But I have seen it implied that there is a recent Vatican ruling which I cannot find.ROME, 3 MAY 2011 (ZENIT)
Answered by Legionary of Christ Father Edward McNamara, professor of liturgy at the Regina Apostolorum university.
... Finally, while I personally hold that it is preferable to use a cross with a corpus, the possibility of using a simple cross is contemplated in several documents published by the U.S. bishops' conference. I have not found anything in universal law that could decide the question one way or the other, although my own interpretation is that when the liturgical documents mention a cross they almost invariably mean a crucifix.
Furthermore, it would be interesting to know what the VO has always prescribed in its theology and practice as compared to the NO and its theology and practice.
Is there actually a rubric for this? My 1923 LU simply says "versus ad populum discooperit Crucem".unchanged from the EF. The unveiling is -first the top of the cross, then the right arm, then the whole cross is revealed.
T he Deacon accompanied by ministers, or another suitable minister, goes to the sacristy, from which, in procession, accompanied by two ministers with lighted candles, he carries the Cross, covered with a violet veil, through the church to the middle of the sanctuary. The Priest, standing before the altar and facing the people, receives the Cross, uncovers a little of its upper part and elevates it while beginning the Ecce lignum Crucis (Behold the wood of the Cross). He is assisted in singing by the Deacon or, if need be, by the choir. All respond, Come, let us adore. At the end of the singing, all kneel and for a brief moment adore in silence, while the Priest stands and holds the Cross raised...
...
Then the Priest uncovers the right arm of the Cross and again, raising up the Cross, begins, Behold the wood of the Cross and everything takes place as above.
Finally, he uncovers the Cross entirely and, raising it up, he begins the invitation Behold the wood of the Cross a third time and everything takes place like the first time.
That is before any 1955 changes. Clearly this is a crucifix, not a plain cross.... the officiating priest having laid aside his black chasuble, and having recieved from the deacon the Altar Cross, ... He uncovers before all the people, first, the head of the crucifix, next, the right arm, and lastly the entire cross. While doing so, he advances from the Epistle corner ... thrice chanting, each time on a higher tone: Ecce lignum ...
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