Cardinal Sarah praises Ad Orientem
  • http://www.catholicculture.org/news/headlines/index.cfm?storyid=25239&utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitter

    "“It would be wrong to consider the extraordinary form of the Roman rite as coming from another theology,” he said. To manifest that the ordinary form and the extraordinary form are “in continuity and without opposition,” it would be “desirable” that there be an appendix in an upcoming edition of the Roman Missal that would permit celebrants in the ordinary form to use the penitential rite and the offertory of the extraordinary form."
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    Don't read too much into this; he himself celebrates the usual way in the OF. And a new edition of the Missal is not likely for many more years, given the time it took to do the last one.
  • ronkrisman
    Posts: 1,394
    Honestly, does anyone think that MR4 will be promulgated during the pontificate of Pope Francis? Or even during the next pontificate with Cardinal Sarah still serving as Prefect of the CDWDS? (If so, I have a bridge you may be interesting in purchasing.) After all, as alluded to by Liam, thirty years passed between MR2 and MR3.

    I suppose the good Cardinal's words may give solace to some folks hankering for "the good ol' days," but I think he could use his time much better by reading the deliberations of the various coetus who did the behind-the-scenes work on the various reformed liturgical books. Then he himself would be in a better position to understand why the changes that were made were made.
  • Would you gentlemen consider the organic development of the liturgy? The Sacred Liturgy has grown throughout the centuries organically from both theological, cultural and practical principles. It is likely that, as a natural consequence of Summorum Pontificum, better liturgical formation in seminaries and churches (to which this forum has contributed greatly) and many prayers, returning ad orientem, Latin and Gregorian Chant will grow (or be restored) organically as well. Unlike the changes from 1970's onwards that were not organic at all but rather imposed.
    Thanked by 1irishtenor
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    Well, the centralised and modernized process in the wake of Trent strongly tended to inhibit organic development in the centuries thereafter, and V2 didn't develop the idea of organic development as deeply as other values in the liturgical reform, so it's still a value in much need of development if it's going to be a significant factor in the future.
  • melofluentmelofluent
    Posts: 4,160
    And retired Abp. Quinn's skewed interview with Fr. Ruff certainly didn't benefit Fr. Ruff's tired and relentless irritation over the process and outcome of MR3 (found at PTB.) How Quinn can in one sentence declare that (essentially) American Missals ought to be fashioned in colloquial American English (what is that exactly?) and then suggest that the big WE, the Pontiff/bishop of Rome, the Synod and Curia have to agree not shifting the direction of Peter's Barque once again towards "Nationalist Churches," which he declares would be disastrous. Well, no kidding, Abp.? Blah, blah, blah.
  • rich_enough
    Posts: 1,048
    I think he could use his time much better by reading the deliberations of the various coetus who did the behind-the-scenes work on the various reformed liturgical books. Then he himself would be in a better position to understand why the changes that were made were made.

    Doing this might actually bolster his position, given that many of the changes were not in line with the Council.

