Mutual enrichment?
  • His Holiness Pope Benedict XVI, now having abdicated the See of Peter, raised the idea of the mutual enrichment of the two forms of the liturgical Roman Rite. Not limiting ourselves to the Mass, what constructive ideas do we have for such mutual enrichment.

    Consider, for the moment at any rate, the following not as enrichment at all because they are (in principle) already allowed:

    1) Gregorian propers, including during the Divine Office
    2) Gregorian ordinary
    3) Predominant use of the organ and elimination of "noisy" instruments (as I think Pope Pius X calls them)
    4) "other suitable words"
    5) all male serving corps
    6) paten
    7) the removal of all extraordinary ministers of Holy Communion
    8) central location of the Tabernacle
    9) Corpus - on cross - which resembles the suffering Christ


    For those who live in OF land, what could be added to the EF to good spiritual benefit? Take the following as (a priori) off limits because they are prohibited:

    1) Vernacular hymnody during the course of the Mass --- perhaps permitted at Vespers or Compline
    2) Laymen touching the sacred vessels and the sacred host


    Part of why I post this is to see if, in actual terms, such a mutual enrichment is possible; another reason I ask is that our expertise in music (will be/ is already) the battle ground on which this "mutual enrichment" is most logically fought; I hope we might get some positive ideas for those who wish to see such mutual enrichment, granting for the purposes of the argument that it is possible.
    Thanked by 1JulieColl
  • Chris, I know you are aware of this, but just to clarify: vernacular hymns are permitted during low Mass in the EF per the rubrics. (They are not sung in our apostolates for other reasons.)

    At High Mass in the EF, only suitable texts from the Church's liturgy and tradition may be sung as motets. These texts are found in the Latin psalter, mass and office, venerable hymns and prayers. So this restriction is actually narrower than "Latin". But perhaps a reasonable question might be: Now that we have approved vernacular liturgical texts, may these be sung as motets in the EF?
    Thanked by 1ClergetKubisz
  • MatthewRoth
    Posts: 2,315
    Chris probably takes for granted the normative state of the Solemn High Mass, hence his comment doesn’t reflect the practice of Low Mass. And if I speak for him in error, I still like to think it’s a good principle... In fact, I think for some of us, seeing the solemn Latin liturgy as the norm for the Pauline liturgy helped us see the importance (though not the end-all, be-all) of congregational chanting. What Dr. Mahrt’s parish has actually put into practice
    is more appreciated (on this forum, I can’t let the point escape without mentioning Julie Coll’s vision of robust congregational chanting). We can’t dismiss it nor take it for granted. The former plagues traditionally minded Catholics, especially in the TLM world, the latter led to the loss of chant after the council. (I think of the Low Countries and France.)

    I find myself thinking mutual enrichment is really just celebrating the rite as it ought to be celebrated. Along with prayer and reading of the rite’s history and development, the rest will come.

    A few textual things, e.g. the prefaces of different kinds of saints, would be good, but I also don’t think taking the new text is necessarily best (if older books –the Gallican rite being where we have historically acquired new prefaces in recent decades– have one, I say take that one).


    Arthur, there is a restriction on singing direct translations, so they would have to be sung at Low Mass at another point in the liturgy.

    I wonder what new Latin textual compositions have been made in more recent times, from the liturgy and devotional prayers. Surely Latin composition of prayers didn’t stop at the Counter-Reformation.

  • VilyanorVilyanor
    Posts: 388
    I think the biggest thing for the EF would be the return to the more Ancient chants that are assigned in the OF, such as the much older "Deus In Loco Sancto Suo" over the too new "Deus Israel conjugat vos" and the restoration of the office hymns to their pre-Urbanite forms. Some of them are pretty awful, and I think it's almost universally accepted that the Urban revisions were terrible, so why are they still used? And the second verse of the EF Te Lucis is silly and awkward. It's replaced with two verses from an equally ancient chant, and it's much better for it. Except in the case of the Vexilla Regis, which is actually way better in the Urbanite form. But at the very least, the option to use the more ancient chants over the newer, often worse chants would be good.
  • MatthewRoth
    Posts: 2,315
    Except, we actually have to get the ancient hymns back and not the Dom Lentini revisions or modifications.

