. They tend to get it. And they even pay well!
  • flagstad
    Posts: 22
    If reform exist--it should exist, so i was hoping reform can help to sacred music to exist!
  • eft94530eft94530
    Posts: 1,577
    Yes, but, what about Pope Paul VI and Annibale Bugnini?
    Surely, *they* had something to say about music at their New Mass?
    Well, yes, actually, they did ...

    Documents On The Liturgy 1963-1979 Conciliar, Papal, and Curial Texts (pages 127-128)
    DOL 35 (29 December 1966) SC Rites, Declaration, Da quoalche tempo
    repudiating arbitrary liturgical innovations

    ... and ...

    Documents On The Liturgy 1963-1979 Conciliar, Papal, and Curial Texts (pages 129-133)
    DOL 37 (29 December 1966) SC Rites, Press Conference
    A Bugnini regarding the Declaration of 29 December 1966

    http://musicasacra.com/forum/comments.php?DiscussionID=1504#Item_18

    "a great deal of sacralization before that kind of music can legitimately cross the church threshold."

    Historically we have overlooked that part.