Should there be a diocesan certification for singing and playing?
  • Jeffrey TuckerJeffrey Tucker
    Posts: 3,624
    At his Colloquium talk, Peter Jeffery spelled out an outstanding six-point agenda to improve Catholic music in parishes. I've taken issue with half of one point, namely his suggestion that we need a diocesan certification to cut down on the quantity of really poor music and performance at the parish level. I argue that the this would not work, that the certification bureaus would be compromised by politics and would not be in a position to know the difference between excellence and otherwise. Further, such a system might even have the reverse result of discouraging excellent musicians. However, I do suggest that we need a prototype for a diocesan manual for musicians that explains what it is they are supposed to do at Mass. Nothing like that exists, so far as I know.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,985
    I am in agreement. Diocesan standards would mean that no two places would be alike, and standards would be all over the place. Then, as you mention, there's diocesan politics and agendas. Best to not go there. Just our luck, we would get Al.....ne the rhythmically and tonally challenged, on the standards committee. I like the idea of the manual, since nothing like it exists, to my knowledge.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,513
    Not sure about the manual: it too might be politicized. Would it stipulate an entrance hymn, or (horrors!) a gathering hymn? A hymn of sending forth?
  • Jeffrey TuckerJeffrey Tucker
    Posts: 3,624
    Kathy, this is the essential problem and, I believe, the reason that no practical manual on music in the OF exists. There are just too many choices. The instructions too often read like: do A, do B, or do C, or just do whatever you want to do.

    You can't write an implementation manual based on this. But the problem remains. Most Catholic musicians are completely lost and lacking in any understanding of the the liturgical ideal.
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  • RagueneauRagueneau
    Posts: 2,592
    It is so wonderful that Professor Peter Jeffery attended the Colloquium.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,116
    The idea of diocesan certification has all the usual markings of falling in the category of Be Careful What You Pray For.
  • mjballoumjballou
    Posts: 994
    I agree that a diocesan certification would simply mean politics and another layer of bureaucracy. And I don't see how it would improve music in the parishes because that essentially lies in the hands of the pastors, who don't like diocesan meddling.

    In many parishes, the issue with the music is not the quality of the performance but the choice of repertoire. The American bishops were never able to formulate a "national hymnal" (you can argue about the merits of that separately, and many Canadians feel we should be grateful). Unless dioceses developed individual "music lists," along the lines of their approval of catechetical materials, there would still be no control over music choices. And my guess is that the list would read "OCP Music Issue, WLP Word and Song, all GIA hymnals, and other appropriate published materials."

    The key lies in the formation of clergy.
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  • You gotta be kidding me. Fuggedaboudit.
    Long, long ago, in a land faraway (actually 200 miles north), I "been there, done that." As a member of the diocesan liturgical commission, I helped formulate, put into place and teach (Holy Names College) such a formation program. Believe me, it was easier then (da 80's) that it could possibly be now, and still it was a miserable failure in terms of interest and outcome. And all in a "progressive, pro-active" liturgical renowned diocese.
    I can name this tune in four notes-"Provenance of each bishop."
    My wife can in three-"What's Father want?"
    I counter with two-"Geez, Margie!"
    We both exclaim one- "Adrift."

    I am reminded, of happy memory, of the tale of my friend Fr. Keyes: when asked in year one of his pastorship up north what his vision was for the parish liturgy committee, he responded, "Madam, I am the Liturgy Committee."

    Contrast that with the little dustup over the "Welcoming Mass" for Co-adjutor Bishop Gomez in LaLaLand. Death by multicultural face time at the Cathedral. Apologies to Dr. Ford still in place, how would any of us like to spend countless hours with folks there who may or may not have read any official documents, re-inventing the Sarah's Circle Wheel to churn out "Diocesan Standards?" I'd wager Adam Wood wouldn't live long enough (in an average natural life span) to witness the final draft of the Misssion Statement for such a certification program, much less the curriculum or program initiation.

    And such programs still won't prepare each and every parish music leader to adequately respond to the LOLady from Pasadena who will grab you by the collar and upbraid you for not singing "God Bless America" for the Introit, Offertorio, Communion, the "Sending Forth" and the Psalm!

    I'm just sayin', what is needed are bishops who instill within their priests (via seminaries and convocations) a sort of Teddy Roosevelt ethos of management (without the impetuous and dubious political aspects of his presidential legacy.) Namely, "Speak softly and carry a big stick." They already have the stick. Now if we could get them to speak softly, firmly: "Lex orandi, lex credendi."
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  • "In many parishes, the issue with the music is not the quality of the performance but the choice of repertoire."

