Ordinary potpourri?
  • Mark M.Mark M.
    Posts: 632
    I'm in the process of creating another chant supplement to append to the back of our new hymnals. So far, we've used a single English Mass setting, namely the one available on the Cecilia site, which I've mentioned many times before, supplemented with AOZ's Memorial Acclamations. Now, though, I'd like to expand a bit, or at least provide for the possibility of expanding in the future, to at least one other English Ordinary (like this one) plus one or two Latin ones as well (I'm thinking VIII and XI, plus maybe Gloria XV).

    Question 1… Would you agree: Knowing that any successful move to Latin chant will need to be pursued incrementally, I'm thinking that it might be wise to group the parts of the Ordinary as a set of Kyries, a set of Glorias, etc., rather than as separate full Masses. (In the past, I've thought it unwise to pick-and-choose from various Masses, and indeed, presenting a full Mass from the same collection is probably the ideal. But I've seen the pick-and-choose approach used quite judiciously, it seems, from the discussions I've witnessed here, such as this.)

    Question 2: Towards that end (for a congregation that doesn't know any Latin chant except for Jubilate Deo, which they currently only use during Advent and Lent), does the following seem like a good collection? I'd welcome any suggestions for additions (or even omissions, to save paper and to not overwhelm folks).

    Kyrie XVI (as in Jubilate Deo)
    Kyrie in English (from AOZ's Ambrosian Mass, linked above)
    Kyrie XI

    Gloria (English, by Kurt Poterack, as in the first link above)
    Gloria (English, by Richard Rice)
    Gloria VIII (also in Jubilate Deo)
    Gloria XV

    Sanctus (in English, from first link above)
    Sanctus (from AOZ's Ambrosian Mass, linked above)
    Sanctus (from Jubilate Deo, can't recall right now its own number)
    I would welcome other Latin suggestions here…

    Memorial Acclamations by AOZ, plus…
    "Mortem tuam…" (as in Jubilate Deo)

    Agnus Dei (in English, from first link above)
    Agnus Dei (from AOZ's Ambrosian Mass, linked above)
    Agnus Dei (from Jubilate Deo, can't recall right now its own number)
    I would welcome other Latin suggestions here…


    Question 3: Which of the above might be good "first steps" toward Latin, aside from the Jubilate Deo ones?

    Question 4: Would it be pretentious or inappropriate to title this collection a "Kyriale"?

    Thanks, friends. I realize that I take away from these forums far more than I contribute. I will pay it forward, though! (And I'd be happy to share the printed collection, if anyone wants.)
  • incantuincantu
    Posts: 989
    I wouldn't teach any new settings in English with the new translation on its way. Even if it takes years to be put into use, it takes even longer for a musical setting to really become part of a congregation's collective memory.
  • AOZ
    Posts: 369
    Incantu - with all due respect, there is not a lot of teaching involved here. This is easy stuff.

    Mark, I think that you should go ahead with your plan. These are easy to learn settings in ENGLISH (English is easy for English speakers) and are a step toward solemnity. Did I mention that they are all easy to learn? Congregations pick them up in a month or two. Easily. No Latin, no language issue. It's just English. Big deal.Why suffer through the Mass of Creation one more time (Not that you're doing that, Mark, just as an example) if the new translations aren't going to be out for two or three more years? Please. If we wait around for the new translations then we have to have even MORE new settings and then those have to be learned and we'll just be prolonging the agony. Do something now. Now is the time.

    **********************************************

    Ok, its late at night and I'm a bit edgy. Said "easy" one too many times at least. But my comments are well intended and sincere.
  • incantuincantu
    Posts: 989
    Looks like Mark is already using a quality chant setting in English. If you were doing Creation, yes I'd say any port in a storm. But it's not the difficulty of learning a new song, it's that you only get so many changes per year. I just don't think I'd spend mine on an English ordinary, at least not those parts that are going to change. I would make sure my pslams were really excellent (maybe with the congregation joining on the even verses), that we were singing propers, the Our Father, maybe responses to the Prayers of the Faithful, and so many other things.
  • AOZ
    Posts: 369
    Ok, less stormy this morning. Slept a little. Your advice is good, incantu. Lets assume, however, that he pastor and congregation is REALLY slow about moving into any Latin at all. Doing one English setting for two years without change can be deadly dull, and does nothing to mark the change in liturgical seasons. Even if there were some beginnings in Latin, I'd hate to hear the death Mass all year long. Why not a more beautiful or exuberant English setting for Christmas? Or Easter? Again, we could be talking years. And when the new translations arrive, the transition will be successful in a few weeks. I'm convinced.

    As for the Kyrie, well, that won't change. So Mark is good to go there. And the Latin Gloria? Gloria XV is probably the easiest for a congregation to learn, but it's hard to get there if the congregation doesn't have its collective mouth wrapped around the basic Latin of the Agnus and Sanctus. Which usually means the death Mass.

    The Pater Noster and Credo should be sung, but these are long and take a longer time to learn.

    Prayers in most parishes are spoken. That might be a simple place to start, but it isn't a priority as far as what the congregation is expected to sing.

    BTW, for the first time in a long time, we did the death Mass for All Souls. Haven't done it for a long time, but it worked well within that context. But given a choice and barring the use of one of the other beautiful and mysterious Gregorian settings, I'd still rather here an English setting on normal weeks or during festive seasons.

    The Propers are another can of worms entirely. There is a progression of options here. First, since we all start with the sandwich, do some decent hymns. Not that folksy, rock and roll stuff, obviously. Make sure they are singable, musically and theologically sound. Then you can add an English Introit (from the Anglican Use Gradual). These work well and send the signal that you don't always have to have your face in a missalette or sing some diddy to make Mass begin. Secondly (this is interchangable with the intro of the Introit,) have the Sschola sing the Communio. Then add a Latin Introit. The Offertory can come in time. These are often difficult and you are pretty lucky if you have enough rehearsal time with your schola to actually learn them and learn them well. If they're not done well, they're not going to convince anyone of their beauty and liturgical function.