    I'm not hankering for the "good 'ol days" (whenever that was), but for the day when the liturgical directives of Vatican II will actually be fully implemented.
  • hartleymartin
    Posts: 1,447
    Go to an Oratorian parish church. They'll do the entire MR3 in Latin with the prescribed chants of the GR'74. Very high church with all the bells and smells.
  • Hartley is right -
    The fundamental divergence in our liturgical praxis is not necessarily one of orthodoxy vs. heterodoxy, faith vs. unfaith, or any such, but of diametrically opposed dispositions for high church vs. low church. The NO in the hands of Hartley's oratorians, or of an Anglican, or of some (not by any means all) Benedictines is a thing of Catholic beauty which need not apologise to the EF or any naysayer. On the other hand, I might suggest that both the EF and the NO are birds of a feather when celebrated in the preferred low church fashion by most Americans. An EF low mass (which is, I gather, the norm) has nothing, nothing, on its equivalent NO unsung mass - except, possibly, that it's inaudible, maybe better choreographed, and, therefore, has spooky mysterious appeal. Where these two rites (are they really rites, or uses?) differ is in the NO's seeming accomodation of unfortunate music and an unfortunate, shall we say, relaxed manner of celebration. I say 'seeming' because it is quite apparent that the musical and other horrors foisted upon the NO were just that, foisted, not in any way required or called for. I am tempted to wonder just what might have been done to the EF by now if the NO hadn't come along. There is nothing that would forbid Latin propers, ordinaries, and legitimate anthems and motets being composed and performed in all the horrid musical idioms that have been visited upon the NO. These people were there 'in the woodwork' and would have, sooner or later, done their thing, pulled their stunt, on whatever poor vehicle was at hand. The basic issue, then, to sum up, is one of high vs. low church and what these poles communicate both as to prayer, worship, thelogy, faith, morals, and the dazzling spectrum of Catholic thought and expression as it relates to the All Holy.
    Thanked by 1hilluminar
  • MatthewRoth
    Posts: 2,314
    Low Mass is an historical norm and for the same Irish-influenced theology, the norm in some places today. However, thanks to the Liturgical Movement and the deprivation of chant and its rediscovery makes the Sung Mass the desired norm. Of course this can be a great practical difficulty.

    I submit that the differences in text and ritual places the Low Mass in the older form above the unsung Mass in the newer form...However, this is a very subtle point that I shall not further elaborate.

    Had the TLM as we have it now remained the norm I do not think nonsense and poor music would have been the order of the day. (I realize the older form was normative until Advent 1969, but it was being ripped apart from Inter oecumenici onwards so...)

    I am not sure if I like the high vs. low church poles, but I agree as to their consequences, and would add that the text and ritual of the revised Ordo adds to this conversation, even when the Mass is said in close conformity to the tradition (it is ultimately the priest’s decision to maximize the traditional celebration, not the only way to do it).

    Juridically they are one rite, but some argue they are different rites, especially since the normative eucharistic prayers are distinct.
  • rich_enough
    Posts: 1,048
    There's more to the EF than the experience of any given mass - I would argue that the macro elements (calendar, lectionary, octaves, etc.) are a major part of the picture, and become even bigger as one experiences the EF long-term.

    Even if the OF is celebrated with a "high church" mentality, as one tires harder to be more solemn certain awkward things in the rubrics, gestures (not to mention the endless options) begin to surface work against a consistent and coherent celebration. This is particularly evident when it comes to music, where the traditional forms find (at best) a uncomfortable fit in the newer rites (longer polyphonic settings of the Sanctus and Agnus Dei really don't work in the new rite, for example) - and one naturally looks to the EF for guidance.

    One has to wonder what exactly the advantage of the OF in Latin has over the EF (other than convenience, frankly), so much so that a number of communities have abandoned the former in favor of the latter. Most everything that a solemn celebration in the OF is striving for is already realized in the EF, fully developed without all the arbitrary changes.
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    I'm not hankering for the "good 'ol days" (whenever that was), but for the day when the liturgical directives of Vatican II will actually be fully implemented.


    I fully agree, esp. where the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy states that the faithful should be "taught to say or sing in Latin that pertain to them."

    A "liturgical reconciliation" to use the term of Pope Benedict XVI is obviously needed, and offering Mass facing east and re-inserting the old Offertory prayers would be a big step in the right direction.

    I really believe that this question of teaching the people to say or sing in Latin those parts of the Mass that pertain to them, along with what Cardinal Sarah is proposing, would go a long way towards healing the divisions between the OF and EF.
    Thanked by 1HeitorCaballero
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    P.S. Here's another pertinent part of what Cardinal Sarah said the other day:

    "Cardinal Sarah recalled the Council’s teaching that the faithful should “be able to say or to sing together in Latin those parts of the Ordinary of the Mass which pertain to them,” and said that the liturgy “must stop being a place of disobedience to the requirements of the Church.”

    I really think that if people who go to the old form and the new form of the Roman rite would simply implement this directive of the Council to which Cardinal Sarah is referring great progress could be made in bridging the two forms.