    MJB, I submit that the issue is precisely the opposite of your equation. No matter who's more accurate, both aspects ought to be primary objectives of any parish pastor's tenure.
  • JeanL
    Posts: 21
    If there was any credible certification by a diocese, 98% of church musicians would be out of a job!
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  • Jeffrey TuckerJeffrey Tucker
    Posts: 3,624
    good point. Inevitably, the thing would be structured to prevent this, and would thereby be useless.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,985
    Getting back to the point that many good musicians can't afford to work in Catholic churches.... That doesn't seem to be on the radar for the bishops.
  • OlbashOlbash
    Posts: 314
    Certification:

    The certification programs offered by the American Guild of Organists and the National Association of Pastoral Musicians, along with requisite degrees and professional recommendations, should be more than adequate for pastors to determine whether or not a musician is qualified.

    The #1 reason parishes do not have qualified musicians is because they are not paying musicians a fair salary. There are PLENTY of qualified -- over-qualified, really -- people out there; they just can't afford to raise families while working for the Catholic Church.

    Manual:

    We already HAVE a manual. It's called the General Instruction of the Roman Missal. Creating a diocesan manual would be redundant. Besides, a pastor who is inclined to ignore the GIRM is just as likely to ignore a diocesan manual.

    The #2 reason parishes do not have qualified musicians is because pastors are hostile to the liturgical norms of the Church, and musicians who try to be faithful to the GIRM end up being fired or driven out of parish work.
  • Jeffrey TuckerJeffrey Tucker
    Posts: 3,624
    Do you really think the GIRM is clear enough? I'm not sure it is reader friendly enough and written in a way that most musicians can really understand.

    Everything else you write strikes me as correct.
  • DougS
    Posts: 793
    Are full-time Catholic church musicians really all that grossly underpaid? Based on archdiocesan surveys in my area, church music directors make more than assistant professors in the humanities at large public research institutions. And I am certain that many of these directors have a BM at most. Maybe this area is an anomaly or the survey data is vastly incomplete, but it seems like you could do a lot worse than a full-time job with benefits.

    I guess the point that's missing from my information is whether or not part-time employees are doing full-time work and not receiving benefits, etc. This is a tricky issue with the fluid work schedule of musicians and how people in the business world understand hourly work.
  • JeanL
    Posts: 21
    It's amazing--many pastors claim that they can not afford to pay qualified musicians, however they can afford to pay lay people to do their jobs, e.g. "pastoral associates" and "directors of Christian education." They can also afford to pay for glorified babysitters like "youth ministers." I also forgot, they can afford social ministers. I know the shortage of priests is problem because they are so overworked. My pastor only has 6 hours a day to play solitaire on the computer. And while I believe myself to be a qualified musician, I am not allowed to do what I know is proper for the mass. The only thing that may help is when these misguided clerics retire--but they will try their best to corrupt the newer generations before they lose their power.
  • I respectfully disagree with the view that creating a diocesan manual would be redundant, although I'm in full agreement with everything else you mentioned.

    To me, the very term General Instruction implies that a Specific Instruction should be drawn up either at the conference or diocesan level (since the local ordinary is the steward of the liturgy in his jurisdiction). Ideally, the Specific Instruction would be in full harmony with the General Instruction, with specific directives (I dare say even to the point of strongly recommended diocesan-wide repertoire).

    An even more specific instruction could be drawn up by individual parishes, again in as much harmony as possible with the General Instruction.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,513
    It might be nice to publish a digest of the parts of the GIRM that apply to music, supplementing the legislation with commentary and cross-references to other documents.
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  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,985
    "Doug ShadleCommentTime4 hours ago
    Are full-time Catholic church musicians really all that grossly underpaid?"