    So I would strongly disagree that Te Lucis is better for the change; only the doxology needed changing (the Urban hymn uses the form from the hymn at Prime).
    Thanked by 1tomjaw
  • VilyanorVilyanor
    Posts: 388
    How much are they edited by Dom Lentini? I was under the impression that other than the Te Lucis, he just wrote some new texts. Others, like the Conditor Alme Siderum are returns to the original texts. But I'd be interested to see evidence to the contrary. I can understand the case for the Te Lucis, but a verse about protection from *cough* "nocturnal pollution" seems silly and unnecessary. It's a little bit like praying for deliverance from demonic incontinence. And not in the sense that St. Augustine used incontinence...
  • OlivierOlivier
    Posts: 58
    EF matins readings could be better.
    Aside from all the many readings from V2 documents (which are fine for what they are, and should certainly be read, but maybe not as part of the liturgy and probably not placed on the same level as Church Fathers) I think OF Office of Readings (with the traditional office hymns, and minus the goofy psalm-prayers) has been a good thing.
  • MatthewRoth
    Posts: 2,315
    Vilyanor, it isn’t just sex, although that’s a big part of it. Up late, alone... Temptation comes. There is a beauty to the night, for instance in the countryside, but many evils happen. Drugs, theft, robbery, prostitution, murder. I believe Norcia specifically prays Compline and Matins for those who suffer at night. And the church has prayed the Te Lucis for over 1,000 years...

    It is a misconception as Gregory DiPippo wrote at New Liturgical Movement that the pre-Urban hymns were adopted. I agree with Gregory’s implied commentary: the LOTH is in some cases an improvement, but the Benedictine resistence to even the LOTH hymns is justified when one compares those to the originals.

    Part of that is because John XXIII cut Sunday Matins... I agree, conciliar documents are bad for OOR. But the stability of the office makes me hesitant to add... It’ll come down to politics.
  • Arthur,

    Yes, I knew that about Low Mass. I was trying to aim for mutual enrichment, not mutual impoverishment, and vernacular hymns at Low Mass - quite legal - represent an impoverishment on two scores: we're not singing the Gregorian propers, and we're not engaging all the senses.

    Matthew,

    When His Holiness speaks of mutual enrichment, he doesn't seem to mean "Follow Fr. Zuhlsdorf's principle: "Say the Black, Do the Red". He seems to mean that more depth of riches can be found in each rite.... and so the question is (at least, in my mind) what from OF will enrich the EF, and vice versa.

    Since you mention a few new prefaces, could I generalize your comment to say this: excellently composed new prayers (such as, for example, the feast of St. Pio of Pietrelcino, or excellent propers composed for the feast of Divine Mercy) could avoid the current situation of using the common for a virgin martyr for more virgin martyrs? Fair enough, but can those prayers be sought in the current OF, either Latin or English, or would they need to be newly composed?

    Vilyanor,

    When you say,
    I think it's almost universally accepted that the Urban revisions were terrible,


    I think it would be fairer to say that in most places, Pope Urban is utterly unknown, and his revisions of the hymns is still more mysteriously shrouded. Could you explain in more detail so that newbies around here can get up to speed more quickly?
  • CHGiffenCHGiffen
    Posts: 5,193
    it's almost universally accepted that the Urban revisions, insofar as they are known, were terrible,

    Fixed. From what I know about them and the ones I've encountered (via footnotes or comparisons), they were indeed mostly poor, or worse.