    In other words, folks who attend the EF can also benefit from Cardinal Sarah's admonition. A jarring example of the discontinuity and divergence between the two forms is the practice of silent congregations at the EF, where no provision is made for the faithful to make even the shorter responses that pertain to them.

    This is in sharp contrast to Cardinal Sarah's description of the OF, in which the “contemporary Western mentality” demands that the faithful are to be kept “constantly busy” and in which the Mass is to be rendered “convivial.”

    So, once again, there is a way to bridge these seemingly opposing, unbridgeable liturgical praxes, and that is to follow the directives of the Church expressed over and over again by the preconciliar popes, and at Vatican II, and by Pope Benedict XVI and now by Cardinal Sarah.
    Thanked by 1hilluminar
  • BruceL
    Posts: 1,072
    I agree with Julie's sentiments. I wrote about that point from SC in the order of worship this week...a day before Cdl. Sarah's statement. Talk about good timing! Using the Gregorian ordinaries here (and not just XVIII and VIII) has really made big changes in the way we pray. It's been a great improvement, with the only disadvantage being that I feel rather cheated when we switch back to an English (especially a metrical) setting of the ordinary.
  • Pope Emeritus Benedict XVI wrote (I paraphrase here) that the difference between NO and EF is minimal, almost imperceptible to the average laity. Whereas, the same laity would greatly notice the difference between the NO according the the Roman Missal and what is practiced out there. In my humble opinion, the more the EF is used, the more it will naturally call the NO laity to reflection and pondering and the liturgy will be restored organically.
    Thanked by 1JulieColl
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    In my humble opinion, the more the EF is used, the more it will naturally call the NO laity to reflection and pondering and the liturgy will be restored organically.


    It's a good opinion. On a practical level, however, most American Catholics have never seen, and probably will never see, an EF mass. You have to get them in the door to influence them.
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    "An average Christian without specialist liturgical formation would find it difficult to distinguish between a Mass sung in Latin according to the old Missal and a sung Latin Mass according to the new Missal. However, the difference between a liturgy celebrated faithfully according to the Missal of Paul VI and the reality of a vernacular liturgy celebrated with all the freedom and creativity that are possible — that difference can be enormous!"
    ---Cardinal Ratzinger, Tenth Anniversary of the Motu Proprio "Ecclesia Dei" (Oct. 24, 1998)

    Yes, and he also said in the same address:

    "This is why it is very important to observe the essential criteria of the Constitution on the Liturgy, which I quoted above, including when one celebrates according to the old Missal! The moment when this liturgy truly touches the faithful with its beauty and its richness, then it will be loved, then it will no longer be irreconcilably opposed to the new Liturgy, providing that these criteria are indeed applied as the Council wished."
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    . . . And, I might add to the above, that now I have just read Rorate's translation of Cardinal Sarah's L'Osservatore Romano article, "The Silent Action of the Heart," he echoes perfectly then-Cardinal Ratzinger's sentiments which I quoted above:

    "The Council did not want to break with the liturgical forms inherited from Tradition, rather it wanted to deepen them. The Constitution establishes that “any new forms adopted should in some way grow organically from forms already existing.” (n.23).

    In this sense, it is necessary that those celebrating according to the “usus antiquior” do so without any spirit of opposition, and hence in the spirit of “Sacrosanctum concilium”.


    So, what the Cardinal is saying seems to be this: Since the essential criteria of Sacrosanctum Concilium apply to the EF as well as to the OF, it behooves us to find out what these essential criteria are since they apply to every celebration of the Roman Rite. In fact, Cardinal Sarah calls Sacrosanctum Concilium "the Magna Carta of every liturgical action"!

    Then-Cardinal Ratzinger lists the criteria in his 10-24-98 address linked to in my comment above and says they may be found in the normae generales which one finds in numbers 34-36 of the Constitution De Sacra Liturgia (SL):

    Here is the list of the essential criteria of Sacrosanctum Concilium as found in then-Cardinal Ratzinger 1998 address which he says are opposed to what is the general perception of what is considered to be essential in each form of the Roman rite (drum roll please) :

    1) "The actual Constitution on the Liturgy does not speak at all about celebration facing the altar or facing the people.