    They are in my diocese. The highest paid ones receive what most folks get for half-time jobs. Yet, the workload is pretty close to full-time. If I didn't teach school full-time, I couldn't afford to work in Catholic church music.
  • OlbashOlbash
    Posts: 314
    Even without the full canonical authority of the GIRM, "Sing to the Lord" is our "specific" instruction here in the United States, one might say. Surely we don't want every diocese to come up with something like that?! (Actually, they could do worse. Much worse.) I'm afraid that diocesan manuals would restrict certain options, impose stylistic choices, and generally contribute to the further OCP-ification of parish liturgies. Imagine something like Cardinal Mahoney's "Gather Faithfully Together" floating around every diocese...
  • OlbashOlbash
    Posts: 314
    BTW, I could probably count on one hand the number of music directors in the 292 parishes of the Archdiocese of Boston who are paid according to AGO standards: http://www.agohq.org/docs/pdf/salary.pdf
  • DougS
    Posts: 793
    Olbash (Michael, correct?), that may be true but the point is that those guidelines seem a little unrealistic IMO. As I said, assistant professors at many if not most universities make well under the $60k baseline for organists with a doctorate. When considering the salary, we also have to consider the cost/benefit of "doing something else" with the same skill set. That being the case, either practically everyone (academic or Mus. Dir.) is underpaid or the guidelines are unrealistic. There is probably a little bit of truth to both.

    As the husband of a young music director with a doctoral degree, I wish she was making $60k+!! (But we never expected as much...)
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,513
    Assistant professors might be underpaid! Consider the baseline salaries of engineers, military officers (whose benefits are amazing) and lawyers.
  • Kathy
    Posts: 5,513
    Assistant professors might be underpaid! Consider the baseline salaries of engineers, military officers (whose benefits are amazing) and lawyers.
  • DougS
    Posts: 793
    Oh there is no doubt about that, Kathy. If I were writing the guidelines, I'd start at $300k at the very least! :-)
  • Erik P
    Posts: 152
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  • OlbashOlbash
    Posts: 314
    ...And teachers and nurses in the city of Boston earn an average of $79K and $76K, respectively. And, hey, all these people work very hard, and I don't begrudge them a cent. But when pastors expect musicians with advanced degrees to work a full-time schedule, they must consider what the real-world fair compensation ought to be.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,220
    I think a lot of pastors don't even realize that the music in their parish is badly performed, and that they could improve their musical results by just requiring that the organist have *some* credential.
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  • $79k in Boston doesn't go very far, BUT I'd take it. We need to join the union that the Seattle trash collectors have, I think. One can make the argument that education does not trump hard physical labor, but economics have been warped by politics to gain those good men their salaries.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 873
    101. It would be ideal, and worthy of commendation if organists, choir directors, singers, instrumentalists, and others engaged in the service of the Church, would contribute their talents for the love of God, and in the spirit of religious devotion, without salary; should they be unable to offer their services free of charge, Christian justice, and charity demand that the church give them a just wage, according to the recognized standards of the locality, and provisions of law.



    102. The local Ordinary should, after consultation with the diocesan commission of sacred music, fix a scale of wages to be observed throughout the diocese for the various offices mentioned in the previous paragraph.



    103. An adequate program of social security should also be set up for these persons in accordance with civil law; if the law makes no provisions, the local Ordinary himself should make regulations regarding social security.



    --Sacred Congregation of Rites, De Musica Sacra (1958)
  • Back to original question: Why not certification by an independent organization, created for the purpose?
  • Jeffrey TuckerJeffrey Tucker
    Posts: 3,624
    It would also be It would be ideal, and worthy of commendation if plumbers, builders, lawn care specialists, stained-glass makers, air conditioner repair people, in addition to electricity and water providers, and, for that matter, grocery stores and airline companies and hospitals, and others engaged in the service of the Church, would contribute their talents for the love of God, and in the spirit of religious devotion, without salary.

    However, I don't see how accepting a salary for all these things means that you are somehow compromised in your love of God and spirit of devotion.
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  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,985
    I also think many priests don't understand the real value of money. Their every need is provided by someone. They don't pay for housing, medical care, food, and often someone provides their cars at a free or reduced rate. I know of one priest who never bought a car. A dealer provided every one of them at no cost. Some priests I have known have no idea what anything costs. It's a case of, "I live on $.... per year, why can't you musicians do the same?" Of course, it's because no congregation or diocese is providing us with all the no-cost extras like food, housing, and so forth.
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  • Jeffrey TuckerJeffrey Tucker
    Posts: 3,624
    Right, and somehow it is always the artists and musicians who are asked to make the sacrifice and live in poverty for the faith. It hasn't worked. This approach has been a disaster really.
  • matthewjmatthewj
    Posts: 2,700
    Yes, when a certain new Pastor learned a certain young music director's salary he went crazy saying "I've been a priest of this Diocese for 35 years and make less than you!?" He never takes into account that he gets housing, food, etc... free.
  • JDE
    Posts: 588
    Wasn't there something in the Gospel this past Sunday about "is not the workman worthy of his hire?"