    Kinda reminds me of the alt. we see in so many hymns and translations, as well as some of the jarring lack of eloquence (all swept under the carpet in the name of "correctness") with some of the current English translations of liturgical texts.
    Thanked by 1Vilyanor
  • The responses after the Epistle and Gospel (Deo Gracias/Laus Tibi), and the Pater Noster by the congregation would be an enrichment of the EF. Some OF masses (in Latin) also chant the Orate Fratres and the Ecce Agnus, with chanted responses. This, too, would be an enrichment. Where the EF uses the Confiteor before communion, the congregation could chant with the subdeacon. All would contribute to greater solemnity.
    Thanked by 2hilluminar JulieColl
  • johnmann
    Posts: 175
    FYI, Benedict explicitly says of mutual enrichment, "new Saints and some of the new Prefaces can and should be inserted in the old Missal."

    I don't think there's much, if anything, that can be done in accordance with existing rubrics to incorporate elements of the OF into the EF. If we believe it to be our job to affect change, we're better off "enriching" the OF.
    Thanked by 1MatthewRoth
  • johnmann
    Posts: 175
    Oh second thought, Roborgelmeister's idea of more congregational participation is within the bounds of existing rubrics. In addition to his suggestions, the priest can recite the Ordinary with the choir instead of privately.
    Thanked by 1hilluminar
  • MatthewRoth
    Posts: 2,315
    Chris, the PCED has always advised taking orations from MR, 2nd and now 3rd editions. See the private reply ca. 1994. And yes, many saints seem to have new collects/secrets (prayer over the offerings)/post-Communions. The rest is from the commons. John Paul II’s refers to three encyclical titles. It’s really good!

    By the way, the OF uses the same propers for Divine Mercy Sunday, as they are already focused on mercy.

    The responses in the old form are done at Low Mass without prompting, and I’m not really sure they’d be an improvement at sung/Solemn Mass. I’ve really appreciated their suppression when the lections are sung.

    I’ve also been convinced via the Rad Trad blog on the necessity of doubling.

    The deacon, not the SD chants it, but in any case, I’m unconvinced. It’s part of the congretational participation, but chanting is proper to the deacon now. The verses could be sung like the ICRSS does. So the congregation can sing the Amen. Also, chanting the Orate, fratres and Ecce Agnus Dei would require a change to how those parts of the Mass are prayed, as the prayer is followed by the Secret & 3x Domine, non sum dignus respectively.
  • Oh, good point. The secreta could be chanted like the Collect.
  • MatthewRoth
    Posts: 2,315
    But, it’s been quiet far longer than it’s been prayed out loud. Also, the opening words alone of Orate, fratres are aloud... From experience, the opening up of the dialogue at this point seems beneficial on paper, but it’s not as good in practice.
    Thanked by 1Jahaza
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    I applaud this thread and hope to see more dialogue about mutual enrichment between the forms of the Roman rite. It's interesing to see that there appears to be a growing online tension between OF and EF Catholics so perhaps it's time to explore whether it's possible for there to be more liturgical unity among Catholics of the Roman rite?

    http://www.patheos.com/blogs/standingonmyhead/2016/01/can-you-be-a-happy-traddy.html

    http://ncronline.org/blogs/faith-and-justice/catholic-story-conservative-vs-progressive
    Thanked by 1Vilyanor
  • Julie,

    Thank you for the encouragement.

    Part of the reason truly mutual enrichment is so difficult is that those who created the "banal, on the spot" rite of Paul VI (that's Cardinal Ratzinger's assessment) intended it to be a complete break from that which had come before.

    I maintain that since a Pope asked us to try, it must be more than theoretically possible, but I don't see the weaker prayers of the OF as helping to enrich the EF.
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    Frankly speaking, I don't either, and it's not clear that textual changes were what Pope Benedict envisioned when he spoke of mutual enrichment.

    From what I can tell after reading many times his momentous speech in Oct., 1998, ten Years after the Motu Proprio, then-Cardinal Ratzinger proposed that the implementation of the "essential criteria" of Sacrosanctum Concilirum" was the best way to resolve the tension between the two forms of the Roman rite. Cardinal Sarah recently echoed this thought by declaring that Sacrosanctum Concilium ought to be the Magna Carta of every liturgical action in the Roman rite.