    The Alleluia and the Gradual? Well, my sense is that these will probably never again see the light of day in the OF. We're pretty much stuck with the RP, at least for now. Yes, there are remedies for these, and you are right that that is a good opportunity for change.
  • mjballoumjballou
    Posts: 994
    Thanks, AOZ, for your outline of "steps toward solemnity." Of course, your own experience shows what patience and forethought can do.

    I think one of the critical issues in "congregational re-education" is developing an understanding of solemnity in worship. Decades of clappy-happy or overly sentimental music, combined with clergy who think they're hosting a game show, has eroded this concept entirely in many places. Rebuilding a sense of solemnity and mystery in the congregation presupposes that the celebrant is with this program as well. Then you can look at short bulletin articles, an occasional short talk, maybe a lecture-miniconcert. All at the same time as the music is reshaped.
  • AOZ
    Posts: 369
    Hi mjb

    Didn't really mean to turn it into a tutorial or be preachy. But glad if it helps someone. Congregational re-education is a big thing. You are absolutely correct. I applaud any pastor who has the good sense to say something, learn something himself, print something in the bulletin, or hire a music director who takes the right steps.

    But if that doesn't happen, and it isn't happening everywhere yet, all we as musicians can do is call on our artist souls to craft something beautiful and worthy of the the Mass and forget the big picture during rehearsal and for those few minutes during the Mass. Doesn't matter if it is English or Latin, not really. Not in that moment. One response, one proper, one part of the ordinary, whatever. It must be musically sound, prayerful, and excruciatingly beautiful. It can be like the tiniest diamond in the crown of a king. The tiniest of all, but the most lovingly chosen, the most precisely cut. If our efforts are truly worthy of the Mass, I sincerely believe the Holy Spirit will move the hearts and minds of those in the congregation. In time. Maybe in lots of time. Lots. Grace at work.

    But there I go again!!!!! Someone tell me to be quiet. Can't help but remaining impassioned about all of this after all of these years. Nothing matters more.
  • Mark M.Mark M.
    Posts: 632
    Oh no, Arlene… don't quiet down at all, please! I learn with every impassioned word you write.

    Quickly here (as I've got to go care for an under-the-weather family), may I ask your suggestions for Latin Sanctus and Agnus aside from the "death Mass" (!) ?
  • AOZ
    Posts: 369
    The Sanctus from Missa XIII: Stelliferi conditor orbis. It is a good alternative and not hard to sing. Performance note: steady rhythm makes all the difference. Since it explores the the FULL range of Mode VIII and more, it may come across as all over the map to the novice listener and would be singer. Don't be dogmatic about the pulse, but really let it energize things; let it be the heartbeat that allows the melody to dip and sway and rise to new heights.

    From the Cantus Ad Libidum in the Graduale Romanum: Agnus Dei II. Very easy to sing and repetitive. So that is good for a congregation. They learn this in a snap. Be careful, however, after singing the Agnus Dei, that the rest of the phrase flows with a nice legato all the way through to the end of the miserere nobis, or in the case of the last verse, the dona nobis pacem. If you attempt a break after the word mundi with its colon, the chant can start sounding punchy and silly. Especially when everyone knows it well and starts singing carelessly.
  • soli
    Posts: 95
    Dear Mark, Arlene and Incantu,

    Thank you for your comments! I have been debating (still) what next to do and about english settings of the Ordinary and (if possible) the dialogues and which Latin to introduce next. I think it is worth it as well, because it might be a long wait for the new translation to be implemented. All of your comments are helpful. Thank you.
  • incantuincantu
    Posts: 989
    Arlene,

    I love how you refer to Mass XVIII as "the death Mass" rather than "Mass for the Dead." While I appreciate the fact that the Sanctus and Agnus were chosen for the Jubilate Deo composite because they are short and easy to sing, it does always strike me as odd to sing it throughout the year. Of course, at every Mass we do remember the souls that have gone to their rest. And besides, if a congregation is only singing one Mass in Latin, they probably don't associate the different Masses with the different seasons and feasts to which they have traditionally belonged (and, in many cases, a fairly recent tradition at that). But I do have to start expanding our Latin repertoire, hopefully to include a Gloria at least during Eastertide, and a different Sanctus and Agnus for Sundays in Ordinary Time. It's going to be a big step to get my chant Mass people to sing anything but Jubilate Deo, and your suggestions will provide a good place to start.
  • AOZ
    Posts: 369
    Misplace the Jubilato Deo and get the Parish Book of Chant!
  • Mark M.Mark M.
    Posts: 632
    Arlene, thanks again for your recommendations. I certainly never would have thought of that Sactus or that Agnus Dei, but I looked them up and sang through them… quite learnable indeed.

    I would welcome others' suggestions! (Or more of Arlene's!)
  • mjballoumjballou
    Posts: 994
    AOZ (also known as Arlene "the Great and Terrible") - Don't ever lose your passion and for Heaven's sake, don't be quiet!

    "One response, one proper, one part of the ordinary, whatever. It must be musically sound, prayerful, and excruciatingly beautiful. It can be like the tiniest diamond in the crown of a king. The tiniest of all, but the most lovingly chosen, the most precisely cut."

    No one could have put it better. And no one could have offered a better focus and consolation to those of us out in the wilderness.
  • For an English Mass, I highly recommend the Marier - English Chant Mass. Very easy and quite nice. The music is available in the Adoremus hymnal.