    If I had a nickel for every time I've been asked to "do it for Jesus," I could retire. Alas that I am not independently wealthy and cannot afford to work gratis. And I agree with JT that it is usually the musicians, not the plumber ( who charge $85-120 an hour in my area) or the electrician, who are asked to make that sacrifice.

    In my opinion the AGO certification should be sufficient as a gauge of proficiency. Chancery politics would wreck any commission or board set up to evaluate musical skills. After all, if the person isn't proficient in (or sufficiently worshipful of) your musical preference . . . it reminds me of a line from "Zorro, the Gay Blade." Lauren Hutton tells Zorro that [early 19th-Century] Boston is the greatest place for music (paraphrasing here) and he answers, "I'm not so sure. I was there for a month and I didn't hear a single decent mariachi player in the whole town."
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  • Jeffrey TuckerJeffrey Tucker
    Posts: 3,624
    By the way, I used to be against this AGO salary standard, viewing it is a ridiculous attempt to build a medieval guild system and rooted in economic fallacy along the lines of a price floor, and I believed that this in part accounts for the decline of organists. Now I think I was completely wrong. It turns out that musicians, and organists in particular, are awful at negotiating salaries and tend to accept jobs for ridiculously low wages because they can't drive a hard bargain. It's just not their thing. So it makes sense for their to be external standards so that the organist needs only to point to "guild" pricing. This helps depersonalize matters and keep parishes from exploiting the psychological weaknesses of musicians. For a parish to pay the highest possible salary for musicians has a great effect: it underscores their value to the parish community and the pastor. We all know the truth that we tend to value what we pay for, and expensive musicians tend to be treated better in every way. Musician skills are scarce and they must be purchased. Anyway, it's been a real education for me to discover all of this.
  • I would like to remind everyone that on another thread some consensus was reached that the ideal scenario for church choirs/scholas required a director/conductor and an organist. What that really means- not everyone needs be an AGO certified organist for a program to improve and thrive. I'm a horrific organist. My principle organist of 19 years partnership could likely pass certification criteria in all categories. However, I'm not sure s/he's an actual member of that guild; it simply doesn't matter. I like to think that our respective talents are apparent to all: the pastors who hired us, our musicians, our congregations, etc. When I was a cathedral DM, I had an equally talented, degreed and certified organist as collaborator. However, s/he was an incredibly difficult personality prone to contention.
    And as far as academic degrees, the degree doesn't prove anything of itself as regards proficiency with the duties of liturgical music leadership.
    And we must all be mindful that all job descriptions are not created equal. To justify a "living wage" a pastor and musician may have to include teaching duties in the school, or composer in residence demands, or other adjunct duties that could range from youth minister, sacristan or plumber!
    And, if I'm not mistaken, we all serve "at will" in most cases of which I'm aware.
    So, I think the whole notion of certification is fairly irrelevant to real politik. It always boils down to "all politics are local," as in parish-level. Lots of qualified folks get hired in dioceses with posted salary schedules and, yet, still keep one eye open for greener pastures while others get the boot for a spectrum of unjust reasons.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,985
    As a long-time member of AGO, I can tell you that the organization can really get somewhere out in left field, at times. However, the just wage argument comes from Leo XIII, if my memory hasn't failed totally. As for priests, I have met maybe 1/3 who were exemplary. The other 2/3 needed either a dose of reality or a good smack up the side of the head. They can get into their own little world where outside realities don't seem to apply. If you think the Church is always Christian in practice, try working for it. In some situations, you would change that view, fast.
  • DougS
    Posts: 793
    Jeffrey, it's not that musicians are that terrible at negotiating...it's that for every good musician who applied for a church job there are 20 more less-than-stellar applicants who would work for the lower wage. It's the same reason that adjuncting is wiping out the tenure system in universities. Why hire someone on the tenure-track when retired local Joe can do just enough to get by and will teach a course for $500 per credit hour? I'm not defending the tenure system, by the way, only pointing out that the economic modeling here is similar.

    Dioceses need to set the wage ranges, because no pastor feels beholden to the AGO or NPM in that regard. Of course there is always the out of, "We fall into the 'less than average' budget category."
  • Given the current state of flux in sacred music, I would be very leery of establishing norms at this time--they would likely reinforce the status quo at a time when reform is much needed. For instance, the US bishops actually had Dr Marht of CMAA give his advice and comments in the drafting of Sing to the Lord. The resulting bishop's document may not have been entirely to my liking, but it did represent an improvement, and the first time I'm aware of that CMAA had input to something like this. I would hate to see national or diocesan norms be frozen when things are starting--tentatively--to change for the better.
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  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    I think Chas in CentCal has it cold.

