The faithful's full, conscious, and active participation is hindered wherever Latin is employed....Full, conscious, and active participation in a liturgy that uses Latin would require each person to learn the Latin language, which is an impossible request.
The Church does not, however, call for the Latin language to be used widely in the liturgy.
Sacrosanctum Concilium 54: steps should be taken so that the faithful may also be able to say or to sing together in Latin those parts of the Ordinary of the Mass which pertain to them.
@fcb -- thanks for the corrective, you are right -- it is "alleged" to be what it is, and I have amended my statements to reflect that. I dearly hope it is not real.
Rorate was able to obtain the letter written by the Bishop of Charlotte, North Carolina, Michael Martin OFM Conv, who last week decreed the almost extinction of the Traditional Latin Mass in his diocese. This letter is supposed to be made public sometime in the future, and it was being kept secret (since it was written while Francis was still pope, Francis is referenced in the document -- it also leads to believe that the decision to extinguish the Traditonal Mass in the diocese was taken while Francis was still pope). We are making it known to you now.
The letter, which is dedicated to a completely anti-liturgical and anti-traditional overhaul also of the Mass of Paul VI (the Novus Ordo Missae), is transcribed in its entirety below. The micromanagement of all aspects of the new mass in order to make it as anti-traditional as possible is quite astonishing. Some aspects of this have already been implemented at places where the bishop says mass (for instance, he forbids Communion from being distributed at the rail when he celebrates mass in churches that normally do that.)
It aligns perfectly with what he said as the Catholic chaplain at Duke.
That said, despite a possible intention otherwise, the quote from the erstwhile letter does NOT say that ALL involved in the liturgy must be able to sing EVERYTHING.
FWIW, I have SOME sympathy with a few of his positions. Some priests simply adopt a certain "traditional" aesthetic (without rubrical foundation), without proper regard for the nature of the practice or even understanding the traditional liturgy itself.
Quite aside from the shaky foundation of some of those proposals, legislating things doesn't change the mindset of anyone but only hardens them and secures (at best) a grudging and half-hearted compliance.
Does it REALLY matter if the priest says some prayers to himself while putting vestments, or if a bell is rung to indicate the beginning of the Mass?
And the *practical* beauty of implementing SC 54 where liturgical use of the vernacular is already widespread is that, because the people already know the Ordinary in their vernacular, they thereby know the meaning of the Latin Ordinary. Active participation does not require that one be able to diagram Latin syntax or be fluent in declensions.
Martin's view of liturgy is profoundly positivist: if a practice is not specifically mandated in the post-Conciliar legislation, it is de facto forbidden. Of course, this is an extremely erroneous, backwards, and downright stupid way to view Catholic tradition. The great canonist Gratian (c. 1150) says in the Decretals, "Custom is that certain law established by usages in observance for a long time, which is accepted as law where there is no law" (c. 5, D. I). This later became part of the 1917 Code in Canon 29, "Custom is the best interpreter of the law" (consuetudo est optima legum interpres) and was retained verbatim in Canon 27 of the 1983 Code. Now I am no canonist and I am not making a strict canonical argument; I mean only to say that "If not permitted, then forbidden" is a thoroughly un-Catholic way to look at pious customs. The Catholic mindset is the opposite—if there is no legislation to the contrary, tradition is presumed to enjoy continuity.
Martin's hermemeutic also shows that Trads are not exaggerating when we say that progressives act like the Church started in 1965: Martin literally asserts that every custom must be mandated in a post-Conciliar document to have any validity. For Martin, Vatican II truly is a terminus quo ante before which nothing else matters, and a zero point from which every licit Catholic practice must proceed. For all intents and purposes, the Church started in 1965.
1 Son, when thou comest to the service of God, stand in justice and in fear, and prepare thy soul for temptation. 2 Humble thy heart, and endure: incline thy ear, and receive the words of understanding: and make not haste in the time of clouds. 3 Wait on God with patience: join thyself to God, and endure, that thy life may be increased in the latter end. 4 Take all that shall be brought upon thee: and in thy sorrow endure, and in thy humiliation keep patience. 5 For gold and silver are tried in the fire, but acceptable men in the furnace of humiliation.
6 Believe God, and he will recover thee: and direct thy way, and trust in him. Keep his fear, and grow old therein. 7 Ye that fear the Lord, wait for his mercy: and go not aside from him, lest ye fall. 8 Ye that fear the Lord, believe him: and your reward shall not be made void. 9 Ye that fear the Lord, hope in him: and mercy shall come to you for your delight. 10 Ye that fear the Lord, love him, and your hearts shall be enlightened.
To participate in the discussions on Catholic church music, sign in or register as a forum member, The forum is a project of the Church Music Association of America.