    2) On the subject of language, it says that Latin should be retained, while giving a greater place to the vernacular 'above all in readings, instructions, and in a certain number of prayers and chants' (SL 36:2).

    3) As regards the participation of the laity, the Council first of all insists on a general point, that the liturgy is essentially the concern of the whole Body of Christ, Head and members, and for this reason it pertains to the whole Body of the Church "and that consequently it [the liturgy] is destined to be celebrated in community with the active participation of the faithful".

    4) And the text specifies 'In liturgical celebrations each person, minister or lay faithful, when fulfilling his role, should carry out only and wholly that which pertains to him by virtue of the nature of the rite and the liturgical norms' (SL 28).

    5) 'To promote active participation, acclamations by the people are favoured, responses, the chanting of the psalms, antiphons, canticles, also actions or gestures and bodily postures. One should also observe a period of sacred silence at an appropriate time' (SL 30).":
    Thanked by 1HeitorCaballero
  • dad29
    Posts: 2,232
    I might suggest that both the EF and the NO are birds of a feather when celebrated in the preferred low church fashion by most Americans


    True dat
  • "An average Christian without specialist liturgical formation would find it difficult to distinguish between a Mass sung in Latin according to the old Missal and a sung Latin Mass according to the new Missal. However, the difference between a liturgy celebrated faithfully according to the Missal of Paul VI and the reality of a vernacular liturgy celebrated with all the freedom and creativity that are possible — that difference can be enormous!"
    ---Cardinal Ratzinger, Tenth Anniversary of the Motu Proprio "Ecclesia Dei" (Oct. 24, 1998)


    Thank you Julie!
  • BruceL
    Posts: 1,072
    The keystone to all this is that Ratzinger believes that, if the reform had proceeded according to the mandate of SC rather than the innovations of the Consilium, we would have no need for two forms, etc. So, as Cdl. Sarah says, SC truly is the touchstone.
  • JulieCollJulieColl
    Posts: 2,465
    So, as Cdl. Sarah says, SC truly is the touchstone.


    True dat. : )

    Liturgical quote of the year:

    “Sacrosanctum concilium “ is not de facto a simple catalogue of reform “recipes” but a real “magna carta” of every liturgical action. ---Cardinal Sarah, "The Silent Action of the Heart," L'Osservatore Romano, June 12, 2015
  • VilyanorVilyanor
    Posts: 388
    Wouldn't the most efficient way for the allowance of the Offertory and the Penitenitial Rite from the EF in the OF be for a separate appendix to be published? Something along the lines of Papa Francis adding St. Joseph to all the Eucharistic prayers? That way we don't have to wait around for MR4.

    Also, I just want to say that this talk of continuity, and a mingling of the two forms around SC is pretty incredibly exciting, and something I've had a sense of for a long time. Now if I could just convince my Parish's Music/Liturgical Director… I told him today we should just tell our incoming Pastor that we use the Roman Canon at every Mass.
  • mahrt
    Posts: 517
    Many years ago, Msgr. Schuler advocated the allowance of certain parts of the Tridentine Mass in the new Mass, particularly the offertory.
    Thanked by 1CHGiffen
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    There is one thing I have noticed the EF and NO advocates have in common. Both want to do exactly as they please. Refresh my memory, since I can't recall the document where this is found. Didn't the document allowing the use of the 1962 missal state that there was to be no mixing of the rites? I recall reading that somewhere.
    Thanked by 2Priestboi Gavin
  • Charles,

    I'm not sure how what you remember can be squared with Pope Benedict himself urged: that the two forms of the rite would be mutually enriching.

    Thanked by 1HeitorCaballero
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    I'm not sure how what you remember can be squared with Pope Benedict himself urged: that the two forms of the rite would be mutually enriching.


    I do remember a document that forbade mixing the rites. I had hoped someone here would remember what that was from. I think it may have been when the Ecclesia Dei commission was formed? Not sure.