    Part of the problem is this: there are part-timers employed by parishes in organist/choir director slots who are well-qualified by virtue of training and experience, but who did not (and never will) obtain AGO certification because they have full-time non-musician jobs.

    The other part of the problem is precisely that parish pastors tend to 'hire cheap.' They find the young chipmunks just out of school, freshly-scrubbed and eager, and they're available for ultra-low bucks; no families, can room-mate with another equally low-paid professional, etc.

    The kids may have talent--and even ability. They may not. And now we have the THIRD part of the problem:

    The parish pastor doesn't have the FOGGIEST idea of how to judge their capability or talent, and he'll keep even awful people for at least a year before acknowledging his error and going back to the market for another young chipmunk, eager, degreed, and cheap.
  • It's been a long time since I've been able to say these words, "Thanks, Dad." (Lost mine in '67.)
  • JDE
    Posts: 588
    My teacher used to tell all his sopranos to take excellent care of their voices and not commit to excessive performances. "They'll use you up and toss you out like a tube of tomato paste," he told them, because sopranos were cheap and plentiful in the opera world, and business managers used that fact to reduce overhead.
  • Erik P
    Posts: 152
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  • Don't understand. How/why would a CMAA certification discourage people?

    Certification by CMAA or an organization set up by CMAA was what I was alluding to in my earlier comment. Let there be an independent certifying agency, then let it be recognized diocese by diocese.
  • marymezzomarymezzo
    Posts: 236
    I tend to think many certification programs are worthless.

    An example that may or may not be of value: I used to work as a copy chief for a magazine-publishing company. When I hired people, I did look at resumes, but I was more interested in whether candidates could pass my extremely tricky tests.

    One of the best copyeditors I know never went to college and thus did not have the typical "certification" many companies would require. But she could pass my test.

    One of the worst I know (someone another colleague hired) had an English degree from a prestigious Ivy League college yet could not understand why "would of" is not grammatically acceptable. She couldn't have gotten past page 1 of my little screening device.

    If CMAA wanted to get into this sort of thing, why not instead offer a set of recommendations or standards for music directors? Those who are interested could work toward the standards and could tell potential employers, "Here is a copy of CMAA's standards; I meet all of them."

    But CMAA wouldn't be in the business of generating certificates or appearing to grant or withhold approval.

    To me, certification seems like a bureaucratic process that is antithetical to CMAA.
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  • Certification might be worthwhile when dioceses have well-developed institutes of sacred music training musicians.
    Any certificate is as good as the institution that gave it. And currently no competent musical training program exists in most dioceses.

    It is an idea whose time has not yet come.
  • Chrism
    Posts: 873
    So, assuming credentials and qualifications cannot be agreed upon, would a diocesan salary floor based on just/family wage doctrine alone be a good step or a bad step? Would it at least float all boats?
  • G
    Posts: 1,401
    Certification in some dioceses would only perpetuate the kind of circular self-credentialing they have now in areas such as religious ed.

    My diocesan O of W seems comprised of well-meaning people to whom it never occurs to search out primary sources before they pass on (mis)information.

    Slanted, single-sentence snippets from seminar hand-outs are repeated as if they were rubrics.

    I've lost count of the number of times I've corrected people in authority, (more or less kindly, I might add, though those of you who've met me might doubt it,) by pointing out what the actual GIRM, or the actual Circular Letter, or the actual SC says.

    On the other hand, a salary floor for musicians would probably rock some pastors back hard enough to make them realize, gee, if I hafta pay THAT much, I'd better actually get someone with some qualifications or expertise.

    Do I want the nice guy at a nearby parish who never learned to read music to lose his job as organist?

    (Save the Liturgy, Save the World)
  • Steve CollinsSteve Collins
    Posts: 1,022
    I don't think certification at the local lever either works or has much merit. The advantage of the AGO Certificates is that they were created with actual accreditation:
    "The American Guild of Organists was chartered in 1896 by the Board of Regents, University of the State of New York, to administer a comprehensive series of examinations for professional certification." (from: http://www.agohq.org/education/index.html
    I guess NPM recognized the value of this, and worked out an agreement to share the certification process. I'm not sure that the musical/liturgical goals of either the NPM or the AGO are in line with what CMAA might deem necessary. But, if CMAA were to institute a certification program, it would be most ideal if it were sanctioned by a reputable Catholic institution of higher learning.