    I think the reasons for the tension between the two forms of the Roman rite go much deeper than the difference in texts and ceremonies. The strain is partly due to the opposing perceptions of the liturgy among Catholics. Cardinal Ratzinger said, "It seems to me that the dislikes we have mentioned are as great as they are because the two forms of celebration are seen as indicating two different spiritual attitudes, two different ways of perceiving the Church and the Christian life."

    Then-Cardinal Ratzinger described the two different attitudes:

    How the average OF Catholic views the Mass:
    :
    "The average Christian considers it essential for the renewed liturgy to be celebrated in the vernacular and facing the people; that there be a great deal of freedom for creativity; and that the laity exercise an active role therein."

    How the average EF Catholic views the Mass:

    "On the other hand, it is considered essential for a celebration according to the old rite to be in Latin, with the priest facing the altar, strictly and precisely according to the rubrics, and that the faithful follow the Mass in private prayer with no active role."

    Text of Cardinal Ratzinger's address here.
  • Richard MixRichard Mix
    Posts: 2,799
    Consider...the following not as enrichment at all because they are ... already allowed:...Take the following as (a priori) off limits because they are prohibited:

    Maybe he meant there's a little to be learned about negotiation.
    At its best the EF teaches us to treasure the historical patrimony; at its worst both forms can be obsessed with undoing the others 'abuses' so that we get silly rubrical debates (I'm thinking especially of an old Kirchenmusik-l thread) about "the ambo or another suitable place". I wonder how many EF musicians take advantage of 'venerable traditions' or other wiggleroom. I think we know what Brian was trying to say here, but would anyone really suggest Isaac considered his version of the text 'incorrect'?
  • Julie,

    I'll pick up on Then-Cardinal Ratzinger's last comments, as you posted them.

    Since the Missal itself prohibits the use of the vernacular by priest or people in prescribed texts, and since deliberate violation of the rubrics was seen (and taught as) a mortal sin, the first two parts of what he said are absolutely correct. Many people who are re-attached to the EF do see the laity's role as "private prayer", but those who encounter it for the first time don't usually have this approach.

    We can pray at Mass, true, but we're supposed to pray the Mass. Our level of interior involvement will vary from person to person -- since we're not automatons. If we misunderstand "active" the way the wreckovators intend it to be misunderstood, then certainly the laity have "no active role", but if we understand the expression according to the mind of the Church, our active participation may not be discernible to the senses -- but it's there anyway.

    Thanked by 1JulieColl
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    Chris, I understand what you're saying that it's difficult to measure "active participation" since it varies from individual to individual, but I think that most Catholics would probably agree with then-Cardinal Ratzinger that the "reductionist" paradigm of the usus antiquior that he describes below is not the ideal:

    "On the other hand, it must be admitted that the celebration of the old liturgy had strayed too far into a private individualism, and that communication between priest and people was insufficient. I have great respect for our forefathers who at Low Mass said the "Prayers during Mass" contained in their prayer books, but certainly one cannot consider that as the ideal of liturgical celebration! Perhaps these reductionist forms of celebration are the real reason that the disappearance of the old liturgical books was of no importance in many countries and caused no sorrow. One was never in contact with the liturgy itself."

    On the other extreme is the notion of "active participation" as seen in many OF parishes which then-Cardinal Ratzinger describes here:

    "There also exists a dangerous tendency to minimalize the sacrificial character of the Mass, causing the mystery and the sacred to disappear, on the pretext, a pretext that claims to be absolute, that in this way they make things better understood. Finally, one observes the tendency to fragment the liturgy and to highlight in a unilateral way its communitarian character, giving the assembly itself the power to regulate the celebration."
  • Julie,

    Absolutely! Pope Pius X tells us to pray the Mass, not merely pray at Mass. Pius XII tells us that it is wrong-headed (not his word) if we expected everyone to participate in exactly the same way and to exactly the same degree. Such wisdom from the popes urges us to strive after devout love of God and complete emersion in the sacramental act, the public worship of the Church, and also recognizes that our responses to grace will vary. Mere activity isn't actuosa participatio.