    In any event, it would seem that no musician or priest would have the authority to make such decisions.
  • chonakchonak
    Posts: 9,216
    Mutual enrichment can appear in some areas of ars celebrandi. Aren't there ceremonial elements of EF practice which are customary and not documented in the Missal? Adding some of these to OF practice would not constitute 'mixing'.

    Some elements of OF practice have been authorized by Ecclesia Dei for addition to the EF, notably, presenting the readings in the vernacular while the priest reads them in Latin.
  • This is a serious question. What, precisely, would constitute mixing of rites? It seems to me that, leaving aside the problem of licitness, this would not be a particularly smart or necessary thing. We are faced with an ordinary praxis of the NO which is more informed by current American 'popular' musical taste and a presumed informality and 'ad lib' approach to celebrating it that is not representative of what a more sane approach informed by historic liturgical praxis would be. Too, there seems to be a pervasive and extraordinarily absurd notion that such a loose attitude to liturgy is 'modern' and that a more historically informed liturgy is a relic of the past with no 'relevance' in today's world. There is nothing, no rubrics, no documents, that call for the NO to be celebrated in the regrettable fashion in which it all too often is. It does not need to have elements of other rites 'mixed' in with it. It needs to be celebrated with a mind, a liturgical sensitivity, informed by the voice of history rather than the whim of American informality. It seems to me that an intelligent celebration of the NO would not be remarkably dissimilar to high mass at Walsingham. Are we still laboured with the false dichotomy that the NO and English are intrinsically ugly and the EF and Latin are intrinsically beautiful? Nothing could be further from the truth. One can be as ugly or as beautiful as the other, depending entirely on the attitudes of the celebrating parties and congregations.
    Thanked by 1CharlesW
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    Charles, in this case, it wouldn't be mixing of rites, because the rites themselves would provide the options.

    The prohibition of mixing of rites applies to a priest celebrating the OF but using the EF offertory prayers instead under his own power.

    If there were a modified rubric or appendix allowing it, it would no longer be under his own power, but a part of the rite itself.
  • Would "or words to that effect" allow a wholesale replacement of the Offertory?
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    If there were such a rubric in that location, I'd think so.
    Thanked by 1M. Jackson Osborn
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    Do you see the wolf behind the door. If you can add to the NO, why can't some determined soul add to the EF. If you take something from one, what's to stop you from taking something from the other. This is a slippery slope. Do you really trust some (not all) priests and liturgy committees with such decisions?
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    We're not talking about priests adding things... we're talking about the Vatican publishing an appendix to the missal. Two very different things.
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    I wasn't talking about an appendix, and don't know of one if it exists. If you are aware of one please let me know. I was talking about someone liking the EF offertory prayers and deciding to put them in an OF mass. I doubt he would be authorized to do that. I noted that such could work in reverse and could create a slippery slope.
  • Charles is touching on an interesting phenomenon. Namely, that the EF as a rite is considered more or less sacrosanct. Not so the OF, which too many seem to believe is but a rough draft onto which for them to improvise to whatever limit they feel comfortable. The famed 'these or similar words' gives rise to quite a lot that really is not similar words. The same with cantus aptus, which results in much that really is not 'aptus'. And, for some reasons, there is a general (mistaken) consensus that the OF can be interrupted at will for whatever comments or non-ritual insertions that both clergy and musicians wish to make. There is no such loose attitude about the EF, though there could be. Why is this so? Would the EF be subjected to this loose praxis if there were no NO to botch up?
    Thanked by 2CharlesW Gavin
  • Jackson,

    I think your question is a good one, but the answer is quite simple.

    Knowingly violating the rubrics in the EF was a mortal sin; knowingly following the rubrics of the OF is considered by many to be a mortal sin.

    The Rite of Paul VI, sadly, includes the possibility (nay, the expectation) of adaptation because it has these expressions (alius cantus aptus; these or other similar words).
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    Jackson raises some valid points and expresses some of my own concerns.

    Knowingly violating the rubrics in the EF was a mortal sin


    WAS, is the key word. A number of former "sins" seem to have been repealed or simply dropped since then.

    knowingly following the rubrics of the OF is considered by many to be a mortal sin.


    More like a few rather than many. I suspect the EF is a curiosity to the majority of Catholics in NO parishes. It is something quaint that they don't understand.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Would the EF be subjected to this loose praxis if there were no NO to botch up?


    Of course.

    I thought everyone sort of understood that the reason the EF is usually done well is that only people who care about doing it are doing it.
    Thanked by 3CharlesW Liam Gavin
  • Adam,

    Shouldn't every priest wish to celebrate Mass well?
  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    I wasn't talking about an appendix, and don't know of one if it exists. If you are aware of one please let me know. I was talking about someone liking the EF offertory prayers and deciding to put them in an OF mass. I doubt he would be authorized to do that. I noted that such could work in reverse and could create a slippery slope.


    I don't think anyone was proposing someone replacing the OF prayers with the EF prayers on their own authority. We were discussing Cardinal Sarah's proposal that an appendix be added allowing this.

    I'll be honest, I like the EF better. I think it better encapsulates the reverence, precision, and sacrificial nature the Mass should have.

    But when I MC for the ordinary form, I do it by the book, and when my pastor has rubrical questions, I direct him to likewise, do it by the book. Where the OF is unclear, we certainly use the hermeneutic of continuity to fill in the gaps. But when celebrating the OF, you should follow the rubrics of the OF. Period.
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    Shouldn't every priest wish to celebrate Mass well?


    If wishes and shoulds were horses with wings, they wouldn't bump on frog butts when falling off of bicycles.
    Thanked by 1Ben
  • Having thought this over very carefully I have concluded that the problem is not intrinsic to either the EF or the NO. Either may influence the other for better or worse. Each may be celebrated beautifully or tackily. The problem is people. Therefore.....

    (This can be my contribution in purple.)
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    Therefore ... God so loved the world that he gave his only begotten Son to redeem actual people, not an idea or a missal.
    Thanked by 1Spriggo
  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    ... double post. The gods of Microsoft must be angry this morning.

  • CharlesW
    Posts: 11,980
    I agree with both Ben and Jackson. The difference between the two forms is the clarity of theology and doctrine which the EF does better. Any discussion, at least locally, of the EF gets bogged down in Latin. I find that Latin - bad church Latin at its finest - is irrelevant.

  • BenBen
    Posts: 3,114
    I agree with both Ben and Jackson. The difference between the two forms is the clarity of theology and doctrine which the EF does better. Any discussion, at least locally, of the EF gets bogged down in Latin. I find that Latin - bad church Latin at its finest - is irrelevant.


    I think latin is a great thing, but I also agree with you that the EF is much better, even if it weren't in latin (ie, the content of the prayers and rubrics themselves are better as well, not just the language).
  • johnmann
    Posts: 175
    The OF was, in part, a codification of unapproved experiments already occurring in the EF. There's a lot more leeway in the EF than many think. You can have versus populum with folk music, no sung propers, a homily about parish renovation fundraising, and Paster Noster hand-holding.

    When the previous pope talked about "mutual enrichment," he had in mind official revisions, not breaking existing rubrics. He mentioned modifying the EF calendar, adding Prefaces, and a weekday lectionary.
    Thanked by 1hilluminar
  • Adam WoodAdam Wood
    Posts: 6,482
    There's a lot more leeway in the EF than many think. You can have versus populum with folk music,


    https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=W9_RZQ3GLmI

    And don't forget ugly buildings. You can have ugly buildings in either form of the Rite.
    Thanked by 3CharlesW Ben Liam
  • Thanks, Adam -
    This goes to show that Latin, in and of itself, does not equal a praiseworthy ethos. Can you imagine Latin mass propers and ordinaries composed in such a style! They likely would be if the NO and vernacular had not come along.
  • Liam
    Posts: 5,093
    Adam

    Very very true. Now for extra time off in Purgatory, imagine "Anthem" in Latin.

    Whatever form of Missal becomes the default is more vulnerable to poor praxis.